22
C. den Hartog and J. Kuo
Turner SJ, Trush SF, Wilkinson MR, Jewitt JE, Cummings VJ,
Schwarz A, Morrisey DJ and Hawes I (1996) Patch dynamics
of the seagrass Zostera novazelandica (?) at three sites in New
Zealand. In: Kuo J, Walker DI and Kirkman H (eds) Scientific
Discussion from an international Workshop, pp 21–31. Faculty
of Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
Uotila P, Van Vierssen W and Van Wijk RJ (1983) Notes on
the morphology and taxonomy of Zannichellia in Turkey. Ann
Botanici Fennici 20: 351–356
Van Lent F and Verschuure JM (1994) Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of
the south-western Netherlands. I Population dynamics. Aquat
Bot 48: 31–58
Van Vierssen W (1982) The ecology of communities dominated by Zannichellia taxa in Western Europe. I Characterization and autecology of the Zannichellia taxa. Aquat Bot 12:
103–155
Van Vierssen W and Van Wijk RJ (1982) On the identity and
autecology of Zannichellia peltata Bertol. in Western Europe.
Aquat Bot 11: 367–383
Verhoeven JTA (1979) The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in western Europe I Distribution of Ruppia representatives in relation to autecology. Aquat Bot 6: 197–268
Voigt E and Domke W (1955) Thalassocharis bosqueti Debey ex Miquel, ein strukturell erhaltenes Seegrass aus der
holl¨ andischen Kreide. Mitteilungen Geologisches Staatsinstitut Hamburg 24: 87–102
Waycott M, Freshwater DW, York RA, Calladine A and Kenworthy WJ (2002) Evolutionary trends in the seagrass genus
Halophila (Thouars): insights from molecular phylogeny. Bull
Marine Sci 70: 1299–1308
Appendix: A List of the Seagrass Species
of the World
The list presents all taxa recognised as seagrasses.
Eurysaline taxa which may be found in brackish water and occasionally under marine conditions have
not been incorporated.
Zosteraceae
1. Zostera Linnaeus
Zostera subgenus Zostera
1. Zostera marina Linnaeus
2. Zostera caespitosa Miki
3. Zostera caulescens Miki
4. Zostera asiatica Miki
Zostera subgenus Zosterella (Ascherson) Ostenfeld
5. Zostera noltii Hornemann
6. Zostera japonica Ascherson et Graebner
7. Zostera capensis Setchell
8. Zostera capricorni Ascherson
9. Zostera muelleri Irmisch ex Ascherson
10. Zostera mucronata den Hartog
11. Zostera novazelandica Setchell
Phyllospadix W.J. Hooker
12. Phyllospadix scouleri W.J. Hooker
13. Phyllospadix torreyi S. Watson
14. Phyllospadix serrulatus Ruprecht ex Ascherson
15. Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino
16. Phyllospadix japonicus Makino
? Phyllospadix juzepczukii Tsvelev (see footnote*)
Heterozostera (Setchell) den Hartog
17. Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Ascherson) den Hartog
18. Heterozostera polychlamis Kuo
19. Heterozostera nigricaulis Kuo
20. Heterozostera chilensis Kuo
Cymodoceaceae
Halodule Endlicher
21. Halodule uninervis (Forssk˚ al) Ascherson
22. Halodule beaudettei (den Hartog) den Hartog
23. Halodule wrightii Ascherson
24. Halodule bermudensis den Hartog
25. Halodule ciliata den Hartog
26. Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog
27. Halodule emarginata den Hartog
Cymodocea K¨ onig in K¨ onig et Sims
28. Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson
29. Cymodocea rotundata Ehrenberg et Hemprich
ex Ascherson
30. Cymodocea serrulata (R. Brown) Ascherson et
Magnus
31. Cymodocea angustata Ostenfeld
Syringodium K¨ utzing in Hohenacker
32. Syringodium filiforme K¨ utzing in Hohenacker
33. Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson) Dandy
Thalassodendron den Hartog
34. Thalassodendron ciliatum (Forssk˚ al) den
Hartog
35. Thalassodendron pachyrhizum den Hartog
Amphibolis C. Agardh
36. Amphibolis antarctica (Labillardi` ere) Sonder et
Ascherson
37. Amphibolis griffithii (J.M. Black) den Hartog
C. den Hartog and J. Kuo
Turner SJ, Trush SF, Wilkinson MR, Jewitt JE, Cummings VJ,
Schwarz A, Morrisey DJ and Hawes I (1996) Patch dynamics
of the seagrass Zostera novazelandica (?) at three sites in New
Zealand. In: Kuo J, Walker DI and Kirkman H (eds) Scientific
Discussion from an international Workshop, pp 21–31. Faculty
of Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
Uotila P, Van Vierssen W and Van Wijk RJ (1983) Notes on
the morphology and taxonomy of Zannichellia in Turkey. Ann
Botanici Fennici 20: 351–356
Van Lent F and Verschuure JM (1994) Intraspecific variability
of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the estuaries and lagoons of
the south-western Netherlands. I Population dynamics. Aquat
Bot 48: 31–58
Van Vierssen W (1982) The ecology of communities dominated by Zannichellia taxa in Western Europe. I Characterization and autecology of the Zannichellia taxa. Aquat Bot 12:
103–155
Van Vierssen W and Van Wijk RJ (1982) On the identity and
autecology of Zannichellia peltata Bertol. in Western Europe.
Aquat Bot 11: 367–383
Verhoeven JTA (1979) The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in western Europe I Distribution of Ruppia representatives in relation to autecology. Aquat Bot 6: 197–268
Voigt E and Domke W (1955) Thalassocharis bosqueti Debey ex Miquel, ein strukturell erhaltenes Seegrass aus der
holl¨ andischen Kreide. Mitteilungen Geologisches Staatsinstitut Hamburg 24: 87–102
Waycott M, Freshwater DW, York RA, Calladine A and Kenworthy WJ (2002) Evolutionary trends in the seagrass genus
Halophila (Thouars): insights from molecular phylogeny. Bull
Marine Sci 70: 1299–1308
Appendix: A List of the Seagrass Species
of the World
The list presents all taxa recognised as seagrasses.
Eurysaline taxa which may be found in brackish water and occasionally under marine conditions have
not been incorporated.
Zosteraceae
1. Zostera Linnaeus
Zostera subgenus Zostera
1. Zostera marina Linnaeus
2. Zostera caespitosa Miki
3. Zostera caulescens Miki
4. Zostera asiatica Miki
Zostera subgenus Zosterella (Ascherson) Ostenfeld
5. Zostera noltii Hornemann
6. Zostera japonica Ascherson et Graebner
7. Zostera capensis Setchell
8. Zostera capricorni Ascherson
9. Zostera muelleri Irmisch ex Ascherson
10. Zostera mucronata den Hartog
11. Zostera novazelandica Setchell
Phyllospadix W.J. Hooker
12. Phyllospadix scouleri W.J. Hooker
13. Phyllospadix torreyi S. Watson
14. Phyllospadix serrulatus Ruprecht ex Ascherson
15. Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino
16. Phyllospadix japonicus Makino
? Phyllospadix juzepczukii Tsvelev (see footnote*)
Heterozostera (Setchell) den Hartog
17. Heterozostera tasmanica (Martens ex Ascherson) den Hartog
18. Heterozostera polychlamis Kuo
19. Heterozostera nigricaulis Kuo
20. Heterozostera chilensis Kuo
Cymodoceaceae
Halodule Endlicher
21. Halodule uninervis (Forssk˚ al) Ascherson
22. Halodule beaudettei (den Hartog) den Hartog
23. Halodule wrightii Ascherson
24. Halodule bermudensis den Hartog
25. Halodule ciliata den Hartog
26. Halodule pinifolia (Miki) den Hartog
27. Halodule emarginata den Hartog
Cymodocea K¨ onig in K¨ onig et Sims
28. Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Ascherson
29. Cymodocea rotundata Ehrenberg et Hemprich
ex Ascherson
30. Cymodocea serrulata (R. Brown) Ascherson et
Magnus
31. Cymodocea angustata Ostenfeld
Syringodium K¨ utzing in Hohenacker
32. Syringodium filiforme K¨ utzing in Hohenacker
33. Syringodium isoetifolium (Ascherson) Dandy
Thalassodendron den Hartog
34. Thalassodendron ciliatum (Forssk˚ al) den
Hartog
35. Thalassodendron pachyrhizum den Hartog
Amphibolis C. Agardh
36. Amphibolis antarctica (Labillardi` ere) Sonder et
Ascherson
37. Amphibolis griffithii (J.M. Black) den Hartog