678
Index
reproductive organs, 94, 102
orientation, 95
plant canopy, 95
pollen dispersal, 95
reproductive output, 39
reproductive patterns, 96
reproductive phenology, 368
reproductive season, 420
reproductive Strategies, 70
evolution, 113
seed production, 113
seed size, 113
reproductive structures, 74, 39
research directions, 586
research priorities, 609
residence time, 216, 571
resolution, 629
resorption, 238
resource availability, 487
resource ceiling hypothesis, 487
respiration, 256
daily estimate, 313
dark, 260
effect of temperature, 261
oxygen loss, 260
pasteur effect, 313
respiratory carbon dioxide, 140
internal recycling, 140
restoration, 372, 376, 401, 524, 526, 599
restoration of seagrass and fisheries, 526, 560
resuspension, 210, 218
retinacula, 3, 72, 75
retranslocated, 239
Reynolds number, 102, 195
rhamnose, 340
rhipidium, 3
rhizomatic leaves, 3
rhizome assemblages, 456
rhizome biomass, 392
rhizome internodes
aerenchyma, 59
anatomy, 59
cuticle, 59
lacunae, 59
mitochondria, 59
P. kirkmanii, 59
Phyllospadix scouleri, 59
Posidonia australis, 59
tannin cells, 59
vacuoles, 59
vascular bundles, 59
Zostera marina, 59
rhizome section, 417
Rhizomes, 3, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 57, 266, 389, 391, 400, 416
air lacunae, 58
Fibre bundles, 58
tannin cells, 58
endodermis, 57
Enhalus acoroides, 58
epidermal cells, 57
fiber bundle, 57
mats, matte, 57
orthotropic, 57
plagiotropic, 57
tannin cells, 57
rhizomes
Thalassodendron ciliatum, 59
vascular bundles, 57
rhizomes of Cymodocea nodosa, 260
rhizomes of Thalassodendron ciliatum, 59
rhizophytic algae, 425
rhizosphere, 56, 135, 144, 148, 262
diel changes, temperature,light, 140
oxic microzone, 149
sulfate reduction, 148
sulfate reduction rates, 140
Rhodospirillaceae, 443
RLCs, 333
Robertson, 6
role of abiotic factors, 631
role of grazing, 465
role of nutrients, 177
role of nutrients in herbivory, 166
role of the epiphytic organisms, 441
roles of β-carboxylation, MAP, 341
roles of grazers, 467
root, 81
root anatomy root ultrastructure, 52
Phyllospadix iwatensis, 55
Zostera marina, 55
callose, 55
Casparian strip, 55
cutin, 55
Cymodocea nodosa, 55
endodermis, 55
epidermal cells, 55
Halodule uninervis, 55
plasmodesmata, 55
Posidonia australis, 55
sieve tubes, 55
suberized layer, 55
Syringodium isoetifolium, 55
xylem, 55
root and rhizome systems, 90
root cap, 52
root hairs, 56
root morphology, 52
root pressure, 234
root primordium, 417
root tip, 52
root tips, 262
root-hair-like structures, 81
rooted, 424, 425
rooted plants, 425
roots, 3, 52, 82, 232, 262
aerenchyma, 54
anatomy, 54
epidermal cells, 52
Exodermal cells casparian strip, 52
root hairs, 52
root cap, 52
root tip, 52
Index
reproductive organs, 94, 102
orientation, 95
plant canopy, 95
pollen dispersal, 95
reproductive output, 39
reproductive patterns, 96
reproductive phenology, 368
reproductive season, 420
reproductive Strategies, 70
evolution, 113
seed production, 113
seed size, 113
reproductive structures, 74, 39
research directions, 586
research priorities, 609
residence time, 216, 571
resolution, 629
resorption, 238
resource availability, 487
resource ceiling hypothesis, 487
respiration, 256
daily estimate, 313
dark, 260
effect of temperature, 261
oxygen loss, 260
pasteur effect, 313
respiratory carbon dioxide, 140
internal recycling, 140
restoration, 372, 376, 401, 524, 526, 599
restoration of seagrass and fisheries, 526, 560
resuspension, 210, 218
retinacula, 3, 72, 75
retranslocated, 239
Reynolds number, 102, 195
rhamnose, 340
rhipidium, 3
rhizomatic leaves, 3
rhizome assemblages, 456
rhizome biomass, 392
rhizome internodes
aerenchyma, 59
anatomy, 59
cuticle, 59
lacunae, 59
mitochondria, 59
P. kirkmanii, 59
Phyllospadix scouleri, 59
Posidonia australis, 59
tannin cells, 59
vacuoles, 59
vascular bundles, 59
Zostera marina, 59
rhizome section, 417
Rhizomes, 3, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 57, 266, 389, 391, 400, 416
air lacunae, 58
Fibre bundles, 58
tannin cells, 58
endodermis, 57
Enhalus acoroides, 58
epidermal cells, 57
fiber bundle, 57
mats, matte, 57
orthotropic, 57
plagiotropic, 57
tannin cells, 57
rhizomes
Thalassodendron ciliatum, 59
vascular bundles, 57
rhizomes of Cymodocea nodosa, 260
rhizomes of Thalassodendron ciliatum, 59
rhizophytic algae, 425
rhizosphere, 56, 135, 144, 148, 262
diel changes, temperature,light, 140
oxic microzone, 149
sulfate reduction, 148
sulfate reduction rates, 140
Rhodospirillaceae, 443
RLCs, 333
Robertson, 6
role of abiotic factors, 631
role of grazing, 465
role of nutrients, 177
role of nutrients in herbivory, 166
role of the epiphytic organisms, 441
roles of β-carboxylation, MAP, 341
roles of grazers, 467
root, 81
root anatomy root ultrastructure, 52
Phyllospadix iwatensis, 55
Zostera marina, 55
callose, 55
Casparian strip, 55
cutin, 55
Cymodocea nodosa, 55
endodermis, 55
epidermal cells, 55
Halodule uninervis, 55
plasmodesmata, 55
Posidonia australis, 55
sieve tubes, 55
suberized layer, 55
Syringodium isoetifolium, 55
xylem, 55
root and rhizome systems, 90
root cap, 52
root hairs, 56
root morphology, 52
root pressure, 234
root primordium, 417
root tip, 52
root tips, 262
root-hair-like structures, 81
rooted, 424, 425
rooted plants, 425
roots, 3, 52, 82, 232, 262
aerenchyma, 54
anatomy, 54
epidermal cells, 52
Exodermal cells casparian strip, 52
root hairs, 52
root cap, 52
root tip, 52