The Baltic Sea and Its Transition Zones
161
Kautsky N, Wallentinus I (1980) Nutrient release from a Baltic Mytilus-red algal community and its role in benthic and pelagic productivity. Ophelia (Suppl) 1: 7-30
Kautsky N, Kautsky H, Kautsky U, Waern M (1986) Decreased depth penetration of
Fucus vesiculosus (1.) since the 1940's indicates eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 28: 1-8
Kayser W, Renk H, Schulz S (1981) Die Primarproduktion der Ostsee. Geod Geoh Veroff
R IV 33: 27-52
Kruk-Dowgiallo L (1991) Long-term changes in the structure of underwater meadows of
the Puck Lagoon. Acta Ichthyol Piscator (Suppl) 22: 77-84
Kukk H (1985) The influence of anthropogenous factors on the composition and
distribution of bottom vegetation in the Gulf of Finland. Hydrobiol Res, Tallinn 15:
123-126
Kukk H (1993) Floristic composition of the phytobenthos and its long-term changes in
the Riga Gulf, the Baltic Sea. Proc Estonian Acad Sci, Ecology 3 (2): 85-91
Kukk H (1995) Phytobenthos. In: Ojaveer E (ed) Ecosystem of the Gulf of Riga. Estonian
Academy Publishers, Tallinn, pp 131-138
Kukk H, Martin G (1992) Long-term dynamics of the phytobenthos in Parnu Bay, the
Baltic Sea. Proc Estonian Acad Sci, Ecology 2/3: 110-118
Larsson U, Elmgren R, Wulff F (1985) Eutrophication and the Baltic Sea: causes and
consequences. Ambio 14(1): 9-14
Lassig J, Leppanen JM, Niemi A, Tamelander G (1978) Phytoplankton primary production in the Gulf of Bothnia in 1972-1975 as compared with other parts of the Baltic
Sea. Finn Mar Res 244: 101-115
Levring T (1940) Studien tiber die Algenvegetation von Blekinge. Diss Univ Lund, Lund,
178 pp
Lindblad C, Kautsky N, Kautsky U (1986) An in situ method for bioassay studies of
functional response of littoral communities to pollutants. Ophelia (Suppl) 4: 159-165
Lindblad C, Kautsky N, Kautsky U (1988) An in situ system for evaluating effects of
toxicants to the metabolism of littoral communities. In: Cairn J, Pratt J (eds) Functional testing of aquatic biota from estimating hazards of chemicals. American Society
for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 97-105
Lindblad C, Kautsky U, Andre C, Kautsky N, Tedengren M (1989) Functional response of
Fucus vesiculosus communities to tributyltin measured in an in situ continuous flow
through system. Hydrobiologia 188/189: 277-283
Lindgren L (1975) Algal zonation on rocky shores outside Helsinki as a basis for pollution monitoring. Merentutkimuslaitoksen JulklHavforskning Inst Skrift 239: 344-347
Lindvall B (1984) The condition of a Fucus-community in a polluted archipelago area on
the east coast of Sweden. Ophelia 3: 147-150
Lundalv T, Larsson CS, Axelson L (1986) Long-term trends in algal-dominated subtidal
communities on the Swedish west coast - a transitional system? Hydrobiologia 14:
81-95
Miikinen A, Haathela I, Ilvessalo H, Lehto J, Ronnberg a (1984) Changes in the littoral
rocky shore vegetation in the Seili area, SW archipelago of Finland. Ophelia (Supply) 3:
157-166
Messner U, von Oertzen JA (1991) Long-term changes in the vertical distribution of
macrophytobenthic communities in the Greifswalder Bodden. Acta Ichthyiol Piscator
(Suppl) 21: 135-143
Nehring D (1989) Phosphate and nitrate trends and the ratio oxygen consumption to
phosphate accumulation in central Baltic deep waters with alternating oxic and anoxic
conditions. Beitr Meereskd 59: 47-58
Nehring D (1991) Recent nutrient trends in the western and central Baltic Sea, 1958-1989.
Acta Ichthyol Piscatoria(Suppl) 21: 153-162
161
Kautsky N, Wallentinus I (1980) Nutrient release from a Baltic Mytilus-red algal community and its role in benthic and pelagic productivity. Ophelia (Suppl) 1: 7-30
Kautsky N, Kautsky H, Kautsky U, Waern M (1986) Decreased depth penetration of
Fucus vesiculosus (1.) since the 1940's indicates eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 28: 1-8
Kayser W, Renk H, Schulz S (1981) Die Primarproduktion der Ostsee. Geod Geoh Veroff
R IV 33: 27-52
Kruk-Dowgiallo L (1991) Long-term changes in the structure of underwater meadows of
the Puck Lagoon. Acta Ichthyol Piscator (Suppl) 22: 77-84
Kukk H (1985) The influence of anthropogenous factors on the composition and
distribution of bottom vegetation in the Gulf of Finland. Hydrobiol Res, Tallinn 15:
123-126
Kukk H (1993) Floristic composition of the phytobenthos and its long-term changes in
the Riga Gulf, the Baltic Sea. Proc Estonian Acad Sci, Ecology 3 (2): 85-91
Kukk H (1995) Phytobenthos. In: Ojaveer E (ed) Ecosystem of the Gulf of Riga. Estonian
Academy Publishers, Tallinn, pp 131-138
Kukk H, Martin G (1992) Long-term dynamics of the phytobenthos in Parnu Bay, the
Baltic Sea. Proc Estonian Acad Sci, Ecology 2/3: 110-118
Larsson U, Elmgren R, Wulff F (1985) Eutrophication and the Baltic Sea: causes and
consequences. Ambio 14(1): 9-14
Lassig J, Leppanen JM, Niemi A, Tamelander G (1978) Phytoplankton primary production in the Gulf of Bothnia in 1972-1975 as compared with other parts of the Baltic
Sea. Finn Mar Res 244: 101-115
Levring T (1940) Studien tiber die Algenvegetation von Blekinge. Diss Univ Lund, Lund,
178 pp
Lindblad C, Kautsky N, Kautsky U (1986) An in situ method for bioassay studies of
functional response of littoral communities to pollutants. Ophelia (Suppl) 4: 159-165
Lindblad C, Kautsky N, Kautsky U (1988) An in situ system for evaluating effects of
toxicants to the metabolism of littoral communities. In: Cairn J, Pratt J (eds) Functional testing of aquatic biota from estimating hazards of chemicals. American Society
for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 97-105
Lindblad C, Kautsky U, Andre C, Kautsky N, Tedengren M (1989) Functional response of
Fucus vesiculosus communities to tributyltin measured in an in situ continuous flow
through system. Hydrobiologia 188/189: 277-283
Lindgren L (1975) Algal zonation on rocky shores outside Helsinki as a basis for pollution monitoring. Merentutkimuslaitoksen JulklHavforskning Inst Skrift 239: 344-347
Lindvall B (1984) The condition of a Fucus-community in a polluted archipelago area on
the east coast of Sweden. Ophelia 3: 147-150
Lundalv T, Larsson CS, Axelson L (1986) Long-term trends in algal-dominated subtidal
communities on the Swedish west coast - a transitional system? Hydrobiologia 14:
81-95
Miikinen A, Haathela I, Ilvessalo H, Lehto J, Ronnberg a (1984) Changes in the littoral
rocky shore vegetation in the Seili area, SW archipelago of Finland. Ophelia (Supply) 3:
157-166
Messner U, von Oertzen JA (1991) Long-term changes in the vertical distribution of
macrophytobenthic communities in the Greifswalder Bodden. Acta Ichthyiol Piscator
(Suppl) 21: 135-143
Nehring D (1989) Phosphate and nitrate trends and the ratio oxygen consumption to
phosphate accumulation in central Baltic deep waters with alternating oxic and anoxic
conditions. Beitr Meereskd 59: 47-58
Nehring D (1991) Recent nutrient trends in the western and central Baltic Sea, 1958-1989.
Acta Ichthyol Piscatoria(Suppl) 21: 153-162