588
P. J. Ralph, D. Tomasko, K. Moore, S. Seddon, and C. M. O. Macinnis-Ng
HW, Stacey PE and Turner RE (eds) Nitrogen Loading in
Coastal Water Bodies: An Atmospheric Perspective, pp 119–
170. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
Alutoin S, Boberg J, Nystr¨ om M and Tedengren M (2001) Effects
of the multiple stressors copper and reduced salinity on the
metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites lutea. Mar Environ
Res 52: 289–299
Bastyan GR (1986) Distribution of seagrass in Princess Royal
Harbour and Oyster Harbour on the Southern coast of Western
Australia. Technical Series 1, Department of Conservation and
Environment. Perth, Western Australia
Batley GE (1987) Heavy metal speciation in waters, sediments
and biota from Lake Macquarie, New South Wales. Aust J Mar
Freshwater Res 38: 591–606
Batley GE (1996) Heavy metals and tributyltin in Australian
coastal and estuarine waters. In: Zann LP and Sutton DC (eds)
The State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia.
Technical Annex: 2. Pollution, pp 63–72. Department of the
Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra
Batley GE, Apte SC and Stauber JL (1999) Acceptability
of aquatic toxicity data for the derivation of water quality
guidelines for metals. Mar Freshwater Res 50: 729–738
Bester K (2000) Effects of pesticides on seagrass beds. Helgoland
Mar Res 54: 95–98
Borum J (1985) Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish
estuary. Mar Biol 87: 211–218
Bourcier M (1986) Evolution, en cinq ann´ ees, des herbiers `
a
Posidonia oceanica et du macrobenthos circalittoral; action
conjugu´ ee des activit´ es humaines et des modifications climatiques. Vie Milieu 36: 1–8
Bowmer KH (1986) Rapid biological assay and limitations in
macrophyte ecotoxicology: A review. Aust J Mar Freshwater
Res 37: 297–308
Boynton WR, Garber JH, Summers R and Kemp WM (1995)
Inputs, transformations and transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in Chesapeake Bay and selected tributaries. Estuaries
18: 285–314
Bricker SB, Clement CG, Pirhalla DE, Orlando SP and Farrow
DRG (1999) National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment:
Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation’s Estuaries.
NOAA, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and
the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Silver Spring,
MD
Brun FG, Hern´ andez I, Vergara JJ, Peralta G and P´ erez-Llor´ ens
JL (2002) Assessing the toxicity of ammonium pulses to the
survival and growth of Zostera noltii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 225:
177–187
Bryars S and Neverauskas V (2001) Natural recolonisation of
seagrass at a disused sewage sludge outfall in Gulf St Vincent:
Preliminary results of an underwater survey, pp 80–82. In:
Seddon S and Murray-Jones S (eds) Proceedings of the
Seagrass Restoration Workshop for Gulf St Vincent, 15–
16 May 2001, Department for Environment & Heritage and
SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide
Bulthuis DA and Woelkerling WJ (1981) Effects of in situ nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment of the sediments on the
seagrass Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den
Hartog in Western Port, Victoria, Australia. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 53: 193–207
Bulthuis DA, Axelrad DM, Bremner AJ, Coleman N, Holmes NJ,
Krebs CT, Marchant JW and Mickelson MJ (1984a) Loss of
seagrasses in Western Port progress report No. 1, December
1983–March 1984. Internal Report No. 73. Marine Science
Laboratories, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands,
Victoria
Bulthuis DA, Brand GW and Mobley MC (1984b) Suspended
sediments and nutrients in water ebbing from seagrass-covered
and denuded tidal mudflats in a southern Australian embayment. Aquat Bot 20: 257–266
Burke MK, Dennison WC and Moore KA (1996) Non-structural
carbohydrate reserves of eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 137: 195–201
Burkholder JM, Mason KM and Glasgow HB (1992) Watercolumn nitrate enrichment promotes decline of eelgrass
Zostera marina: Evidence from seasonal mesocosm experiments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 81: 163–178
Burkholder JM, Glasgow HB Jr and Cooke JE (1994) Comparative effects of water-column nitrate enrichment on eelgrass
Zostera marina, shoalgrass Halodule wrightii, and widgeongrass Ruppia maritima. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 105: 121–138
Burns KA, Ehrhardt MG, Howes BL and Taylor CD (1993) Subtidal benthic community respiration and photoproduction near
the heavily oiled gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Mar Pollut Bull
27: 199–205
Cambridge ML and McComb AJ (1984) The loss of seagrass
in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. I. The time course
and magnitude of seagrass decline in relation to industrial
development. Aquat Bot 20: 229–243
Cambridge ML, Chiffings AW, Brittan C, Moore L and McComb
AJ (1986) The loss of seagrass in Cockburn Sound, Western
Australia. II. Possible causes of seagrass decline. Aquat Bot
24: 269–285
Carlson PR Jr, Yarbro LA and Barber TR (1994) Relationship
of sediment sulfide to mortality of Thalassia testudinum in
Florida bay. Bull Mar Sci 53: 733–746
Clarke SM (1987) Seagrass—sediment dynamics in Holdfast
Bay: Summary. Safish 11: 4–10
Clarke SM and Kirkman H (1989) Seagrass dynamics. In:
Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA (eds) Biology of Seagrasses. A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses
with Special Reference to the Australian Region, pp 304–345.
Elsevier, The Netherlands
Clijsters H, Cuypers A and Vangronsveld J (1999) Physiological
responses to heavy metals in higher plants; defence against oxidative stress. Zietschrift Fur Naturforschung C. Am J Biosci
54: 730–734
Conroy BA, Lake P, Buchhorn N, McDouall-Hill J and Hughes L
(1991) Studies on the effects of heavy metals on seagrasses in
Lake Macquarie. In: Whitehead JH, Kidd RW and Bridgman
HA (eds) Lake Macquarie: An Environmental Reappraisal,
pp 55–65. University of Newcastle, Newcastle
Dean TA, Stekoll MS, Jewett SC, Smith RO and Hose JE (1998)
Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Prince William Sound, Alaska:
Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Mar Pollut Bull 36: 201–
210
Deegan LA, Wright A, Ayvazian SG, Finn JT, Golden HR,
Merson R and Harrison J (2002) Nitrogen loading from upland
areas alters seagrass support of higher trophic levels. Aquat
Conserv Freshwater Mar Ecosyst 12: 193–212
P. J. Ralph, D. Tomasko, K. Moore, S. Seddon, and C. M. O. Macinnis-Ng
HW, Stacey PE and Turner RE (eds) Nitrogen Loading in
Coastal Water Bodies: An Atmospheric Perspective, pp 119–
170. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
Alutoin S, Boberg J, Nystr¨ om M and Tedengren M (2001) Effects
of the multiple stressors copper and reduced salinity on the
metabolism of the hermatypic coral Porites lutea. Mar Environ
Res 52: 289–299
Bastyan GR (1986) Distribution of seagrass in Princess Royal
Harbour and Oyster Harbour on the Southern coast of Western
Australia. Technical Series 1, Department of Conservation and
Environment. Perth, Western Australia
Batley GE (1987) Heavy metal speciation in waters, sediments
and biota from Lake Macquarie, New South Wales. Aust J Mar
Freshwater Res 38: 591–606
Batley GE (1996) Heavy metals and tributyltin in Australian
coastal and estuarine waters. In: Zann LP and Sutton DC (eds)
The State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia.
Technical Annex: 2. Pollution, pp 63–72. Department of the
Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra
Batley GE, Apte SC and Stauber JL (1999) Acceptability
of aquatic toxicity data for the derivation of water quality
guidelines for metals. Mar Freshwater Res 50: 729–738
Bester K (2000) Effects of pesticides on seagrass beds. Helgoland
Mar Res 54: 95–98
Borum J (1985) Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish
estuary. Mar Biol 87: 211–218
Bourcier M (1986) Evolution, en cinq ann´ ees, des herbiers `
a
Posidonia oceanica et du macrobenthos circalittoral; action
conjugu´ ee des activit´ es humaines et des modifications climatiques. Vie Milieu 36: 1–8
Bowmer KH (1986) Rapid biological assay and limitations in
macrophyte ecotoxicology: A review. Aust J Mar Freshwater
Res 37: 297–308
Boynton WR, Garber JH, Summers R and Kemp WM (1995)
Inputs, transformations and transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in Chesapeake Bay and selected tributaries. Estuaries
18: 285–314
Bricker SB, Clement CG, Pirhalla DE, Orlando SP and Farrow
DRG (1999) National Estuarine Eutrophication Assessment:
Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in the Nation’s Estuaries.
NOAA, National Ocean Service, Special Projects Office and
the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Silver Spring,
MD
Brun FG, Hern´ andez I, Vergara JJ, Peralta G and P´ erez-Llor´ ens
JL (2002) Assessing the toxicity of ammonium pulses to the
survival and growth of Zostera noltii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 225:
177–187
Bryars S and Neverauskas V (2001) Natural recolonisation of
seagrass at a disused sewage sludge outfall in Gulf St Vincent:
Preliminary results of an underwater survey, pp 80–82. In:
Seddon S and Murray-Jones S (eds) Proceedings of the
Seagrass Restoration Workshop for Gulf St Vincent, 15–
16 May 2001, Department for Environment & Heritage and
SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide
Bulthuis DA and Woelkerling WJ (1981) Effects of in situ nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment of the sediments on the
seagrass Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Aschers.) den
Hartog in Western Port, Victoria, Australia. J Exp Mar Biol
Ecol 53: 193–207
Bulthuis DA, Axelrad DM, Bremner AJ, Coleman N, Holmes NJ,
Krebs CT, Marchant JW and Mickelson MJ (1984a) Loss of
seagrasses in Western Port progress report No. 1, December
1983–March 1984. Internal Report No. 73. Marine Science
Laboratories, Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands,
Victoria
Bulthuis DA, Brand GW and Mobley MC (1984b) Suspended
sediments and nutrients in water ebbing from seagrass-covered
and denuded tidal mudflats in a southern Australian embayment. Aquat Bot 20: 257–266
Burke MK, Dennison WC and Moore KA (1996) Non-structural
carbohydrate reserves of eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 137: 195–201
Burkholder JM, Mason KM and Glasgow HB (1992) Watercolumn nitrate enrichment promotes decline of eelgrass
Zostera marina: Evidence from seasonal mesocosm experiments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 81: 163–178
Burkholder JM, Glasgow HB Jr and Cooke JE (1994) Comparative effects of water-column nitrate enrichment on eelgrass
Zostera marina, shoalgrass Halodule wrightii, and widgeongrass Ruppia maritima. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 105: 121–138
Burns KA, Ehrhardt MG, Howes BL and Taylor CD (1993) Subtidal benthic community respiration and photoproduction near
the heavily oiled gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. Mar Pollut Bull
27: 199–205
Cambridge ML and McComb AJ (1984) The loss of seagrass
in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. I. The time course
and magnitude of seagrass decline in relation to industrial
development. Aquat Bot 20: 229–243
Cambridge ML, Chiffings AW, Brittan C, Moore L and McComb
AJ (1986) The loss of seagrass in Cockburn Sound, Western
Australia. II. Possible causes of seagrass decline. Aquat Bot
24: 269–285
Carlson PR Jr, Yarbro LA and Barber TR (1994) Relationship
of sediment sulfide to mortality of Thalassia testudinum in
Florida bay. Bull Mar Sci 53: 733–746
Clarke SM (1987) Seagrass—sediment dynamics in Holdfast
Bay: Summary. Safish 11: 4–10
Clarke SM and Kirkman H (1989) Seagrass dynamics. In:
Larkum AWD, McComb AJ and Shepherd SA (eds) Biology of Seagrasses. A Treatise on the Biology of Seagrasses
with Special Reference to the Australian Region, pp 304–345.
Elsevier, The Netherlands
Clijsters H, Cuypers A and Vangronsveld J (1999) Physiological
responses to heavy metals in higher plants; defence against oxidative stress. Zietschrift Fur Naturforschung C. Am J Biosci
54: 730–734
Conroy BA, Lake P, Buchhorn N, McDouall-Hill J and Hughes L
(1991) Studies on the effects of heavy metals on seagrasses in
Lake Macquarie. In: Whitehead JH, Kidd RW and Bridgman
HA (eds) Lake Macquarie: An Environmental Reappraisal,
pp 55–65. University of Newcastle, Newcastle
Dean TA, Stekoll MS, Jewett SC, Smith RO and Hose JE (1998)
Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in Prince William Sound, Alaska:
Effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Mar Pollut Bull 36: 201–
210
Deegan LA, Wright A, Ayvazian SG, Finn JT, Golden HR,
Merson R and Harrison J (2002) Nitrogen loading from upland
areas alters seagrass support of higher trophic levels. Aquat
Conserv Freshwater Mar Ecosyst 12: 193–212