tains tandem-repeated sequences. Nucleic Acids Res.
16: 9863 (1988)
84. Kamiya H. et al.: Isolation and characterization of
hemagglutinins from the sponge Dysidea herbacea.
Experientia 41: 1201-02 (1985)
85. Kanai A. and Natori S.: Cloning of gene cluster for
sarcotoxin-I, antibacterial proteins of Sarcophaga
peregrina. FEBS Letters 258: 199-202 (1989)
86. Kanost M. R. et al.: Insect hemolymph proteins. Adv.
Insect Physio1. 22: 299-396 (1990)
87. Kappes D. and Strominger J. L.: Human class II
major histocompatibility complex genes and proteins.
Annual Rev. Biochem. 57: 991-1028 (1988)
88. Kauschke E. and Mohrig W: Comparative analysis of
hemolytic and hemagglutinating activities in the
coelomic fluid of Eisenia foetida and Lumbricus terrestris (Annelida, Lumbricidae). Develop. compo
Immunol. 11: 331-341 (1987)
89. Kobayashi A. et al.: Cloning and in vitro transcription of the Sarcophaga lectin gene. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 1009: 244-250 (1989)
90. Kokubu F. et al.: Extensive families of constant
region genes in a phylogentically primitive vertebrate
indicate an additional level of immunoglobulin complexity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5868-72
(1987)
91. Koppenheffer T. L.: Serum complement systems of
ectothermic vertebrates. Develop. compo Immunol.
11: 279-286 (1987)
92. Krantz D. E. and Zipursky S. L.: Drosophila chaoptin, a member of the leucine-rich repeat family, is a
photoreceptor cell-specific adhesion molecule. Embo
J. 9: 1969-77 (1990)
93. Krieg P. A., Sakaguchi D. S. and Kintner C. R.: Primary structure and developmental expression of a
large cytoplasmic domain form of Xenopus laevis
neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Nucleic
Acids Res. 17: 10321-35 (1989)
94. Kubo T., Kawasaki K. and Natori S.: Sucrose-binding
lectin in regenerating cockroach (Periplaneta americana) legs: its purification from adult hemolymph.
Insect Biochem. 20: 585-591 (1990)
95. Kuhner M. et al.: Gene conversion in the evolution
of both the H-2 and Qa class-I genes of the murine
major histocompatibility complex. Genetics 126:
1115-26 (1990)
96. Kylsten P., Samakovlis C. and Hultmark D.: The cecropin locus in Drosophila: a compact gene cluster
involved in response to infection. Embo J. 9: 217-224
(1990)
97. Lambert J. et a1.: Insect immunity: Isolation from
immune blood of the dipteran Phormia terranovae of
two insect antibacterial peptides with sequence
homology to rabbit lung macrophage bactericidal
peptides. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 262-266
(1989)
98. Law S. K. A. and Reid K. B. M.: Complement.
Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1988
99. Lawlor D. A. et a1.: HLA-A and B polymorphisms
predate the divergence of humans and chimpanzees.
Nature 335: 268-271 (1988)
100. Lee Y. M. et al.: Primary structure of the bovine conglutinin, a member of the C-type animal lectin family.
J. BioI. Chern. 266: 2715-23 (1991)
101. Litman G. W. et al.: Complete nucleotide sequences
of three VH genes in Caiman, a phylogenetically
ancient reptile: evolutionary diversification in coding
References
245
segments and variation in the structure and organization of recombinant elements. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 82: 844-848 (1985)
102. Longacre S. and Eisen H.: Expression of whole and
hybrid genes in Trypanosoma equiperdum antigenic
variation. Embo J. 5: 1057-63 (1986)
103. Mackinnon C. M. et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNA
for human complement factor CIs - The complete
amino acid sequence. Eur. J. Biochem. 169: 547-553
(1987)
104. Mage R. G. et a1.: Evolution of genes for allelic and
isotypic forms of immunoglobulin kappa chains and
of genes for T-cell receptor beta chains in rabbits. J.
mol. Evol. 25: 292-299 (1987)
105. Mali M. et a1.: Sequence of human syndecan indicates a novel gene family of inegral membrane proteoglycans. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 6884-89 (1990)
106. MandaI C. and Basu S.: A unique specificity of a
sialic acid binding lectin, achatinin, from the hemolymph of Achatina fulica snail. Biochem. biophys.
Res. Commun. 148: 795-801 (1987)
107. MandaI c., Basu S. and MandaI C.: Physicochemical
studies on achatinin H, a novel sialic acid-binding lectin. Biochem. J. 257: 65-71 (1989)
108. MandaI C. and MandaI c.: Sialic acid-binding lectins.
Experientia 46: 433-441 (1990)
109. Mansour M. H., Negm H.1. and Cooper E. L.: Thy-l
evolution. Develop. compo Immunol.11: 3-15 (1987)
110. Marchalonis J. J. and Reinisch C. L. (eds.): Defense
molecules. Wiley-Liss, New York 1990
111. Matsuyama H. et a1.: Characterization of the alternate complement pathway of carp. Develop. compo
Immunol. 12: 403-408 (1988)
112. Matsuyama K. and Natori S.: Molecular cloning of
cDNA for sapecin and unique expression of the sapecin gene during the development of Sarcophaga peregrina. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 17117-21 (1988)
113. Mayor S. et al.: Glycolipid precursors for the membrane anchor of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface
glycoproteins. I. Glycan structure of the
phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C sensitive and resistant glycolipids. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
6164-73 (1990)
114. Meager A.: Cytokines. Prentice-Hall, New York 1991
115. Misevic G. N. and Burger M. M.: The speciesspecific cell-binding site of the aggregation factor
from the sponge Microciona prolifera is a highly repetitive novel glycan containing glucuronic acid, fucose,
and mannose. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 20577-84 (1990)
116. Mitra D., Sakkar M. and Allen A. K.: Further characterization of the cold agglutinin from the snail
Achatina fulica. Biochem. J. 242: 331-338 (1987)
117. Morishima I. et al.: Isolation and structure of the cecropins, inducible antibacterial peptides, from the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
95: 551-554 (1990)
118. Mueller W E. G.: Cell membranes in sponges. Int.
Rev. Cytol. 77: 129-181 (1982)
119. Mueller WE. G. et a1.: Identification and isolation of
the primary aggregation factor from the cell membrane of the sponge Geodia cydonium. Mol. Cell
Biochem. 67: 55-64 (1985)
120. Mueller-Eberhard H. J.: Molecular orgaization and
function of the complement system. Annual Rev. Biochern. 57: 321-347 (1988)
121. Mullainadhan P. and Renwrantz L.: Comparative
analysis of agglutinins from hemolymph and albumin
16: 9863 (1988)
84. Kamiya H. et al.: Isolation and characterization of
hemagglutinins from the sponge Dysidea herbacea.
Experientia 41: 1201-02 (1985)
85. Kanai A. and Natori S.: Cloning of gene cluster for
sarcotoxin-I, antibacterial proteins of Sarcophaga
peregrina. FEBS Letters 258: 199-202 (1989)
86. Kanost M. R. et al.: Insect hemolymph proteins. Adv.
Insect Physio1. 22: 299-396 (1990)
87. Kappes D. and Strominger J. L.: Human class II
major histocompatibility complex genes and proteins.
Annual Rev. Biochem. 57: 991-1028 (1988)
88. Kauschke E. and Mohrig W: Comparative analysis of
hemolytic and hemagglutinating activities in the
coelomic fluid of Eisenia foetida and Lumbricus terrestris (Annelida, Lumbricidae). Develop. compo
Immunol. 11: 331-341 (1987)
89. Kobayashi A. et al.: Cloning and in vitro transcription of the Sarcophaga lectin gene. Biochim. biophys.
Acta 1009: 244-250 (1989)
90. Kokubu F. et al.: Extensive families of constant
region genes in a phylogentically primitive vertebrate
indicate an additional level of immunoglobulin complexity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5868-72
(1987)
91. Koppenheffer T. L.: Serum complement systems of
ectothermic vertebrates. Develop. compo Immunol.
11: 279-286 (1987)
92. Krantz D. E. and Zipursky S. L.: Drosophila chaoptin, a member of the leucine-rich repeat family, is a
photoreceptor cell-specific adhesion molecule. Embo
J. 9: 1969-77 (1990)
93. Krieg P. A., Sakaguchi D. S. and Kintner C. R.: Primary structure and developmental expression of a
large cytoplasmic domain form of Xenopus laevis
neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Nucleic
Acids Res. 17: 10321-35 (1989)
94. Kubo T., Kawasaki K. and Natori S.: Sucrose-binding
lectin in regenerating cockroach (Periplaneta americana) legs: its purification from adult hemolymph.
Insect Biochem. 20: 585-591 (1990)
95. Kuhner M. et al.: Gene conversion in the evolution
of both the H-2 and Qa class-I genes of the murine
major histocompatibility complex. Genetics 126:
1115-26 (1990)
96. Kylsten P., Samakovlis C. and Hultmark D.: The cecropin locus in Drosophila: a compact gene cluster
involved in response to infection. Embo J. 9: 217-224
(1990)
97. Lambert J. et a1.: Insect immunity: Isolation from
immune blood of the dipteran Phormia terranovae of
two insect antibacterial peptides with sequence
homology to rabbit lung macrophage bactericidal
peptides. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 262-266
(1989)
98. Law S. K. A. and Reid K. B. M.: Complement.
Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1988
99. Lawlor D. A. et a1.: HLA-A and B polymorphisms
predate the divergence of humans and chimpanzees.
Nature 335: 268-271 (1988)
100. Lee Y. M. et al.: Primary structure of the bovine conglutinin, a member of the C-type animal lectin family.
J. BioI. Chern. 266: 2715-23 (1991)
101. Litman G. W. et al.: Complete nucleotide sequences
of three VH genes in Caiman, a phylogenetically
ancient reptile: evolutionary diversification in coding
References
245
segments and variation in the structure and organization of recombinant elements. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.
USA 82: 844-848 (1985)
102. Longacre S. and Eisen H.: Expression of whole and
hybrid genes in Trypanosoma equiperdum antigenic
variation. Embo J. 5: 1057-63 (1986)
103. Mackinnon C. M. et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNA
for human complement factor CIs - The complete
amino acid sequence. Eur. J. Biochem. 169: 547-553
(1987)
104. Mage R. G. et a1.: Evolution of genes for allelic and
isotypic forms of immunoglobulin kappa chains and
of genes for T-cell receptor beta chains in rabbits. J.
mol. Evol. 25: 292-299 (1987)
105. Mali M. et a1.: Sequence of human syndecan indicates a novel gene family of inegral membrane proteoglycans. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 6884-89 (1990)
106. MandaI C. and Basu S.: A unique specificity of a
sialic acid binding lectin, achatinin, from the hemolymph of Achatina fulica snail. Biochem. biophys.
Res. Commun. 148: 795-801 (1987)
107. MandaI c., Basu S. and MandaI C.: Physicochemical
studies on achatinin H, a novel sialic acid-binding lectin. Biochem. J. 257: 65-71 (1989)
108. MandaI C. and MandaI c.: Sialic acid-binding lectins.
Experientia 46: 433-441 (1990)
109. Mansour M. H., Negm H.1. and Cooper E. L.: Thy-l
evolution. Develop. compo Immunol.11: 3-15 (1987)
110. Marchalonis J. J. and Reinisch C. L. (eds.): Defense
molecules. Wiley-Liss, New York 1990
111. Matsuyama H. et a1.: Characterization of the alternate complement pathway of carp. Develop. compo
Immunol. 12: 403-408 (1988)
112. Matsuyama K. and Natori S.: Molecular cloning of
cDNA for sapecin and unique expression of the sapecin gene during the development of Sarcophaga peregrina. J. BioI. Chern. 263: 17117-21 (1988)
113. Mayor S. et al.: Glycolipid precursors for the membrane anchor of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface
glycoproteins. I. Glycan structure of the
phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C sensitive and resistant glycolipids. J. BioI. Chern. 265:
6164-73 (1990)
114. Meager A.: Cytokines. Prentice-Hall, New York 1991
115. Misevic G. N. and Burger M. M.: The speciesspecific cell-binding site of the aggregation factor
from the sponge Microciona prolifera is a highly repetitive novel glycan containing glucuronic acid, fucose,
and mannose. J. BioI. Chern. 265: 20577-84 (1990)
116. Mitra D., Sakkar M. and Allen A. K.: Further characterization of the cold agglutinin from the snail
Achatina fulica. Biochem. J. 242: 331-338 (1987)
117. Morishima I. et al.: Isolation and structure of the cecropins, inducible antibacterial peptides, from the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
95: 551-554 (1990)
118. Mueller W E. G.: Cell membranes in sponges. Int.
Rev. Cytol. 77: 129-181 (1982)
119. Mueller WE. G. et a1.: Identification and isolation of
the primary aggregation factor from the cell membrane of the sponge Geodia cydonium. Mol. Cell
Biochem. 67: 55-64 (1985)
120. Mueller-Eberhard H. J.: Molecular orgaization and
function of the complement system. Annual Rev. Biochern. 57: 321-347 (1988)
121. Mullainadhan P. and Renwrantz L.: Comparative
analysis of agglutinins from hemolymph and albumin