Editors
Olivier Musard
Jean-Pierre Beurier
Agence des aires marines protégées
Université de Nantes
Brest
Nantes
France
France
Laurence Le Dû-Blayo
Eric Feunteun
Université de Rennes 2
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Station
Rennes
Marine de Dinard
France
Dinard
France
Patrice Francour
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Luc Talassinos
Nice
Provence-Alpes-Cˆ otes d’Azur
France
Direction Régionale de l’Environnement de
l’Aménagement et du Logement
Aix-en-Provence
France
ISBN 978-3-319-03439-3
ISBN 978-3-319-03440-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03440-9
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931370
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and
executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s
location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions
for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to
prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,
neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or
omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Olivier Musard
Jean-Pierre Beurier
Agence des aires marines protégées
Université de Nantes
Brest
Nantes
France
France
Laurence Le Dû-Blayo
Eric Feunteun
Université de Rennes 2
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Station
Rennes
Marine de Dinard
France
Dinard
France
Patrice Francour
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Luc Talassinos
Nice
Provence-Alpes-Cˆ otes d’Azur
France
Direction Régionale de l’Environnement de
l’Aménagement et du Logement
Aix-en-Provence
France
ISBN 978-3-319-03439-3
ISBN 978-3-319-03440-9 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03440-9
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931370
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and
executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s
location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions
for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to
prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,
neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or
omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)