374
10 Proteins of Muscle and the Cytoskeleton
245. Sen Gupta B., Friedberg F. and Detera-Wadleigh S.
D.: Molecular analysis of human and rat calmodulin
complementary DNA clones. Evidence for additional
active genes in these species. J. bioI. Chern. 262:
16663-70 (1987)
246. Shpetner H. S. and Vallee R. B.: Identification of
dynamin, a novel mechanochemical enzyme that
mediates interactions between microtubules. Cell 59:
421-432 (1989)
247. Siezen R. J. et aI.: Human lens gamma-crystallins:
Isolation, identification and characterization of the
expressed gene products. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
84: 6088-92 (1987)
248. Simmen R. C. M. et aI.: The structural organization
of the chicken calmodulin gene. J. bioI. Chern. 260:
907-912 (1985)
249. Smillie L. B., Golosinska K. and Reinach F. C.:
Sequence of complete cDNA encoding four variants
of chicken skeletal muscle troponin T. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 18816-20 (1988)
250. Smith C. W. J., Pritchard K. and Marston S. B.: The
mechanism of calcium regulation of vascular smooth
muscle thin filaments by caldesmon and calmodulin.
J. bioI. Chern. 262: 116-122 (1987)
251. Smith V. L. et aI.: Structure and sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster calmodulin gene. J. mol. BioI.
196: 471-485 (1987)
252. Sobue K. and Sellers J. R.: Caldesmon, a novel regulatory protein in smooth muscle and nonmuscle actomyosin systems (Minireview). J. BioI. Chern. 266:
12115-18 (1991)
253. Soellner P., Quinlan R. A. and Franke W. w.: Identification of a distinct soluble subunit of an intermediate filament protein: Tetrameric vimentin from living
cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 7929-33 (1985)
254. Sparrow L. G. et aI.: The amino acid sequence of
component 7c, a type II intermediate-filament protein from wool. Biochem. J. 261: 1015-22 (1989)
255. Speicher D. W. and Marchesi V. T.: Erythrocyte spectrin is comprised of many homologous helical segments. Nature 311: 177-179 (1984)
256. Spithill T. W. and Samaras N.: The molecular karyotype of Leishmania major and mapping of a- and ~tubulin gene families to multiple unlinked chromosome loci. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 4155-69 (1985)
257. Squire J. M. (ed.): Molecular mechanisms in muscle
contraction. MacMillan, New York 1990
258. Srihari T. et aI.: Purification and characterization of
myosins from human and rabbit skeletal muscles by
using specific monoclonal antibodies. Compo Biochern. PhysioI. Pt. B 85: 523-529 (1986)
259. Stearns T., Evans L. and Kirschner M.: GammaTubulin is a highly conserved component of the
centrosome. Cell 65: 825-836 (1991)
260. Stedman H. H. et aI.: The human embryonic myosin
heavy chein. Complete primary structure reveals
evolutionary relationships with other developmental
isoforms. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 3568-76 (1990)
261. Steinert P. M., Steven A. C. and Roop D. R.: The
molecular biology of intermediate filaments. Cell 42:
411-419 (1985)
262. Steinert P. M.: The two-chain coiled-coil molecule of
native epidermal keratin intermediate filaments is a
type I-type II heterodimer. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
8766-74 (1990)
263. Stevens F. C.: Calmodulin, an introduction. Can. J.
Biochem. Cell BioI. 61: 906-910 (1983)
264. Stieger J., Wyler T. and Seebeck T.: Partial purification and characterization of microtubular protein
from Trypanosoma brucei. J. bioI. Chern. 259:
4596-4602 (1984)
265. Stossel T. P.: From signal to pseudopod. How cells
control cytoplasmic actin assembly (Minireview). J.
BioI. Chern. 264: 18261-64 (1989)
266. Suedhof T. C.: The structure of the human synapsin I
gene and protein. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 7849-52 (1990)
267. Sugi H. and Pollack G. (eds.): Molecular mechanism
of muscular contraction. Plenum, New York 1988
268. Sullivan K. F. et aI.: Sequence and expression of the
chicken ~3 tubulin gene. A vertebrate testis ~-tubulin
isotype. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 13317-22 (1986)
269. Swanson M. E., Sturner S. F. and Schwartz J. H.:
Structure and expression of the Aplysia californica
calmodulin gene. J. mol. BioI. 216: 545-553 (1990)
270. Swaroop A., Swaroop M. and Garen A.: Sequence
analysis of the complete cDNA and encoded polypeptide for the glued gene of Drosophila melanogaster.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 6501-05 (1987)
271. Takagi T. et aI.: The amino acid sequence of the calmodulin obtained from sea anemone (Metridium
senile) muscle. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 96:
377-381 (1980)
272. Takagi T., Kobayashi T. and Konishi K.: Amino-acid
sequence of sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein from
scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) adductor striated
muscle. Biochim. biophys. Acta 787: 252-257 (1984)
273. Tagaki T., Kudoh S and Konishi K.: The amino acid
sequence of ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) myosin light
chains. Biochim. biophys. Acta 874: 318-325 (1986)
274. Takagi T. and Cox J. A.: Primary structure of the target of calcium vector protein of amphioxus. J. BioI.
Chern. 265: 19721-27 (1990)
275. Takagi T. and Cox J. A.: Amino acid sequences of
four isoforms of amphioxus sarcoplasmic calciumbinding proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 387-399
(1990)
276. Takagi T. et aI.: Primary structure of profilins from 2
species of echinoidea and Physarum polycephalum.
Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 777-781 (1990)
277. Takahashi K. and Nadalginard B.: Molecular cloning
and sequence analysis of smooth muscle calponin. J.
BioI. Chern. 266: 13284-88 (1991)
278. Takahashi S., Takano-Ohmuro H. and Maruyama K.:
Regulaton of Drosophila myosin ATPase activity by
phosphorylation of myosin light chains. II. Flightless
mfd-fly. Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt. B 95: 183-185
(1990)
279. Takemasa T. et aI.: The third calmodulin family protein in Tetrahymena. Cloning of the cDNA for Tetrahymena calcium-binding protein of 23 kDa (TCBP23). J. BioI. Chern. 265: 2514-17 (1990)
280. Takemoto L. J., Hansen J. S. and Horwitz J.: Interspecies conservation of the main intrinsic polypeptide
(MIP) of the lens membrane. Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt. B 68: 101-106 (1981)
281. Tang T. K. et aI.: Selective expression of an erythroidspecific isoform of protein 4.1. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 85: 3713-17 (1988)
282. Teumer J. and Green H.: Divergent evolution of part
of the involucrin gene in the homoids. Unique intragenic duplications in the gorilla and human. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1283-86 (1989)
283. Theurkauf W. E. et aI.: Tissue-specific and constitutive a-tubulin genes of Drosophila melanogaster code
10 Proteins of Muscle and the Cytoskeleton
245. Sen Gupta B., Friedberg F. and Detera-Wadleigh S.
D.: Molecular analysis of human and rat calmodulin
complementary DNA clones. Evidence for additional
active genes in these species. J. bioI. Chern. 262:
16663-70 (1987)
246. Shpetner H. S. and Vallee R. B.: Identification of
dynamin, a novel mechanochemical enzyme that
mediates interactions between microtubules. Cell 59:
421-432 (1989)
247. Siezen R. J. et aI.: Human lens gamma-crystallins:
Isolation, identification and characterization of the
expressed gene products. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA
84: 6088-92 (1987)
248. Simmen R. C. M. et aI.: The structural organization
of the chicken calmodulin gene. J. bioI. Chern. 260:
907-912 (1985)
249. Smillie L. B., Golosinska K. and Reinach F. C.:
Sequence of complete cDNA encoding four variants
of chicken skeletal muscle troponin T. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 18816-20 (1988)
250. Smith C. W. J., Pritchard K. and Marston S. B.: The
mechanism of calcium regulation of vascular smooth
muscle thin filaments by caldesmon and calmodulin.
J. bioI. Chern. 262: 116-122 (1987)
251. Smith V. L. et aI.: Structure and sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster calmodulin gene. J. mol. BioI.
196: 471-485 (1987)
252. Sobue K. and Sellers J. R.: Caldesmon, a novel regulatory protein in smooth muscle and nonmuscle actomyosin systems (Minireview). J. BioI. Chern. 266:
12115-18 (1991)
253. Soellner P., Quinlan R. A. and Franke W. w.: Identification of a distinct soluble subunit of an intermediate filament protein: Tetrameric vimentin from living
cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 7929-33 (1985)
254. Sparrow L. G. et aI.: The amino acid sequence of
component 7c, a type II intermediate-filament protein from wool. Biochem. J. 261: 1015-22 (1989)
255. Speicher D. W. and Marchesi V. T.: Erythrocyte spectrin is comprised of many homologous helical segments. Nature 311: 177-179 (1984)
256. Spithill T. W. and Samaras N.: The molecular karyotype of Leishmania major and mapping of a- and ~tubulin gene families to multiple unlinked chromosome loci. Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 4155-69 (1985)
257. Squire J. M. (ed.): Molecular mechanisms in muscle
contraction. MacMillan, New York 1990
258. Srihari T. et aI.: Purification and characterization of
myosins from human and rabbit skeletal muscles by
using specific monoclonal antibodies. Compo Biochern. PhysioI. Pt. B 85: 523-529 (1986)
259. Stearns T., Evans L. and Kirschner M.: GammaTubulin is a highly conserved component of the
centrosome. Cell 65: 825-836 (1991)
260. Stedman H. H. et aI.: The human embryonic myosin
heavy chein. Complete primary structure reveals
evolutionary relationships with other developmental
isoforms. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 3568-76 (1990)
261. Steinert P. M., Steven A. C. and Roop D. R.: The
molecular biology of intermediate filaments. Cell 42:
411-419 (1985)
262. Steinert P. M.: The two-chain coiled-coil molecule of
native epidermal keratin intermediate filaments is a
type I-type II heterodimer. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
8766-74 (1990)
263. Stevens F. C.: Calmodulin, an introduction. Can. J.
Biochem. Cell BioI. 61: 906-910 (1983)
264. Stieger J., Wyler T. and Seebeck T.: Partial purification and characterization of microtubular protein
from Trypanosoma brucei. J. bioI. Chern. 259:
4596-4602 (1984)
265. Stossel T. P.: From signal to pseudopod. How cells
control cytoplasmic actin assembly (Minireview). J.
BioI. Chern. 264: 18261-64 (1989)
266. Suedhof T. C.: The structure of the human synapsin I
gene and protein. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 7849-52 (1990)
267. Sugi H. and Pollack G. (eds.): Molecular mechanism
of muscular contraction. Plenum, New York 1988
268. Sullivan K. F. et aI.: Sequence and expression of the
chicken ~3 tubulin gene. A vertebrate testis ~-tubulin
isotype. J. bioI. Chern. 261: 13317-22 (1986)
269. Swanson M. E., Sturner S. F. and Schwartz J. H.:
Structure and expression of the Aplysia californica
calmodulin gene. J. mol. BioI. 216: 545-553 (1990)
270. Swaroop A., Swaroop M. and Garen A.: Sequence
analysis of the complete cDNA and encoded polypeptide for the glued gene of Drosophila melanogaster.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 6501-05 (1987)
271. Takagi T. et aI.: The amino acid sequence of the calmodulin obtained from sea anemone (Metridium
senile) muscle. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 96:
377-381 (1980)
272. Takagi T., Kobayashi T. and Konishi K.: Amino-acid
sequence of sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein from
scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) adductor striated
muscle. Biochim. biophys. Acta 787: 252-257 (1984)
273. Tagaki T., Kudoh S and Konishi K.: The amino acid
sequence of ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) myosin light
chains. Biochim. biophys. Acta 874: 318-325 (1986)
274. Takagi T. and Cox J. A.: Primary structure of the target of calcium vector protein of amphioxus. J. BioI.
Chern. 265: 19721-27 (1990)
275. Takagi T. and Cox J. A.: Amino acid sequences of
four isoforms of amphioxus sarcoplasmic calciumbinding proteins. Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 387-399
(1990)
276. Takagi T. et aI.: Primary structure of profilins from 2
species of echinoidea and Physarum polycephalum.
Eur. J. Biochem. 192: 777-781 (1990)
277. Takahashi K. and Nadalginard B.: Molecular cloning
and sequence analysis of smooth muscle calponin. J.
BioI. Chern. 266: 13284-88 (1991)
278. Takahashi S., Takano-Ohmuro H. and Maruyama K.:
Regulaton of Drosophila myosin ATPase activity by
phosphorylation of myosin light chains. II. Flightless
mfd-fly. Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt. B 95: 183-185
(1990)
279. Takemasa T. et aI.: The third calmodulin family protein in Tetrahymena. Cloning of the cDNA for Tetrahymena calcium-binding protein of 23 kDa (TCBP23). J. BioI. Chern. 265: 2514-17 (1990)
280. Takemoto L. J., Hansen J. S. and Horwitz J.: Interspecies conservation of the main intrinsic polypeptide
(MIP) of the lens membrane. Compo Biochem. PhysioI. Pt. B 68: 101-106 (1981)
281. Tang T. K. et aI.: Selective expression of an erythroidspecific isoform of protein 4.1. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 85: 3713-17 (1988)
282. Teumer J. and Green H.: Divergent evolution of part
of the involucrin gene in the homoids. Unique intragenic duplications in the gorilla and human. Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1283-86 (1989)
283. Theurkauf W. E. et aI.: Tissue-specific and constitutive a-tubulin genes of Drosophila melanogaster code