642
Steinum T, Sjåstad K, Falk K, Kvellestad A, Colquhoun DJ (2009) A RT-DGGE survey of gillassociated bacteria in Norwegian seawater-reared Atlantic salmon suffering proliferative gill
infl ammation. Aquculture 293:172–179
Stride MC, Polkinghorne A, Miller TL, Nowak BF (2013) Molecular characterization of
“ Candidatus Simichlamydia latridicola” gen. nov., sp nov (Chlamydiales: “ Candidatus
Parilichlamydiaceae”, a novel Chlamydia -like epitheliocystis agent in the striped trumpeter,
Latris lineata (Forster). Appl Environ Microbiol 79:4914–4920
Tapia-Cammas D, Yañez A, Arancibia G, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R (2011) Multiplex
PCR for the detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis, Vibrio anguillarum, Aeromonas salmonicida
and Streptococcus phocae in Chilean marine farms. Dis Aquat Org 97:135–142
Timur G, Erkan M, Yardimci RE, Ercan MD, Canak O, Urku C (2013) Light and electron microscopic study of Rickettsia -like organisms causing systemic granulomas in farmed sea bass
( Dicentrarchus labrax ). Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh 65:1–7
Tobar JA, Jerez S, Caruffo M, Bravo C, Contreras F, Bucarey SA, Harel M (2011) Oral vaccination
of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) against salmonid rickettsial disease. Vaccine 29:2336–2340
Tobar I, Arncibia S, Torres C, Vera V, Soto P, Carrasco C, Alvarado M, Neira E, Arcos S, Tobar JA
(2015) Successive oral immunizations against Piscirickettsia salmonis and infectious salmon
anemia virus are required to maintain a long-term protection in farmed salmonids. Front
Immunol 6. doi: 10.3389/fi mmu.2015.00244
Toenshoff ER, Kvellestad A, Mitchell SO, Steinum T, Kalk K, Colquhoun DJ, Horn M (2012) A
novel betaproteobacterial agent of gill epitheliocystis in seawater farmed Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar). PLOS One 7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032696
Trust TJ, Sparrow RAH (1974) The bacterial fl ora in the alimentary tract of freshwater salmonid
fi shes. Can J Microbiol 20:1219–1228
Tunsjø HS, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Grove S, Skjerve E, Sørum H, Abée-Lund TM (2011) Putative virulence genes in Moritella viscosa : activity during in vitro inoculation and in vivo infection.
Microb Pathog 50:286–292
Urakawa H, Kita-Tsukamoto K, Stevens SE, Ohwada K, Colwell RR (1998) A proposal to transfer
Vibrio marinus (Russell 1891) to a new genus Moritella gen. nov. as Moritella marina comb.
nov. FEMS Microbiol Lett 165:373–378
Valheim M, Håstein T, Myhr E, Speilberg L, Ferguson HW (2000) Varracalbmi : a new bacterial
panophthalmitis in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 23:61–70
Vedros NA (1984) Genus I Neisseria Trevisan 1885, 105
AL
. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s
manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 290–296
Venegas CA, Contreras JR, Larenas JJ, Smith PA (2004) DNA hybridization assays for the detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis in salmonid fi sh. J Fish Dis 27:431–435
Wolf K (1981) Chlamydia and rickettsia of fi sh. Fish Health News 10:1–5
Xu (1975) Studies on the gill diseases of the grass carp ( Ctenopharynogodon idelluls ) . 1. Isolation
of a myxobacterial pathogen. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 5:315–329
Yañez AJ, Valenzuela K, Silva H, Retamales J, Romero A, Enriquez R, Figueroa J, Claude A,
Gonzalez J, Avendaño-Herrera R, Carcamo JG (2012) Broth medium for the successful culture
of the fi sh pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Dis Aquat Org 97:197–205
Yuksel SA, Thompson KD, Ellis AE, Adams A (2001) Purifi cation of Piscirickettsia salmonis and
associated phage particles. Dis Aquat Org 44:231–235
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens
Steinum T, Sjåstad K, Falk K, Kvellestad A, Colquhoun DJ (2009) A RT-DGGE survey of gillassociated bacteria in Norwegian seawater-reared Atlantic salmon suffering proliferative gill
infl ammation. Aquculture 293:172–179
Stride MC, Polkinghorne A, Miller TL, Nowak BF (2013) Molecular characterization of
“ Candidatus Simichlamydia latridicola” gen. nov., sp nov (Chlamydiales: “ Candidatus
Parilichlamydiaceae”, a novel Chlamydia -like epitheliocystis agent in the striped trumpeter,
Latris lineata (Forster). Appl Environ Microbiol 79:4914–4920
Tapia-Cammas D, Yañez A, Arancibia G, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R (2011) Multiplex
PCR for the detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis, Vibrio anguillarum, Aeromonas salmonicida
and Streptococcus phocae in Chilean marine farms. Dis Aquat Org 97:135–142
Timur G, Erkan M, Yardimci RE, Ercan MD, Canak O, Urku C (2013) Light and electron microscopic study of Rickettsia -like organisms causing systemic granulomas in farmed sea bass
( Dicentrarchus labrax ). Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh 65:1–7
Tobar JA, Jerez S, Caruffo M, Bravo C, Contreras F, Bucarey SA, Harel M (2011) Oral vaccination
of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) against salmonid rickettsial disease. Vaccine 29:2336–2340
Tobar I, Arncibia S, Torres C, Vera V, Soto P, Carrasco C, Alvarado M, Neira E, Arcos S, Tobar JA
(2015) Successive oral immunizations against Piscirickettsia salmonis and infectious salmon
anemia virus are required to maintain a long-term protection in farmed salmonids. Front
Immunol 6. doi: 10.3389/fi mmu.2015.00244
Toenshoff ER, Kvellestad A, Mitchell SO, Steinum T, Kalk K, Colquhoun DJ, Horn M (2012) A
novel betaproteobacterial agent of gill epitheliocystis in seawater farmed Atlantic salmon
(Salmo salar). PLOS One 7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032696
Trust TJ, Sparrow RAH (1974) The bacterial fl ora in the alimentary tract of freshwater salmonid
fi shes. Can J Microbiol 20:1219–1228
Tunsjø HS, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Grove S, Skjerve E, Sørum H, Abée-Lund TM (2011) Putative virulence genes in Moritella viscosa : activity during in vitro inoculation and in vivo infection.
Microb Pathog 50:286–292
Urakawa H, Kita-Tsukamoto K, Stevens SE, Ohwada K, Colwell RR (1998) A proposal to transfer
Vibrio marinus (Russell 1891) to a new genus Moritella gen. nov. as Moritella marina comb.
nov. FEMS Microbiol Lett 165:373–378
Valheim M, Håstein T, Myhr E, Speilberg L, Ferguson HW (2000) Varracalbmi : a new bacterial
panophthalmitis in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 23:61–70
Vedros NA (1984) Genus I Neisseria Trevisan 1885, 105
AL
. In: Krieg NR, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s
manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 290–296
Venegas CA, Contreras JR, Larenas JJ, Smith PA (2004) DNA hybridization assays for the detection of Piscirickettsia salmonis in salmonid fi sh. J Fish Dis 27:431–435
Wolf K (1981) Chlamydia and rickettsia of fi sh. Fish Health News 10:1–5
Xu (1975) Studies on the gill diseases of the grass carp ( Ctenopharynogodon idelluls ) . 1. Isolation
of a myxobacterial pathogen. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 5:315–329
Yañez AJ, Valenzuela K, Silva H, Retamales J, Romero A, Enriquez R, Figueroa J, Claude A,
Gonzalez J, Avendaño-Herrera R, Carcamo JG (2012) Broth medium for the successful culture
of the fi sh pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis . Dis Aquat Org 97:197–205
Yuksel SA, Thompson KD, Ellis AE, Adams A (2001) Purifi cation of Piscirickettsia salmonis and
associated phage particles. Dis Aquat Org 44:231–235
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens