Chapter 2 Seagrass Genetics and Evolution
47
Franconi R and Barcaccia G (1995) Investigation of genomic
polymorphism in Posidonia oceanica plants collected in different areas of Mediterranean sea using RAPD markers. Rapp
Comm Int Mer Medit 34: 29
Frankel OH, Brown AHD and Burdon JJ (1995) The Conservation of Plant Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Frankel OH and Soule ME (1981) Conservation and Evolution.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
Frankham R, Ballou JD and Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction
to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Frederiksen, M., Krause-Jensen, D., Holmer, M., Laursen, JS
(2004) Long-term changes in the area distribution of eelgrass
(Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Aquat Bot 78:167–
181
Freshwater DW, York RA, Kenworthy WJ and Waycott M (in
press) Multi-locus genotyping of the threatened seagrass,
Halophila johnsonii Eiseman reveals a high level of clonality.
Aquat Bot (in press)
Gagnon PS, Vadas RL, Burdick DB and May B (1980) Genetic
identity of annual and perennial forms of Zostera marina L.
Aquat Bot 8: 157–162
Garc´ ıa-Gil MR, Mikkonen M and Savolainen O (2003) Nucleotide diversity at two phytochrome loci along a latitudinal
cline in Pinus sylvestris. Mol Ecol 12: 1195–1206
Gibson G (2002) Microarrays in ecology and evolution: A preview. Mol Ecol 11: 17–24
Guha R and Mondal MS (1999) Taxonomy and pollen morphology of the genus Ruppia L. (Ruppiaceae) in India with
special reference to systematic position. Geophytologist 29:
17–23
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2002) Local adaptation and transplant dominance in genets of the marine clonal plant Zostera
marina. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 242: 111–118
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003a) Genetic neighbourhood
of clone structure in eelgrass meadows quantified by spatial autocorrelation of microsatellites. Heredity 91(5): 448–
455
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003b) Inbreeding depression
influences genet size distribution in a marine angiosperm. Mol
Ecol 12: 619–629
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003c) Flexible mating: Experimentally induced sex-ratio shift in a marine clonal plant. J
Evol Biol 16: 1096–1105
Handel SN (1985) The intrusion of clonal growth patterns on
plant breeding systems. Am Nat 125: 367–384
Harper JL (1977) Population Biology in Plants. Academic Press,
London
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long-distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Heckathorn SA, Poeller GJ, Coleman JS and Hallberg R
(1996) Nitrogen availability alters patterns of accumulation
of heat-stress induced proteins in plants. Oecologia 105: 413–
418
Heywood JS (1991) Spatial analysis of genetic variation in plant
populations. Ann Rev Ecol Systematics 22: 335–355
Holsinger KE, Mason-Gamer RJ and Whitton J (1999) Genes,
demes and plant conservation. In: Landweber LF and Dobson
AP (eds) Genetics and the Extinction of Species, pp 23–46.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
Jarne P and Lagoda PJL (1996) Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 424–
429
Jewett-Smith J, McMillan C, Kenworthy WJ and Bird K (1997)
Flowering and genetic banding patterns of Halophila johnsonii
and conspecifics. Aquat Bot 59: 323–331
Jover MA, del Castillo-Agudo L, Garcia-Carrascosa M and
Segura J (2003) Random amplified polymorphic DNA assessment of diversity in western Mediterranean populations of the
seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Am J Bot 90: 364–369
Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF and Donoghue
MJ (2002) Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts
Kawasaki Y (1993) Effects of some environmental factors on
seed germination and seedling growth of Zostera marina L. In:
International Workshop on Seagrass Biology. Itominato, 1993
Proceedings, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo,
p. 28–35
Kendall, MS, Battista, T, Hillis-Star, Z (2004) Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St Croix, US
Virgin Islands: the potential of hurricanes in the dispersal of
seeds. Aquat Bot 78:15–25
Kirsten JH, Dawes CJ and Cochrane BJ (1998) Randomly amplified polymorphism detection (RAPD) reveals high genetic diversity in Thalassia testudinum Banks ex K¨ onig (Turtlegrass).
Aquat Bot 61: 269–287
Krauss SL (1999) Complete exclusion of nonsires in an analysis of paternity in a natural plant population using amplified
fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Mol Ecol 8: 217–
226
Kuo J and Cambridge ML (1984) A taxonomic study of the Posidonia ostenfeldii complex (Posidoniaceae) with description of
four new Australian seagrasses. Aquat Bot 20: 267–295
Laushman RH (1993) Population genetics of hydrophilous angiosperms. Aquat Bot 44: 147–158
Les DH (1988) Breeding systems, population structure and
evolution in hydrophylous angiosperms. Ann Mo Botanical
Garden 75: 819–835
Les DH, Cleland MA and Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II—evolution of marine angiosperms (seagrasses) and hydrophily. Systematic Bot 22: 443–463
Les DH, Garvin DK and Wimpee CF (1993) Phylogenetic studies in the monocot subclass Alismatidae: Evidence for a reappraisal of the aquatic order Najadales. Mol Phylogenet Evol
2: 304–314
Les DH and Haynes RR (1995) Systematics of subclass Alismatidae: A synthesis of approaches. In: Rudall PJ, Cribb PJ,
Cutler DF and Humphries CJ (eds) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, pp 1–26. Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew
Les DH, Moody ML, Jacobs SWL and Bayer RJ (2002) Systematics of seagrasses (Zosteraceae) in Australia and New
Zealand. Systematic Bot 27: 468–484
Maldonado A (1985) Evolution of the Mediterranean basins and
a detailed reconstruction of the Cenozoic paleoceanography.
In: Margalef R (ed) Key Environments: Western Mediterranean, pp 17–59. Pergamon Press, Oxford
McDermid KJ, Gregoritza MC, Reeves JW and Freshwater DW
(2003) Morphological and genetic variation in the endemic
seagrass Halophila hawaiiana (Hydrocharitaceae) in the
Hawaiian archipelago. Pac Sci 57: 199–209
47
Franconi R and Barcaccia G (1995) Investigation of genomic
polymorphism in Posidonia oceanica plants collected in different areas of Mediterranean sea using RAPD markers. Rapp
Comm Int Mer Medit 34: 29
Frankel OH, Brown AHD and Burdon JJ (1995) The Conservation of Plant Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Frankel OH and Soule ME (1981) Conservation and Evolution.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
Frankham R, Ballou JD and Briscoe DA (2002) Introduction
to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Frederiksen, M., Krause-Jensen, D., Holmer, M., Laursen, JS
(2004) Long-term changes in the area distribution of eelgrass
(Zostera marina) in Danish coastal waters. Aquat Bot 78:167–
181
Freshwater DW, York RA, Kenworthy WJ and Waycott M (in
press) Multi-locus genotyping of the threatened seagrass,
Halophila johnsonii Eiseman reveals a high level of clonality.
Aquat Bot (in press)
Gagnon PS, Vadas RL, Burdick DB and May B (1980) Genetic
identity of annual and perennial forms of Zostera marina L.
Aquat Bot 8: 157–162
Garc´ ıa-Gil MR, Mikkonen M and Savolainen O (2003) Nucleotide diversity at two phytochrome loci along a latitudinal
cline in Pinus sylvestris. Mol Ecol 12: 1195–1206
Gibson G (2002) Microarrays in ecology and evolution: A preview. Mol Ecol 11: 17–24
Guha R and Mondal MS (1999) Taxonomy and pollen morphology of the genus Ruppia L. (Ruppiaceae) in India with
special reference to systematic position. Geophytologist 29:
17–23
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2002) Local adaptation and transplant dominance in genets of the marine clonal plant Zostera
marina. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 242: 111–118
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003a) Genetic neighbourhood
of clone structure in eelgrass meadows quantified by spatial autocorrelation of microsatellites. Heredity 91(5): 448–
455
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003b) Inbreeding depression
influences genet size distribution in a marine angiosperm. Mol
Ecol 12: 619–629
H¨ ammerli A and Reusch TBH (2003c) Flexible mating: Experimentally induced sex-ratio shift in a marine clonal plant. J
Evol Biol 16: 1096–1105
Handel SN (1985) The intrusion of clonal growth patterns on
plant breeding systems. Am Nat 125: 367–384
Harper JL (1977) Population Biology in Plants. Academic Press,
London
Harwell MC and Orth RJ (2002) Long-distance dispersal potential in a marine macrophyte. Ecology 83: 3319–3330
Heckathorn SA, Poeller GJ, Coleman JS and Hallberg R
(1996) Nitrogen availability alters patterns of accumulation
of heat-stress induced proteins in plants. Oecologia 105: 413–
418
Heywood JS (1991) Spatial analysis of genetic variation in plant
populations. Ann Rev Ecol Systematics 22: 335–355
Holsinger KE, Mason-Gamer RJ and Whitton J (1999) Genes,
demes and plant conservation. In: Landweber LF and Dobson
AP (eds) Genetics and the Extinction of Species, pp 23–46.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
Jarne P and Lagoda PJL (1996) Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 424–
429
Jewett-Smith J, McMillan C, Kenworthy WJ and Bird K (1997)
Flowering and genetic banding patterns of Halophila johnsonii
and conspecifics. Aquat Bot 59: 323–331
Jover MA, del Castillo-Agudo L, Garcia-Carrascosa M and
Segura J (2003) Random amplified polymorphic DNA assessment of diversity in western Mediterranean populations of the
seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Am J Bot 90: 364–369
Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF and Donoghue
MJ (2002) Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts
Kawasaki Y (1993) Effects of some environmental factors on
seed germination and seedling growth of Zostera marina L. In:
International Workshop on Seagrass Biology. Itominato, 1993
Proceedings, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo,
p. 28–35
Kendall, MS, Battista, T, Hillis-Star, Z (2004) Long term expansion of a deep Syringodium filiforme meadow in St Croix, US
Virgin Islands: the potential of hurricanes in the dispersal of
seeds. Aquat Bot 78:15–25
Kirsten JH, Dawes CJ and Cochrane BJ (1998) Randomly amplified polymorphism detection (RAPD) reveals high genetic diversity in Thalassia testudinum Banks ex K¨ onig (Turtlegrass).
Aquat Bot 61: 269–287
Krauss SL (1999) Complete exclusion of nonsires in an analysis of paternity in a natural plant population using amplified
fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Mol Ecol 8: 217–
226
Kuo J and Cambridge ML (1984) A taxonomic study of the Posidonia ostenfeldii complex (Posidoniaceae) with description of
four new Australian seagrasses. Aquat Bot 20: 267–295
Laushman RH (1993) Population genetics of hydrophilous angiosperms. Aquat Bot 44: 147–158
Les DH (1988) Breeding systems, population structure and
evolution in hydrophylous angiosperms. Ann Mo Botanical
Garden 75: 819–835
Les DH, Cleland MA and Waycott M (1997) Phylogenetic studies in Alismatidae, II—evolution of marine angiosperms (seagrasses) and hydrophily. Systematic Bot 22: 443–463
Les DH, Garvin DK and Wimpee CF (1993) Phylogenetic studies in the monocot subclass Alismatidae: Evidence for a reappraisal of the aquatic order Najadales. Mol Phylogenet Evol
2: 304–314
Les DH and Haynes RR (1995) Systematics of subclass Alismatidae: A synthesis of approaches. In: Rudall PJ, Cribb PJ,
Cutler DF and Humphries CJ (eds) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, pp 1–26. Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew
Les DH, Moody ML, Jacobs SWL and Bayer RJ (2002) Systematics of seagrasses (Zosteraceae) in Australia and New
Zealand. Systematic Bot 27: 468–484
Maldonado A (1985) Evolution of the Mediterranean basins and
a detailed reconstruction of the Cenozoic paleoceanography.
In: Margalef R (ed) Key Environments: Western Mediterranean, pp 17–59. Pergamon Press, Oxford
McDermid KJ, Gregoritza MC, Reeves JW and Freshwater DW
(2003) Morphological and genetic variation in the endemic
seagrass Halophila hawaiiana (Hydrocharitaceae) in the
Hawaiian archipelago. Pac Sci 57: 199–209