506
13 The Structure and Metabolism of Carbohydrates
19. Bayon C. and Mathelin J.: Carbohydrate fermentation
and by-product absorption studied with labelled cellulose in Oryctes nasicornis larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Insect Physiol. 26: 833-840 (1980)
20. Bedford J. J.: The carbohydrate levels of insect hemolymph. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 57: 83-86
(1977)
21. Bedi G. S., Shah R. H. and Bah! O. P.: Studies on Turbatrix aceti ~-N-acetylglucosaminidase. 1. Purification
and physicochemical characterization. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 233: 237-250 (1984)
22. Beenakkers A. T., van der Horst D. J. and van Marrewijk W. J. A.: Biochemical processes directed to flight
muscle metabolism. In: Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I.
(eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry
and pharmacology, Vol. 10, pp. 451-486. Pergamon
Press, Oxford 1985
23. Bereiter-Hahn J., Matolsky A. G. and Richards K. S.
(eds.): Biology of the integument, 2 vol. set. Springer,
Berlin 1986
24. BergW. J. and Buth D. G.: Glucose dehydrogenase in
teleosts: tissue distribution and proposed function.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 285-288 (1984)
25. Berger E. G. et al.: Structure, biosynthesis and functions of glycoprotein glycans. Experientia 38:
1129-1162 (1982)
26. Bergman E. N.: Energy contributions of volatile fatty
acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species.
Phsiol. Rev. 70: 567-589 (1990)
27. Bewley G. C. et al.: Sequence, structure and evolution
of the gene coding for sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic Acids
Res. 17: 8553-67 (1989)
28. Birkbeck T. H. and McHenry J. G.: Chitinase in the
mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. B 77: 861-865 (1984)
29. Birney E. C., Jenness R. and Hume I. D.: Evolution
of an enzyme system - Ascorbic acid biosynthesis in
monotremes and marsupials. Evolution 34: 230-239
(1980)
30. Blackwell J. and Weih M. A.: Structure of chitinprotein complexes: Ovipositor of the ichneumon fly
Megarhyssa. J. mol. BioI. 137: 49-60 (1980)
31. Blithe D. L., Clark H. R and Warren L.: Similarity in
the bound carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins from
the cells of several vertebrate classes. Biochim. biophys. Acta 719: 190-198 (1982)
32. Boden N., Sommer U. and Spindler K. D.: Demonstration and characterization of chitinases in the Drosophila
Kc cell line. Insect Biochem. 15: 19-23 (1985)
33. Bonay P. and Hughes R. C.: Purification and characterization of a novel broad specificity (al-2, al-3 and
al-6) mannosidase from rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem.
197: 229-238 (1991)
34. Bosch M. et al.: Characterization of dolichol
diphosphate oligosaccharide, protein oligosaccharide
transferase and glycoprotein-processing glucosidases
occuring in trypanosomatid protozoa. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 17360-65 (1988)
35. Bounias M.: A comparison of haemolymph levels and
inter-relations of trehalose, glucose and fructose in
worker bees from different races and hybrids. Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 69: 471-477 (1981)
36. Bounias M. and Morgan M. R. J.: Induction of honeybee haemolymph sucrase activity by higher levels of
dietary sucrose. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 79:
75-80 (1984)
37. Breuer B. et al.: A novel large derma tan sulfate
proteoglykan from human fibroblasts. J. BioI. Chern.
266: 13224-232 (1991)
38. Browner M. R et al.: Human muscle glycogen synthase cDNA sequence: A negatively charged protein
with an asymmetric charge distribution. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1443-47 (1989)
39. Bunde T. A., Dearlove G. E. and Bishop S. H.: Aminoethylphosphonic acid-containing glycoproteins: The acid
mucopolysaccharide-like components in mucus from
Metridium senile (L.). J. expo Zool. 206: 215-221 (1978)
40. Byrne D. N. and Miller W. B.: Carbohydrate and
amino acid composition of phloem sap and honeydew
produced by Bemisia tabaci. J. Insect Physiol. 36:
433-439 (1990)
41. Campbell A. G. et al.: Papilin: a Drosophila
proteoglycan-like sulfated glycoprotein from basement
membranes. J. bioI. Chern. 262: 17605-12 (1987)
42. Campbell D. G. and Cohen P.: The amino acid
sequence of rabbit skeletal muscle glycogenin. Eur. J.
Biochem. 185: 119-125 (1989)
43. de la Canal L. and Parodi A. J.: Glycosylation of proteins in the protozoan Euglena gracilis. Compo Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 81: 803-805 (1985)
44. Carroll M. and McCrorie P.: Glycoproteins of trypanosomes: their biosynthesis and biological significance
(Mini-review). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88:
7-12 (1987)
45. Cavener D. R. and Macintyre R. J.: Biphasic expression and function of glucose dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 80:
6286-88 (1983)
46. Cederlund E. et al.: Amphibian alcohol dehydrogenase, the major frog liver enzyme. Relationships to
other forms and assessment of an early gene duplication separating vertebrate class-I and class-III alcohol
dehydrogenases. Biochemistry 30: 2811-16 (1991)
47. Chararas C. et al.: Purification of three cellulases from
the xylophageous larvae of Ergastes faber (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae). Insect Biochem. 13: 213-218 (1983)
48. Chaturvedi P. and Sharma C. B.: Goat milk oligosaccharides: purification and characterization by HPLC
and high-field proton-NMR spectroscopy. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 967: 115-121 (1988)
49. Chee N. P., Geddes R. and Wills P. R.: Metabolic heterogeneity in rabbit brain glycogen. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 756: 9-12 (1983)
50. Chen A. c.: Chitin metabolism. Arch. Insect Biochern. Physiol. 6: 267-277 (1987)
51. Chipoulet J. M. and Chararas C.: Purification and partial characterization of a laminarinase from the larvae
of Rhagium inquisitor. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
77: 699-706 (1984)
52. Chung L. P., Keshav S. and Gordon S.: Cloning the
human lysozyme cDNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
85: 6227-31 (1988)
53. Churchill T. A. and Storey K. B.: Metabolic correlates
to glycerol biosynthesis in freeze-avoiding insect,
Epiblema scudderiana. J. compo Physiol. B 159:
461-472 (1989)
54. Cohen E.: Chitin synthetase activity and inhibition in
different insect microsomal preparations. Experientia
41: 470-472 (1985)
55. Cohenford M. A., Urbanowski J. C. and Dain J. A.:
Purification and properties of two forms of a-Lfucosidase from Turbo cornutus. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 72: 695-703 (1982)
13 The Structure and Metabolism of Carbohydrates
19. Bayon C. and Mathelin J.: Carbohydrate fermentation
and by-product absorption studied with labelled cellulose in Oryctes nasicornis larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Insect Physiol. 26: 833-840 (1980)
20. Bedford J. J.: The carbohydrate levels of insect hemolymph. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 57: 83-86
(1977)
21. Bedi G. S., Shah R. H. and Bah! O. P.: Studies on Turbatrix aceti ~-N-acetylglucosaminidase. 1. Purification
and physicochemical characterization. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 233: 237-250 (1984)
22. Beenakkers A. T., van der Horst D. J. and van Marrewijk W. J. A.: Biochemical processes directed to flight
muscle metabolism. In: Kerkut G. A. and Gilbert L. I.
(eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry
and pharmacology, Vol. 10, pp. 451-486. Pergamon
Press, Oxford 1985
23. Bereiter-Hahn J., Matolsky A. G. and Richards K. S.
(eds.): Biology of the integument, 2 vol. set. Springer,
Berlin 1986
24. BergW. J. and Buth D. G.: Glucose dehydrogenase in
teleosts: tissue distribution and proposed function.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 285-288 (1984)
25. Berger E. G. et al.: Structure, biosynthesis and functions of glycoprotein glycans. Experientia 38:
1129-1162 (1982)
26. Bergman E. N.: Energy contributions of volatile fatty
acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species.
Phsiol. Rev. 70: 567-589 (1990)
27. Bewley G. C. et al.: Sequence, structure and evolution
of the gene coding for sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic Acids
Res. 17: 8553-67 (1989)
28. Birkbeck T. H. and McHenry J. G.: Chitinase in the
mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol.
Pt. B 77: 861-865 (1984)
29. Birney E. C., Jenness R. and Hume I. D.: Evolution
of an enzyme system - Ascorbic acid biosynthesis in
monotremes and marsupials. Evolution 34: 230-239
(1980)
30. Blackwell J. and Weih M. A.: Structure of chitinprotein complexes: Ovipositor of the ichneumon fly
Megarhyssa. J. mol. BioI. 137: 49-60 (1980)
31. Blithe D. L., Clark H. R and Warren L.: Similarity in
the bound carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins from
the cells of several vertebrate classes. Biochim. biophys. Acta 719: 190-198 (1982)
32. Boden N., Sommer U. and Spindler K. D.: Demonstration and characterization of chitinases in the Drosophila
Kc cell line. Insect Biochem. 15: 19-23 (1985)
33. Bonay P. and Hughes R. C.: Purification and characterization of a novel broad specificity (al-2, al-3 and
al-6) mannosidase from rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem.
197: 229-238 (1991)
34. Bosch M. et al.: Characterization of dolichol
diphosphate oligosaccharide, protein oligosaccharide
transferase and glycoprotein-processing glucosidases
occuring in trypanosomatid protozoa. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 17360-65 (1988)
35. Bounias M.: A comparison of haemolymph levels and
inter-relations of trehalose, glucose and fructose in
worker bees from different races and hybrids. Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 69: 471-477 (1981)
36. Bounias M. and Morgan M. R. J.: Induction of honeybee haemolymph sucrase activity by higher levels of
dietary sucrose. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 79:
75-80 (1984)
37. Breuer B. et al.: A novel large derma tan sulfate
proteoglykan from human fibroblasts. J. BioI. Chern.
266: 13224-232 (1991)
38. Browner M. R et al.: Human muscle glycogen synthase cDNA sequence: A negatively charged protein
with an asymmetric charge distribution. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1443-47 (1989)
39. Bunde T. A., Dearlove G. E. and Bishop S. H.: Aminoethylphosphonic acid-containing glycoproteins: The acid
mucopolysaccharide-like components in mucus from
Metridium senile (L.). J. expo Zool. 206: 215-221 (1978)
40. Byrne D. N. and Miller W. B.: Carbohydrate and
amino acid composition of phloem sap and honeydew
produced by Bemisia tabaci. J. Insect Physiol. 36:
433-439 (1990)
41. Campbell A. G. et al.: Papilin: a Drosophila
proteoglycan-like sulfated glycoprotein from basement
membranes. J. bioI. Chern. 262: 17605-12 (1987)
42. Campbell D. G. and Cohen P.: The amino acid
sequence of rabbit skeletal muscle glycogenin. Eur. J.
Biochem. 185: 119-125 (1989)
43. de la Canal L. and Parodi A. J.: Glycosylation of proteins in the protozoan Euglena gracilis. Compo Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 81: 803-805 (1985)
44. Carroll M. and McCrorie P.: Glycoproteins of trypanosomes: their biosynthesis and biological significance
(Mini-review). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88:
7-12 (1987)
45. Cavener D. R. and Macintyre R. J.: Biphasic expression and function of glucose dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 80:
6286-88 (1983)
46. Cederlund E. et al.: Amphibian alcohol dehydrogenase, the major frog liver enzyme. Relationships to
other forms and assessment of an early gene duplication separating vertebrate class-I and class-III alcohol
dehydrogenases. Biochemistry 30: 2811-16 (1991)
47. Chararas C. et al.: Purification of three cellulases from
the xylophageous larvae of Ergastes faber (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae). Insect Biochem. 13: 213-218 (1983)
48. Chaturvedi P. and Sharma C. B.: Goat milk oligosaccharides: purification and characterization by HPLC
and high-field proton-NMR spectroscopy. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 967: 115-121 (1988)
49. Chee N. P., Geddes R. and Wills P. R.: Metabolic heterogeneity in rabbit brain glycogen. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 756: 9-12 (1983)
50. Chen A. c.: Chitin metabolism. Arch. Insect Biochern. Physiol. 6: 267-277 (1987)
51. Chipoulet J. M. and Chararas C.: Purification and partial characterization of a laminarinase from the larvae
of Rhagium inquisitor. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
77: 699-706 (1984)
52. Chung L. P., Keshav S. and Gordon S.: Cloning the
human lysozyme cDNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
85: 6227-31 (1988)
53. Churchill T. A. and Storey K. B.: Metabolic correlates
to glycerol biosynthesis in freeze-avoiding insect,
Epiblema scudderiana. J. compo Physiol. B 159:
461-472 (1989)
54. Cohen E.: Chitin synthetase activity and inhibition in
different insect microsomal preparations. Experientia
41: 470-472 (1985)
55. Cohenford M. A., Urbanowski J. C. and Dain J. A.:
Purification and properties of two forms of a-Lfucosidase from Turbo cornutus. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 72: 695-703 (1982)