368
10 Proteins of Muscle and the Cytoskeleton
11. Barahona I. et al.: Sequence of one a- and two ~tubulin genes of Tetrahymena pyriformis. Structural
and functional relationships with other eukaryotic
tubulin genes. J. mol. BioI. 202: 365-382 (1988)
12. Bargou R. C. E. Rand Leube R. E.: The synaptophysin-encoding gene in rat and man is specifically transcribed in neuroendocrine cells. Gene 99: 197-204 (1991)
13. Bartegi A. et al.: Isolation, characterization and
immunocytochemical localization of caldesmon-like
protein from molluscan striated muscle. Eur. J. Biochern. 185: 589-595 (1989)
14. Barton G. J. et al.: Amino acid sequence analysis of
the anexin super-gene family of proteins. Eur. J. Biochern. 198: 749-760 (1991)
15. Bazari W. L. et a1.: Villin sequence and peptide map
identify six homologous domains. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 85: 4986-90 (1988)
16. BeltLama D. M., Arce C. A. and Barra H. S.: Tubulin,
but not microtubules, is the substrate for tubulin:tyrosine ligase in mature avian erythrocytes. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 15673-77 (1987)
17. Benian G. M. et al.: Sequence of an unusually large
protein implicated in regulation of myosin activity in
C. elegans. Nature 342: 45-50 (1989)
18. Bennett A. R, Hayes N. V. L. and Baines A. J.: Site
specificity in the interactions of synapsin-I with tubulin. Biochem. J. 276: 793-799 (1991)
19. Bennett V. : The membrane skeleton of human erythrocytes. Annual Rev. Biochem. 54: 273-304 (1985)
20. Bereiter-Hahn J., Matolsky A. G. and Richards K. S.
(eds.): Biology of the integument, 2 vol. set. Springer,
Berlin 1986
21. di Bernardo M. G. et al.: Nucleotide sequence of a full
length cDNA clone encoding for ~-tubulin of the sea
urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:
5851 (1989)
22. Blumenberg M.: Evolution of homologous domains of
cytoplasmic intermediate filament proteins and lamins.
Mol. BioI. Evol. 6: 53-65 (1989)
23. Bodnaryk R. P. and Morishima I.: Isolation and characterization of a calmodulin lacking trimethyllysine
from the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Insect Biochem. 14: 11-17 (1984)
24. Boron M. D. et al.: The sequence of chick a-actinin
reveals homologies to spectrin and calmodulin. J. bioI.
Chern. 262: 17623-29 (1987)
25. Breitbart R. E., Andreadis A. and Nadal-Ginard B.:
Alternative splicing: A ubiquitous mechanism for the
generation of multiple protein isoforms from single
genes. Annual Rev. Biochem. 56: 467-495 (1987)
26. Brewer J. M., Wunderlich J. K. and Ragland W. L.:
The amino acid sequence of avian thymic hormone, a
parvalbumin. Biochimie 72: 653-660 (1990)
27. Brzeska H., Lynch T. J. and Korn E. D.: Acanthamoeba myosin I heavy chain kinase is activated
by phosphatidylserine-enhanced phosphorylation. J.
BioI. Chern. 265: 3591-94 (1990)
28. Burke D. J. and Ward S.: Identification of a large
multigene family encoding the major sperm protein of
Caenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 171: 1-29 (1983)
29. Caldwell J. E. et al.: cDNAs encoding the ~ subunit of
Cap Z, the actin-capping protein of the Z line of
muscle. J. BioI. Chern. 264: 12648-52 (1989)
30. Carlier M. R: Actin. Protein structure and filament
dynamics. J. BioI. Chern. 266: 1-4 (1991)
31. Carlin R. K., Scheele G. A. and Cohen W. D.: Similarities between the Mr 245,000 calmodulin-binding protein of the dogfish erythrocyte cytoskeleton and
a-fodrin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 230: 13-20 (1984)
32. Carroll S. L., Bergsma D. J. and Schwartz R. J.: Structure and complete nucleotide sequence of the chicken
a-smooth muscle (aortic) actin gene. An actin gene
which produces multiple messenger RNAs. J. bioI.
Chern. 261: 8965-76 (1986)
33. Castellani L. and Cohen C.: Rod phosphorylation
favors folding in a catch muscle myosin. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 84: 4058-62 (1987)
34. Chang K. S., Rothblum K. N. and Schwartz R. J.: The
complete sequence of the chicken a-cardiac actin gene:
a highly conserved vertebrate gene. Nucleic Acids Res.
13: 1223-37 (1985)
35. Cheng Q. et al.: Cloning, sequencing and expression
of a full-length rabbit fast skeletal tropinin-C cDNA.
FEBS Letters 228: 22-26 (1988)
36. Chilcote T. J. and Johnson K. A.: Phosphorylation of
Tetrahymena 22 S dynein. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
17257-66 (1990)
37. Chiou S. H. et al.: Sequence comparison of gammacrystallins from the reptilian and other vertebrate species. FEBS Letters 221: 134-138 (1987)
38. Chiou S. H.: A novel crystallin from octopus lens.
FEBS Letters 241: 261-264 (1988)
39. Chiou S. H. et al.: Comparison of the gammacrystallins isolated from eye lenses of shark and carp.
Unique secondary and tertiary structure of shark
gamma-crystallins. FEBS Letters 275: 111-113 (1990)
40. Chiou S. H. et a1.: Ostrich crystallins: Structural characterization of delta-crystallin with enzymic activity.
Biochem. J. 273(2): 295-300 (1991)
41. Cleveland D. W. and Sullivan K. R: Molecular biology
and genetics of tubulin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 54:
331-365 (1985)
42. Cohen C. M. and Palek J.: Cellular and molecular biology of normal and abnormal erythroid membranes.
Wiley-Liss, New York 1990
43. Collins J. H., Cox J. A. and Theibert J. L.: Amino acid
sequence of a sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein
from the sandworm Nereis diversicolor. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 15378-85 (1988)
44. Collins J. H. et al.: Amino acid sequences and
calcium-binding properties of two isoforms of barnacle
troponin-C. Biochemistry 30: 702-707 (1991)
45. Conzelmann K. K. and Helftenbein E.: Nucleotide
sequence and expression of two ~-tubulin genes in Stylonychia lemnae. J. mol. BioI. 198: 643-653 (1987)
46. Cooper J. A. et al.: Purification and characterization
of actophorin, a new 15.000 dalton actin-binding protein from Acanthamoeba castellanii. J. bioI. Chern.
261: 477-485 (1986)
47. Cooper T. A. and Ordahl C. P.: A single cardiac troponin T gene generates embryonic and adult isoforms via
developmentally regulated alternative splicing. J. bioI.
Chern. 260: 11140-48 (1985)
48. Cox K. H. et al.: Cell lineage-specific programs of
expression of multiple actin genes during sea urchin
embryogenesis. J. mol. BioI. 188: 159-172 (1986)
49. Crain W. R. jr. et al.: The sequence of a sea urchin
muscle actin gene suggests a gene conversion with a
cytoskeletal actin gene. J. mol. Evol. 25: 37-45 (1987)
50. Cross G. S. et al.: Cytoskeletal actin gene families of
Xenopus borealis and Xenopus laevis. J. mol. Evol.
27: 17-28 (1988)
10 Proteins of Muscle and the Cytoskeleton
11. Barahona I. et al.: Sequence of one a- and two ~tubulin genes of Tetrahymena pyriformis. Structural
and functional relationships with other eukaryotic
tubulin genes. J. mol. BioI. 202: 365-382 (1988)
12. Bargou R. C. E. Rand Leube R. E.: The synaptophysin-encoding gene in rat and man is specifically transcribed in neuroendocrine cells. Gene 99: 197-204 (1991)
13. Bartegi A. et al.: Isolation, characterization and
immunocytochemical localization of caldesmon-like
protein from molluscan striated muscle. Eur. J. Biochern. 185: 589-595 (1989)
14. Barton G. J. et al.: Amino acid sequence analysis of
the anexin super-gene family of proteins. Eur. J. Biochern. 198: 749-760 (1991)
15. Bazari W. L. et a1.: Villin sequence and peptide map
identify six homologous domains. Proc. Nat. Acad.
Sci. USA 85: 4986-90 (1988)
16. BeltLama D. M., Arce C. A. and Barra H. S.: Tubulin,
but not microtubules, is the substrate for tubulin:tyrosine ligase in mature avian erythrocytes. J. bioI. Chern.
262: 15673-77 (1987)
17. Benian G. M. et al.: Sequence of an unusually large
protein implicated in regulation of myosin activity in
C. elegans. Nature 342: 45-50 (1989)
18. Bennett A. R, Hayes N. V. L. and Baines A. J.: Site
specificity in the interactions of synapsin-I with tubulin. Biochem. J. 276: 793-799 (1991)
19. Bennett V. : The membrane skeleton of human erythrocytes. Annual Rev. Biochem. 54: 273-304 (1985)
20. Bereiter-Hahn J., Matolsky A. G. and Richards K. S.
(eds.): Biology of the integument, 2 vol. set. Springer,
Berlin 1986
21. di Bernardo M. G. et al.: Nucleotide sequence of a full
length cDNA clone encoding for ~-tubulin of the sea
urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:
5851 (1989)
22. Blumenberg M.: Evolution of homologous domains of
cytoplasmic intermediate filament proteins and lamins.
Mol. BioI. Evol. 6: 53-65 (1989)
23. Bodnaryk R. P. and Morishima I.: Isolation and characterization of a calmodulin lacking trimethyllysine
from the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Insect Biochem. 14: 11-17 (1984)
24. Boron M. D. et al.: The sequence of chick a-actinin
reveals homologies to spectrin and calmodulin. J. bioI.
Chern. 262: 17623-29 (1987)
25. Breitbart R. E., Andreadis A. and Nadal-Ginard B.:
Alternative splicing: A ubiquitous mechanism for the
generation of multiple protein isoforms from single
genes. Annual Rev. Biochem. 56: 467-495 (1987)
26. Brewer J. M., Wunderlich J. K. and Ragland W. L.:
The amino acid sequence of avian thymic hormone, a
parvalbumin. Biochimie 72: 653-660 (1990)
27. Brzeska H., Lynch T. J. and Korn E. D.: Acanthamoeba myosin I heavy chain kinase is activated
by phosphatidylserine-enhanced phosphorylation. J.
BioI. Chern. 265: 3591-94 (1990)
28. Burke D. J. and Ward S.: Identification of a large
multigene family encoding the major sperm protein of
Caenorhabditis elegans. J. mol. BioI. 171: 1-29 (1983)
29. Caldwell J. E. et al.: cDNAs encoding the ~ subunit of
Cap Z, the actin-capping protein of the Z line of
muscle. J. BioI. Chern. 264: 12648-52 (1989)
30. Carlier M. R: Actin. Protein structure and filament
dynamics. J. BioI. Chern. 266: 1-4 (1991)
31. Carlin R. K., Scheele G. A. and Cohen W. D.: Similarities between the Mr 245,000 calmodulin-binding protein of the dogfish erythrocyte cytoskeleton and
a-fodrin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 230: 13-20 (1984)
32. Carroll S. L., Bergsma D. J. and Schwartz R. J.: Structure and complete nucleotide sequence of the chicken
a-smooth muscle (aortic) actin gene. An actin gene
which produces multiple messenger RNAs. J. bioI.
Chern. 261: 8965-76 (1986)
33. Castellani L. and Cohen C.: Rod phosphorylation
favors folding in a catch muscle myosin. Proc. Nat.
Acad. Sci. USA 84: 4058-62 (1987)
34. Chang K. S., Rothblum K. N. and Schwartz R. J.: The
complete sequence of the chicken a-cardiac actin gene:
a highly conserved vertebrate gene. Nucleic Acids Res.
13: 1223-37 (1985)
35. Cheng Q. et al.: Cloning, sequencing and expression
of a full-length rabbit fast skeletal tropinin-C cDNA.
FEBS Letters 228: 22-26 (1988)
36. Chilcote T. J. and Johnson K. A.: Phosphorylation of
Tetrahymena 22 S dynein. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
17257-66 (1990)
37. Chiou S. H. et al.: Sequence comparison of gammacrystallins from the reptilian and other vertebrate species. FEBS Letters 221: 134-138 (1987)
38. Chiou S. H.: A novel crystallin from octopus lens.
FEBS Letters 241: 261-264 (1988)
39. Chiou S. H. et al.: Comparison of the gammacrystallins isolated from eye lenses of shark and carp.
Unique secondary and tertiary structure of shark
gamma-crystallins. FEBS Letters 275: 111-113 (1990)
40. Chiou S. H. et a1.: Ostrich crystallins: Structural characterization of delta-crystallin with enzymic activity.
Biochem. J. 273(2): 295-300 (1991)
41. Cleveland D. W. and Sullivan K. R: Molecular biology
and genetics of tubulin. Annual Rev. Biochem. 54:
331-365 (1985)
42. Cohen C. M. and Palek J.: Cellular and molecular biology of normal and abnormal erythroid membranes.
Wiley-Liss, New York 1990
43. Collins J. H., Cox J. A. and Theibert J. L.: Amino acid
sequence of a sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein
from the sandworm Nereis diversicolor. J. BioI. Chern.
263: 15378-85 (1988)
44. Collins J. H. et al.: Amino acid sequences and
calcium-binding properties of two isoforms of barnacle
troponin-C. Biochemistry 30: 702-707 (1991)
45. Conzelmann K. K. and Helftenbein E.: Nucleotide
sequence and expression of two ~-tubulin genes in Stylonychia lemnae. J. mol. BioI. 198: 643-653 (1987)
46. Cooper J. A. et al.: Purification and characterization
of actophorin, a new 15.000 dalton actin-binding protein from Acanthamoeba castellanii. J. bioI. Chern.
261: 477-485 (1986)
47. Cooper T. A. and Ordahl C. P.: A single cardiac troponin T gene generates embryonic and adult isoforms via
developmentally regulated alternative splicing. J. bioI.
Chern. 260: 11140-48 (1985)
48. Cox K. H. et al.: Cell lineage-specific programs of
expression of multiple actin genes during sea urchin
embryogenesis. J. mol. BioI. 188: 159-172 (1986)
49. Crain W. R. jr. et al.: The sequence of a sea urchin
muscle actin gene suggests a gene conversion with a
cytoskeletal actin gene. J. mol. Evol. 25: 37-45 (1987)
50. Cross G. S. et al.: Cytoskeletal actin gene families of
Xenopus borealis and Xenopus laevis. J. mol. Evol.
27: 17-28 (1988)