664
Index
Herbivory, 165, 429, 471
geographic Variability, 480
temporal variability, 480
hermaphroditism, 113
hermit crabs, 482
Heterogeneity, 513
Heterozostera, 7, 104
ITS and tmK characters, 7
key characters, 7
taxonomy, 7
Heterozostera
nigricaulis, 73
tasmanica, 4, 75, 102
hierarchical effects, 244
high outcrossing rates, 105
high spatial resolution, 350
high sulfide levels, 575
high wave energy, 213
high-energy beds, 52, 286
higher trophic levels, 399
historical, 411
historical degradation of seagrass ecosystems, 489
historical Overview, 629
historical reductions in grazing pressure, 469
holothurians, 399
Honshu, 365
horizontal rhizomes, 281, 416, 418
human activities, 121
human development, 431
human impacts, 350
human impacts
future population growth, 586
replicating field conditions, 586
research directions, 586
hunting and gathering sites, 599
hurricanes, 214
hybridization, 6
Hydrocharitaceae, 1, 11, 57, 71, 77, 81
Elodea group, 11
Enhalus, 12
female flower, 70
flower
Halophila spp, 71
flowers, 11
Fruit and Seed, 78
fruits, 11
gynaecium, 11
Halophila, 12
Key to marine genera, 12
leaves, 11
Limnobium group, 11
marine genera, 11
matK gene tree, 12
monophyletic marine group, 12
pollen, 11
rbcL gene tree, 12
rhizome, 11
seedlings
anchoring hairs, 82
hypocotylar hairs, 82
seeds, 11
spathe, 11
squamulae intravaginales, 11
taxonomy, 11
Thalassia, 12
Vallisneria group, 11
hydrodynamic conditions, 121, 122
hydrodynamic properties, 325
hydrodynamically-Mediated Processes, 212
hydroids, 398, 449
hydrologic optics, 295
hydrophilous pollination, 75, 89
hydrophily, 203, 204
hydrostatic pressure, 194
hydrozoans, 450
HyMap, 348
hypanthium, 72
hyperspectral remote sensing, 347
hyphydrophily, 93
hypocotyl, 77, 78, 103
hypocotylar hairs, 82
hypodermal fiber frequency and grana density, 83
idoteid isopods, 485
Imaging-PAM, 336
impacts due to fisheries, 524
impacts of fishing gear, 524
impacts of industrialization, 603
important feeding habitats, 505
in vivo absorption maxima, 351
inbreeding, 44, 394
inbreeding depression, 44
incompatibility system, 103
increased nutrient loading, 488
increasing current velocities, 198
indehiscent fruits, 78
Indian coast of the Arabian Sea, 14
indirect effects of fisheries, 526
indirect Effects on Growth, 540
individual to the landscape level, 178
Indo-Pacific, 425, 428
Indonesia, 429
industrial development, 559
inelastic scattering, 299
inertial sublayer, 196
inflorescence, 14, 73, 395
inflorescent shoots, 71
influence of high temperature, 261
influence seedling establishment, 123
Inherent optical properties, 297
inhibiting gas exchange, 577
initial seedling recruitment, ISR, 123
inorganic carbon
biochemical mechanisms, 324
uptake mechanisms, 325
inositols, 340
osmoregulatory, 340
integration, 235
integument, 79
inter-reef habitats, 616
interaction networks, 247
interaction webs, 468
Index
Herbivory, 165, 429, 471
geographic Variability, 480
temporal variability, 480
hermaphroditism, 113
hermit crabs, 482
Heterogeneity, 513
Heterozostera, 7, 104
ITS and tmK characters, 7
key characters, 7
taxonomy, 7
Heterozostera
nigricaulis, 73
tasmanica, 4, 75, 102
hierarchical effects, 244
high outcrossing rates, 105
high spatial resolution, 350
high sulfide levels, 575
high wave energy, 213
high-energy beds, 52, 286
higher trophic levels, 399
historical, 411
historical degradation of seagrass ecosystems, 489
historical Overview, 629
historical reductions in grazing pressure, 469
holothurians, 399
Honshu, 365
horizontal rhizomes, 281, 416, 418
human activities, 121
human development, 431
human impacts, 350
human impacts
future population growth, 586
replicating field conditions, 586
research directions, 586
hunting and gathering sites, 599
hurricanes, 214
hybridization, 6
Hydrocharitaceae, 1, 11, 57, 71, 77, 81
Elodea group, 11
Enhalus, 12
female flower, 70
flower
Halophila spp, 71
flowers, 11
Fruit and Seed, 78
fruits, 11
gynaecium, 11
Halophila, 12
Key to marine genera, 12
leaves, 11
Limnobium group, 11
marine genera, 11
matK gene tree, 12
monophyletic marine group, 12
pollen, 11
rbcL gene tree, 12
rhizome, 11
seedlings
anchoring hairs, 82
hypocotylar hairs, 82
seeds, 11
spathe, 11
squamulae intravaginales, 11
taxonomy, 11
Thalassia, 12
Vallisneria group, 11
hydrodynamic conditions, 121, 122
hydrodynamic properties, 325
hydrodynamically-Mediated Processes, 212
hydroids, 398, 449
hydrologic optics, 295
hydrophilous pollination, 75, 89
hydrophily, 203, 204
hydrostatic pressure, 194
hydrozoans, 450
HyMap, 348
hypanthium, 72
hyperspectral remote sensing, 347
hyphydrophily, 93
hypocotyl, 77, 78, 103
hypocotylar hairs, 82
hypodermal fiber frequency and grana density, 83
idoteid isopods, 485
Imaging-PAM, 336
impacts due to fisheries, 524
impacts of fishing gear, 524
impacts of industrialization, 603
important feeding habitats, 505
in vivo absorption maxima, 351
inbreeding, 44, 394
inbreeding depression, 44
incompatibility system, 103
increased nutrient loading, 488
increasing current velocities, 198
indehiscent fruits, 78
Indian coast of the Arabian Sea, 14
indirect effects of fisheries, 526
indirect Effects on Growth, 540
individual to the landscape level, 178
Indo-Pacific, 425, 428
Indonesia, 429
industrial development, 559
inelastic scattering, 299
inertial sublayer, 196
inflorescence, 14, 73, 395
inflorescent shoots, 71
influence of high temperature, 261
influence seedling establishment, 123
Inherent optical properties, 297
inhibiting gas exchange, 577
initial seedling recruitment, ISR, 123
inorganic carbon
biochemical mechanisms, 324
uptake mechanisms, 325
inositols, 340
osmoregulatory, 340
integration, 235
integument, 79
inter-reef habitats, 616
interaction networks, 247
interaction webs, 468