720
tarda or Streptococcus iniae in Japanese fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus . Fish Pathol
38:15–21
Pippy JHC, Hare GM (1969) Relationship of river pollution to bacterial infection in salmon ( Salmo
salar ) and suckers ( Catostomus commersoni ). Trans Am Fish Soc 98:685–690
Prabakaran M, Binuramesh C, Steinhagen D, Michael RD (2006) Immune response and disease
resistance of Oreochromis mossambicus to Aeromonas hydrophila after exposure to hexavalent
chromium. Dis Aquat Org 68:189–196
Qin L, Zhu M, Xu J (2014) First report of Shewanella sp and Listonella sp infection in freshwater
cultured loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus . Aquac Res 45:602–608
Rivas AJ, Balado M, Lemos ML, Osorio CR (2013a) Synergistic and additive effects of chromosomal and plasmid-encoded hemolysins contribute to hemolysis and virulence in
Photobacterium damselae subsp damselae . Infect Immun 81:3287–3299
Rivas AJ, Lemos ML, Osorio CR (2013b) Photobacterium damselae subsp damselae , a bacterium
pathogenic for marine animals and humans. Front Microbiol 4:283. doi: 10.3389/
fmicb.2013.00283
Robohm RA, Brown C, Murchelano RA (1979) Comparison of antibodies in marine fi sh from
clean and polluted waters of the New York Bight: relative levels against 36 bacteria. Appl
Environ Microbiol 38:248–257
Rødsaether MC, Olafsen J, Raa J, Myhre K, Steen JB (1977) Copper as an initiating factor of
vibriosis ( Vibrio anguillarum ) in eel ( Anguilla anguilla ). J Fish Biol 10:17–21
Sandell TA, Teel DJ, Fisher J, Beckman B, Jacobson KC (2015) Infections by Renibacterium salmoninarum and Nanophyetus salmincola Chaplin are associated with reduced growth of juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), in the Northeast Pacifi c Ocean.
J Fish Dis 38:365–378
Schmidt-Posthaus H, Polkinghorne A, Nufer L, Schifferli A, Zimmermann DR, Segner H, Steiner
P, Vaughan L (2012) A natural freshwater origin for two chlamydial species, Candidatus
Piscichlamydia salmonis and Candidatus Clavochlamydia salmonicola, causing mixed infections in wild brown trout ( Salmo trutta ). Environ Microbiol 14:2048–2057
Scott SJ, Bollinger TK (2014) Flavobacterium columnare : an important contributing factor to fi sh
die-offs in southern lakes of Saskatchewan, Canada. J Vet Diagn Investig 26:832–836
Siddall R, Pike AW, McVicar AH (1994) Parasites of fl atfi sh in relation to sewage dumping. J Fish
Biol 45:193–209
Smith KF, Schmidt V, Rosen GE, Amaral-Zettler L (2012) Microbial diversity and potential pathogens in ornamental fi sh aquarium water. PLOS One 7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039971
Song JY, Nakayama K, Murakami Y, Jung SJ, Oh MJ, Matsuoka S, Kawakami H, Kitamura SI
(2008) Does heavy oil pollution induce bacterial diseases in Japanese fl ounder Paralichthys
olivaceus ? Mar Pollut Bull 57:6–12
Valdenegro-Vega VA, Cook M, Crosbie P, Bridle AR, Nowak BF (2015) Vaccination with recombinant protein (r22C03), a putative attachment factor of Neoparamoeba perurans , against AGD
in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and implications of a co-infection with Yersinia ruckeri . Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 44:592–602
Vethaak AD (1992) Diseases of fl ounder ( Platichthys fl esus L.) in the Dutch Wadden Sea, and their
relation to stress factors. Neth J Sea Res 29:257–272
Vethaak AD, ap Rheinallt T (1992) Fish disease as a monitor for marine pollution: the case of the
North Sea. Rev Fish Biol Fish 2:1–32
Vethaak AD, Jol JG (1996) Diseases of fl ounder Platichthys fl esus in Dutch coastal and estuarine
waters, with particular reference to environmental stress factors. 1. Epizootiology of gross
lesions. Dis Aquat Org 26:81–97
Vethaak AD, Bucke D, Lang T, Wester P, Johl J, Carr M (1992) Fish disease monitoring along a
pollution transect: a case study using dab Limanda limanda in the German Bight, North Sea.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:173–192
Vethaak AD, Jol JG, Meijboom A, Eggens ML, Ap Rheinallt T, Wester PW, Van De Zande T,
Bergman A, Dankers N, Ariese F, Baan RA, Everts JM, Opperhuizen A, Marquenie JM (1996)
15 Conclusions
tarda or Streptococcus iniae in Japanese fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus . Fish Pathol
38:15–21
Pippy JHC, Hare GM (1969) Relationship of river pollution to bacterial infection in salmon ( Salmo
salar ) and suckers ( Catostomus commersoni ). Trans Am Fish Soc 98:685–690
Prabakaran M, Binuramesh C, Steinhagen D, Michael RD (2006) Immune response and disease
resistance of Oreochromis mossambicus to Aeromonas hydrophila after exposure to hexavalent
chromium. Dis Aquat Org 68:189–196
Qin L, Zhu M, Xu J (2014) First report of Shewanella sp and Listonella sp infection in freshwater
cultured loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus . Aquac Res 45:602–608
Rivas AJ, Balado M, Lemos ML, Osorio CR (2013a) Synergistic and additive effects of chromosomal and plasmid-encoded hemolysins contribute to hemolysis and virulence in
Photobacterium damselae subsp damselae . Infect Immun 81:3287–3299
Rivas AJ, Lemos ML, Osorio CR (2013b) Photobacterium damselae subsp damselae , a bacterium
pathogenic for marine animals and humans. Front Microbiol 4:283. doi: 10.3389/
fmicb.2013.00283
Robohm RA, Brown C, Murchelano RA (1979) Comparison of antibodies in marine fi sh from
clean and polluted waters of the New York Bight: relative levels against 36 bacteria. Appl
Environ Microbiol 38:248–257
Rødsaether MC, Olafsen J, Raa J, Myhre K, Steen JB (1977) Copper as an initiating factor of
vibriosis ( Vibrio anguillarum ) in eel ( Anguilla anguilla ). J Fish Biol 10:17–21
Sandell TA, Teel DJ, Fisher J, Beckman B, Jacobson KC (2015) Infections by Renibacterium salmoninarum and Nanophyetus salmincola Chaplin are associated with reduced growth of juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), in the Northeast Pacifi c Ocean.
J Fish Dis 38:365–378
Schmidt-Posthaus H, Polkinghorne A, Nufer L, Schifferli A, Zimmermann DR, Segner H, Steiner
P, Vaughan L (2012) A natural freshwater origin for two chlamydial species, Candidatus
Piscichlamydia salmonis and Candidatus Clavochlamydia salmonicola, causing mixed infections in wild brown trout ( Salmo trutta ). Environ Microbiol 14:2048–2057
Scott SJ, Bollinger TK (2014) Flavobacterium columnare : an important contributing factor to fi sh
die-offs in southern lakes of Saskatchewan, Canada. J Vet Diagn Investig 26:832–836
Siddall R, Pike AW, McVicar AH (1994) Parasites of fl atfi sh in relation to sewage dumping. J Fish
Biol 45:193–209
Smith KF, Schmidt V, Rosen GE, Amaral-Zettler L (2012) Microbial diversity and potential pathogens in ornamental fi sh aquarium water. PLOS One 7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039971
Song JY, Nakayama K, Murakami Y, Jung SJ, Oh MJ, Matsuoka S, Kawakami H, Kitamura SI
(2008) Does heavy oil pollution induce bacterial diseases in Japanese fl ounder Paralichthys
olivaceus ? Mar Pollut Bull 57:6–12
Valdenegro-Vega VA, Cook M, Crosbie P, Bridle AR, Nowak BF (2015) Vaccination with recombinant protein (r22C03), a putative attachment factor of Neoparamoeba perurans , against AGD
in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) and implications of a co-infection with Yersinia ruckeri . Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 44:592–602
Vethaak AD (1992) Diseases of fl ounder ( Platichthys fl esus L.) in the Dutch Wadden Sea, and their
relation to stress factors. Neth J Sea Res 29:257–272
Vethaak AD, ap Rheinallt T (1992) Fish disease as a monitor for marine pollution: the case of the
North Sea. Rev Fish Biol Fish 2:1–32
Vethaak AD, Jol JG (1996) Diseases of fl ounder Platichthys fl esus in Dutch coastal and estuarine
waters, with particular reference to environmental stress factors. 1. Epizootiology of gross
lesions. Dis Aquat Org 26:81–97
Vethaak AD, Bucke D, Lang T, Wester P, Johl J, Carr M (1992) Fish disease monitoring along a
pollution transect: a case study using dab Limanda limanda in the German Bight, North Sea.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 91:173–192
Vethaak AD, Jol JG, Meijboom A, Eggens ML, Ap Rheinallt T, Wester PW, Van De Zande T,
Bergman A, Dankers N, Ariese F, Baan RA, Everts JM, Opperhuizen A, Marquenie JM (1996)
15 Conclusions