686
Index
species-specific recruitment and growth characteristics, 560
specific legislative measures, 611
specific-compound isotopic ratio mass spectrometry, 175
spectral contrast, 350
spectral imaging
microphytobenthos, 349
seagrass pigment feature identification, 349
small-scale dynamics, 349
spectral library, 357
spectral light availability, 352
spectral optical depth, 350
spectral resolution reflectance, 348
spectral scattering, 350
specular (or Fresnel) reflectance, 351
Spencer Gulf in South Australia, 10
sperm cells, 76
sperm nucleus, 73
spherical, 204
sponges, 398
SPOT, 348
spring tides, 98, 99
squamulae intravaginales, 11
Sr isotopic composition of fish otoliths, 524
stability, 551
diseases, 287
grazing, 287
recolonization, 287
reduced water clarity, 288
sea urchin grazing, 288
zostera marina, 287
stable isotope approach, 174
stable isotope comparisons, 478
stable isotope studies, 174, 176
stable isotope tracers, 243
stable isotopes, 478, 522
stable isotopes approach, 175
stable isotopic tracers, 235
stakeholders, 605
staminate and carpellate flowers, 95
staminate flower, 91
standing Stocks, 160
stanton number, 197, 199
starch, 78, 395
state transitions, 328
status of eutrophication, 572
status of herbicide contamination, 578
steady state microprofiles of oxygen, 259
stele, 56
stem, 57
stenohaline, 2
stigma, 72, 74
stigma structure, 74
stigmas, 203
stigmatic surfaces, 93
stoichiometric balance between oxygen production and DIC
consumption, 141
Stokes drift, 198
stony pericarp, 78
storage, 233, 339
storage reserves
seasonal changes, 339
storms, 213
stormwater, 572
stormwater runoff, 571, 585
strap-shaped leaves, 52
strategies, 233
stressors, 607
structural complexity, 537
structure, 56
style, 75
styles, 72, 79
sub-lethal predation, 539
subcuticular cavities, 62
suberin or lignin, 84
suberized layer, 56
sublayer, 196
submarine light field, 300, 303
Submarine pollination, 89, 90, 93, 98, 405
submerged anthers, 76
submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), 301, 538
submerged plant canopy, 295
submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV), 373
subsistence cultures, 600
substratum, 350, 391
subsurface reflectance, 348
Success and Parmelia Banks, 551, 556
succession, 205, 427, 428
Thalassia, 427
sucrose, 338
Suez Canal, 13
sulfate reduction, 140, 146, 148
effects of roots, 148
sulfate-reducing bacteria, 140
sulfide, 267, 546
sulfide buffering capacity, 148
sulfide concentrations, 149
sulfide in pore waters, 148
sulfide production, 150
sulfur cycling, 148
supply of propagules, 452
supra littoral deposits, 170
surface
dispersal, 101
surface area, 388
surface irradiance, 267
surface of seed, 81
surface of the sediment, 121
surface pollination, 90
surface radiance, 296
surface-pollinated, 99
surge, 197
surge zone, 362
survey of seagrass mapping exercises, 554
survival, 503, 507, 512, 569
survival of tethered fish, 508
survival rates of infauna, 539
suspended feeders, 136
suspended organic, 350
suspended particle load, 136
suspension feeding bivalves, 545
Suspension-feeder communities, 136
suspension-feeders, 236
Index
species-specific recruitment and growth characteristics, 560
specific legislative measures, 611
specific-compound isotopic ratio mass spectrometry, 175
spectral contrast, 350
spectral imaging
microphytobenthos, 349
seagrass pigment feature identification, 349
small-scale dynamics, 349
spectral library, 357
spectral light availability, 352
spectral optical depth, 350
spectral resolution reflectance, 348
spectral scattering, 350
specular (or Fresnel) reflectance, 351
Spencer Gulf in South Australia, 10
sperm cells, 76
sperm nucleus, 73
spherical, 204
sponges, 398
SPOT, 348
spring tides, 98, 99
squamulae intravaginales, 11
Sr isotopic composition of fish otoliths, 524
stability, 551
diseases, 287
grazing, 287
recolonization, 287
reduced water clarity, 288
sea urchin grazing, 288
zostera marina, 287
stable isotope approach, 174
stable isotope comparisons, 478
stable isotope studies, 174, 176
stable isotope tracers, 243
stable isotopes, 478, 522
stable isotopes approach, 175
stable isotopic tracers, 235
stakeholders, 605
staminate and carpellate flowers, 95
staminate flower, 91
standing Stocks, 160
stanton number, 197, 199
starch, 78, 395
state transitions, 328
status of eutrophication, 572
status of herbicide contamination, 578
steady state microprofiles of oxygen, 259
stele, 56
stem, 57
stenohaline, 2
stigma, 72, 74
stigma structure, 74
stigmas, 203
stigmatic surfaces, 93
stoichiometric balance between oxygen production and DIC
consumption, 141
Stokes drift, 198
stony pericarp, 78
storage, 233, 339
storage reserves
seasonal changes, 339
storms, 213
stormwater, 572
stormwater runoff, 571, 585
strap-shaped leaves, 52
strategies, 233
stressors, 607
structural complexity, 537
structure, 56
style, 75
styles, 72, 79
sub-lethal predation, 539
subcuticular cavities, 62
suberin or lignin, 84
suberized layer, 56
sublayer, 196
submarine light field, 300, 303
Submarine pollination, 89, 90, 93, 98, 405
submerged anthers, 76
submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), 301, 538
submerged plant canopy, 295
submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV), 373
subsistence cultures, 600
substratum, 350, 391
subsurface reflectance, 348
Success and Parmelia Banks, 551, 556
succession, 205, 427, 428
Thalassia, 427
sucrose, 338
Suez Canal, 13
sulfate reduction, 140, 146, 148
effects of roots, 148
sulfate-reducing bacteria, 140
sulfide, 267, 546
sulfide buffering capacity, 148
sulfide concentrations, 149
sulfide in pore waters, 148
sulfide production, 150
sulfur cycling, 148
supply of propagules, 452
supra littoral deposits, 170
surface
dispersal, 101
surface area, 388
surface irradiance, 267
surface of seed, 81
surface of the sediment, 121
surface pollination, 90
surface radiance, 296
surface-pollinated, 99
surge, 197
surge zone, 362
survey of seagrass mapping exercises, 554
survival, 503, 507, 512, 569
survival of tethered fish, 508
survival rates of infauna, 539
suspended feeders, 136
suspended organic, 350
suspended particle load, 136
suspension feeding bivalves, 545
Suspension-feeder communities, 136
suspension-feeders, 236