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S. Haritonidis
changed dramatically over the past 20 years, and as a result the marine
flora is in great danger.
The problems we are currently facing are:
1. Qualitative and quantitative decrease in the marine algal flora and the
marine phanerogams.
2. Many species have disappeared from the Gulf, others have prevailed
(Ulva rigida, even on soft bottoms).
3. Wet biomass of the biological indicators has increased (only Chlorophyceae).
4. Nitrate, phosphorus and other nutrients are now in abundance in the
Gulf.
5. It is too early to conclude that the sewage treatment plant of the city
Thessaloniki, which has been in operation since the beginning of
1992, has had a positive effect on the ecosystem of the Gulf.
References
Amoutzopoulou H, Haritonidis S (1994) Marine phanerogam communities in Pagassitikos gulf, Magnesia, Greece. Proc 16th Sym Greek Biological Society, Volos, May
1994, pp 2.43-2.44
Anagnostidis K (1968) Investigations on the salt and freshwater thiobiocoenoses (sulphuretum) of Greece. Thesis, University of Thessaloniki. Annu Sci Rep Phys Math Fac
Univ Thessaloniki 10: 406-460 (in Greek with German summary)
Asare SO, Harlin MM (1983) Seasonal fluctuations in tissue nitrogen for five species of
perennial macro algae in Rhode Island Sound. J Phycol19: 254-257
BeHan-Santini D (1962) Contribution a l' etude des peuplements infralittoraux sur substrat rocheux (etude qualitative et quantitative de la fringe superieure). Rec Trav Stu
Mar Endoume 47 (63): 1-294
Boudoureque C-F (1970) Recherches de bionomie analytique, strcutrale et experimentale
sur les peuplements benthiques sciaphiles de Mediterranee occidentale (fraction algale). These Doct Etat, Univ Aix-Marseille Luminy, 624 pp
Boudouresque C-F (1971) Methodes d'etude qualitative et quantitative du benthos (eu
particulier du phytobenthos. Tethys 3(1): 79-104
Coppejans E (1974) A preliminary study of the marine algal communities on the islands
of Milos and Sikinos (Cyclades-Greece). Bull Soc R Bot Belg 107: 387 -406
Diapoulis A (1982) Quantitative and qualitative investigation of the phythobenthos of
Saronikos Gulf. Thesis, University of Thessaloniki, 171 pp. (in Greek with English
summary)
Feldmann G (1938) Recherches sur la vegetation marine de la Mediterrranee. La cote des
Alberes. Rev Algol 10: 1-139
Haritonidis S (1978) Contribution to the research of marine plant macrophyceae (Chloro-,
Phaeo- and Rhodophyceae) of Thermaikos Gulf. Dissertation Thessaloniki, 175 pp (in
Greek with English summary)
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