456
12 Small Nitrogenous Compounds
47. Chew S. R and Ip Y. K.: Ammoniagenesis in mudskippers Boleophthalmus boddaerti and Periophthalmodon schlosseri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87:
941-948 (1987)
48. Christen P. and Metzler D. E. (eds.): 1tansaminases.
WIley & Sons, New York 1985
49. Clark A. G.: The comparative enzymology of the glutathione S-transferases from non-vertebrate organisms. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 92: 419-446
(1989)
50. Cochran D. G.: Nitrogen excretion in cockroaches.
Annual Rev. Entomol. 30: 29-49 (1985)
51. Cochran D. G.: Nitrogen excretion. In: Kerkut G. A.
and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, Vol. 4, pp.
467-506. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985
52. Cochrane B. J., Morrisey J. J. and LeBlanc G. A.: The
genetics of xenobiotic metabolism in Drosophila. IV.
Purification and characterization of the major glutathione S-transferase. Insect Biochem. 17: 731-738 (1987)
53. Cohen E. and Gerson u.: Isolation and purification of
glutathione S-transferase from the bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini. Insect Biochem. 16: 449-454 (1986)
54. Cohen E.: Purification of glutathione S-transferase
from the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 675-679 (1987)
55. Collett J. I.: Some features of the regulation of the free
amino acids in adult Calliphora erythrocephala. J.
Insect Physiol. 22: 1395-1403 (1976)
56. Collett J. I.: Characterization of the peptidases of Calliphora: many features allow the utilization of small
peptides as an amino acid reservoir. Insect Biochem.
19: 535-547 (1989)
57. Cooper A. J. L.: Biochemistry of sulfur-containing
amino acids. Annual Rev. Biochem. 52: 187-222
(1983)
58. Craig TIL S. P. et al.: Analysis of cDNA encoding
the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
(HGPRTase) of Schistosoma mansoni; a putative target for chemotherapy. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
7087-7101 (1988)
59. Cronkite D. L. and Pierce S. K.: Free amino acids and
cell volume regulation in the euryhaline ciliate Paramecium calkinsi. J. expo Zool. 251: 75-284 (1989)
60. Czapla T. H., Hopkins T. L. and Kramer K. J.: Catecholamines and related o-diphenols in cockroach
hemolymph and cuticle during sclerotization and
melanization: Comparative studies on the order Dictyoptera. J. compo Physiol. B 160: 175-181 (1990)
61. D'Aniello A. et al.: Occurrence of D-alanine in the
eggs and the developing embryo of the sea urchin
Paracentrotus lividus. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
97: 291-294 (1990)
62. Davies J. S.: Amino acids and peptides. Chapman &
Hall, London 1985
63. Deaton L. E., Hilbish T. J. and Koehn R. K.: Protein
as a source of amino nitrogen during hyperosmotic volume regulation in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Physiol.
Zool. 57: 609-619 (1984)
64. Dieberg G. and Sedlmeier D.: Properties of crayfish
abdominal muscle adenylate cyclase. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 77: 687-691 (1984)
65. Doonan S. et al.: The complete amino acid sequences
of cytosolic and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferases from horse heart, and inferences on evolution
of the isoenzymes. J. mol. Evol. 23: 328-335
(1986)
66. Doumen C. and Ellington W. R.: Mitochondrial arginine kinase from the heart of the horseshoe crab,
Limulus polyphemus. I.III. J. compo Physiol. B 160:
449-468 (1990)
67. Dowton M. and Kennedy I. R.: Glutamine metabolism in fleshfly (Parasarcophaga crassipalpis) tissues.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 85: 593-600 (1986)
68. Doyle J. M. et al.: The amino acid sequence of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from human liver.
Biochem. J. 270: 651-657 (1990)
69. Drainville G. and Gagnon A.: Osmoregulation in
Acanthamoeba castellanii. - I. Variations of the concentration of free intracellular amino acids and of
water content. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 45:
379-388 (1973)
70. Dudler N., Yellowlees D. and Miller D. J.: Localization of two L-glutamate dehydrogenases in the coral
Acropora latistella. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 254:
368-371 (1987)
71. Dunlop D. et al.: The presence of D-aspartic acid in
rodents and man. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.
141: 27-32 (1986)
72. Eales J. G.: The peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones and regulation of thyroidal status in poikilotherms (Review). Can. J. Zool. 63: 1217-31 (1985)
73. Eisenberg M. et al.: Molecular cloning of the UMP
synthase gene rudimentary-like from Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Gen. Genet. 222: 1-8 (1990)
74. Elkin R. G., Lyone M. L. and RogIer J. C.: Comparative utilization of D- and L-methionine by the white
pekin duckling (Anas platyrhynchos). Comp. Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 91: 325-329 (1988)
75. Ellington W. R.: Phosphocreatine represents a thermodynamic and functional improvement over other
muscle phosphagens. J. expo BioI. 143: 177-194 (1989)
76. Fahey R. C. et al.: Entamoeba histolytica: A eukaryote without glutathione metabolism. Science 224:
70-72 (1984)
77. Falk D. R. et al.: A genetic and dietary study of the
physiology of pyrimidine synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 26: 735-740 (1980)
78. Felbeck H.: Occurrence and metabolism of Daspartate in the gutless bivalve Solemya reidi. J. expo
Zool. 234: 145-149 (1985)
79. Ferre J. et al.: Xanthurenic acid 8-0-B-glucoside, a novel
tryptophan metabolite in eye-color mutants of Drosophila
meianogaster. J. bioI. Chern. 260: 7509-14 (1985)
SO. Fijisawa K and Yoshino M.: Activities of adenylatedegrading enzymes in muscles from vertebrates and
invertebrates. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 86:
109-112 (1987)
81. Flink I.L. et al.: Complete amino acid sequence of
human thyroxine-binding globulin deduced from
cloned DNA: Close homology to the serine antiproteases. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 7708-12 (1986)
82. Florkin M. and Scheer B. T. (eds.): Chemical zoology,
11 vol. set. Acad. Press, New York 1967-79
83. Freund J. N. and Jarry B. P.: The rudimentary gene of
Drosophila melanogaster encodes four enzymic functions. J. mol. BioI. 193: 1-13 (1987)
84. Friedman T. B. et al.: On the loss of uricolytic activity
during primate evolution -I. Silencing of urate oxidase
in a hominoid ancestor. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 81: 653-659 (1985)
85. Fujiwara S. et al.: Subcellular distribution of hepatic
allontoinase varies among fishes. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 93: 213-215 (1989)
12 Small Nitrogenous Compounds
47. Chew S. R and Ip Y. K.: Ammoniagenesis in mudskippers Boleophthalmus boddaerti and Periophthalmodon schlosseri. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 87:
941-948 (1987)
48. Christen P. and Metzler D. E. (eds.): 1tansaminases.
WIley & Sons, New York 1985
49. Clark A. G.: The comparative enzymology of the glutathione S-transferases from non-vertebrate organisms. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 92: 419-446
(1989)
50. Cochran D. G.: Nitrogen excretion in cockroaches.
Annual Rev. Entomol. 30: 29-49 (1985)
51. Cochran D. G.: Nitrogen excretion. In: Kerkut G. A.
and Gilbert L. I. (eds.): Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, Vol. 4, pp.
467-506. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985
52. Cochrane B. J., Morrisey J. J. and LeBlanc G. A.: The
genetics of xenobiotic metabolism in Drosophila. IV.
Purification and characterization of the major glutathione S-transferase. Insect Biochem. 17: 731-738 (1987)
53. Cohen E. and Gerson u.: Isolation and purification of
glutathione S-transferase from the bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini. Insect Biochem. 16: 449-454 (1986)
54. Cohen E.: Purification of glutathione S-transferase
from the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 88: 675-679 (1987)
55. Collett J. I.: Some features of the regulation of the free
amino acids in adult Calliphora erythrocephala. J.
Insect Physiol. 22: 1395-1403 (1976)
56. Collett J. I.: Characterization of the peptidases of Calliphora: many features allow the utilization of small
peptides as an amino acid reservoir. Insect Biochem.
19: 535-547 (1989)
57. Cooper A. J. L.: Biochemistry of sulfur-containing
amino acids. Annual Rev. Biochem. 52: 187-222
(1983)
58. Craig TIL S. P. et al.: Analysis of cDNA encoding
the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
(HGPRTase) of Schistosoma mansoni; a putative target for chemotherapy. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:
7087-7101 (1988)
59. Cronkite D. L. and Pierce S. K.: Free amino acids and
cell volume regulation in the euryhaline ciliate Paramecium calkinsi. J. expo Zool. 251: 75-284 (1989)
60. Czapla T. H., Hopkins T. L. and Kramer K. J.: Catecholamines and related o-diphenols in cockroach
hemolymph and cuticle during sclerotization and
melanization: Comparative studies on the order Dictyoptera. J. compo Physiol. B 160: 175-181 (1990)
61. D'Aniello A. et al.: Occurrence of D-alanine in the
eggs and the developing embryo of the sea urchin
Paracentrotus lividus. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
97: 291-294 (1990)
62. Davies J. S.: Amino acids and peptides. Chapman &
Hall, London 1985
63. Deaton L. E., Hilbish T. J. and Koehn R. K.: Protein
as a source of amino nitrogen during hyperosmotic volume regulation in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Physiol.
Zool. 57: 609-619 (1984)
64. Dieberg G. and Sedlmeier D.: Properties of crayfish
abdominal muscle adenylate cyclase. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 77: 687-691 (1984)
65. Doonan S. et al.: The complete amino acid sequences
of cytosolic and mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferases from horse heart, and inferences on evolution
of the isoenzymes. J. mol. Evol. 23: 328-335
(1986)
66. Doumen C. and Ellington W. R.: Mitochondrial arginine kinase from the heart of the horseshoe crab,
Limulus polyphemus. I.III. J. compo Physiol. B 160:
449-468 (1990)
67. Dowton M. and Kennedy I. R.: Glutamine metabolism in fleshfly (Parasarcophaga crassipalpis) tissues.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 85: 593-600 (1986)
68. Doyle J. M. et al.: The amino acid sequence of cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase from human liver.
Biochem. J. 270: 651-657 (1990)
69. Drainville G. and Gagnon A.: Osmoregulation in
Acanthamoeba castellanii. - I. Variations of the concentration of free intracellular amino acids and of
water content. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. A 45:
379-388 (1973)
70. Dudler N., Yellowlees D. and Miller D. J.: Localization of two L-glutamate dehydrogenases in the coral
Acropora latistella. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 254:
368-371 (1987)
71. Dunlop D. et al.: The presence of D-aspartic acid in
rodents and man. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.
141: 27-32 (1986)
72. Eales J. G.: The peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones and regulation of thyroidal status in poikilotherms (Review). Can. J. Zool. 63: 1217-31 (1985)
73. Eisenberg M. et al.: Molecular cloning of the UMP
synthase gene rudimentary-like from Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Gen. Genet. 222: 1-8 (1990)
74. Elkin R. G., Lyone M. L. and RogIer J. C.: Comparative utilization of D- and L-methionine by the white
pekin duckling (Anas platyrhynchos). Comp. Biochern. Physiol. Pt. B 91: 325-329 (1988)
75. Ellington W. R.: Phosphocreatine represents a thermodynamic and functional improvement over other
muscle phosphagens. J. expo BioI. 143: 177-194 (1989)
76. Fahey R. C. et al.: Entamoeba histolytica: A eukaryote without glutathione metabolism. Science 224:
70-72 (1984)
77. Falk D. R. et al.: A genetic and dietary study of the
physiology of pyrimidine synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 26: 735-740 (1980)
78. Felbeck H.: Occurrence and metabolism of Daspartate in the gutless bivalve Solemya reidi. J. expo
Zool. 234: 145-149 (1985)
79. Ferre J. et al.: Xanthurenic acid 8-0-B-glucoside, a novel
tryptophan metabolite in eye-color mutants of Drosophila
meianogaster. J. bioI. Chern. 260: 7509-14 (1985)
SO. Fijisawa K and Yoshino M.: Activities of adenylatedegrading enzymes in muscles from vertebrates and
invertebrates. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 86:
109-112 (1987)
81. Flink I.L. et al.: Complete amino acid sequence of
human thyroxine-binding globulin deduced from
cloned DNA: Close homology to the serine antiproteases. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 7708-12 (1986)
82. Florkin M. and Scheer B. T. (eds.): Chemical zoology,
11 vol. set. Acad. Press, New York 1967-79
83. Freund J. N. and Jarry B. P.: The rudimentary gene of
Drosophila melanogaster encodes four enzymic functions. J. mol. BioI. 193: 1-13 (1987)
84. Friedman T. B. et al.: On the loss of uricolytic activity
during primate evolution -I. Silencing of urate oxidase
in a hominoid ancestor. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 81: 653-659 (1985)
85. Fujiwara S. et al.: Subcellular distribution of hepatic
allontoinase varies among fishes. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 93: 213-215 (1989)