636
Baumann L, Bowditch RD, Baumann P (1983) Description of Deleya gen. nov. created to accommodate the marine species Alcaligenes aestus, A. pacifi cus, A. cupidus, A. venustus and
Pseudomonas marina . Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:793–802
Baya A, Toranzo AE, Núñez S, Barja JL, Hetrick FM (1990) Association of a Moraxella sp. and a
reo-like virus with mortalities of striped bass, Morone saxatilis . Pathol Mar Sci:91–99
Benediktsdóttir E, Helgason S, Sigurjónsdóttir H (1998) Vibrio spp. isolated from salmonids with
shallow skin lesions and reared at low temperature. J Fish Dis 21:19–28
Benediktsdóttir E, Verdonck L, Spröer C, Helgason S, Swings J (2000) Characterization of Vibrio
viscosus and Vibrio wodanis isolated from different geographical locations: a proposal for reclassifi cation of Vibrio viscosus as Moritella viscose comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
50:479–488
Birkbeck TH, Laidler LA, Grant AN, Cox DI (2002) Pasteurella skyensis sp. nov., isolated from
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:699–704
Birkbeck TH, Rennie S, Hunter D, Laidler LA, Wadsworth S (2004) Infectivity of a Scottish isolate of Piscirickettsia salmonis for Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and immune of salmon to this
agent. Dis Aquat Org 60:97–103
Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir S, Bambir SH, Magnadóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir BK (2004)
Experimental infection of turbot, Scopthalmus maximus (L.), by Moritella viscosa, vaccination
effort and vaccine- induced side-effects. J Fish Dis 27:645–655
Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir T, Gudmundsdóttir BK (2011) Virulence properaties of Moritella
viscosa extracellular products. J Fish Dis 34:333–343
Björnsdóttir B, Hjerde E, Bragason BT, Gudmundsdóttir T, Willasen NP, Gudmundsdóttir BK
(2012) Identifi cation of type VI secretion systems in Moritella viscosa . Vet Microbiol
158:436–442
Björnsson H, Marteinsson VP, Friõjónsson ÓH, Linke D, Benediktsdóttir E (2011) Isolation and
characterization of an antigen from the fi sh pathogen Moritella viscosa . J Appl Microbiol
111:17–25
Branson EJ, Diaz-Munoz DN (1991) Description of a new disease condition occurring in farmed
coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), in South America. J Fish Dis 14:147–156
Bravo S (1994) Piscirickettsiosis in freshwater. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 14:137–138
Casanova A, Obreque CJR, Gaggero A, Landskron E, Sandino GAM, Jashés MM (2003)
Electrophoretic analysis of ITS from Piscirickettsia salmonis Chilean isolates. FEMS Microbiol
Lett 225:173–176
Cecchini F, Iacumin L, Fontanot M, Comi G, Manzano M (2012) Identifi cation of the unculturable
bacteria Candidatus arthromitus in the intestinal content of trouts using Dot blot and Southern
blot techniques. Vet Microbiol 156:389–394
Chen S-C, Tung M-C, Chen S-P, Tsai J-F, Wang P-C, Chen R-S, Lin S-C, Adams A (1994)
Systematic granulomas caused by a rickettsia-like organism in Nile tilapia, Oreochronius
niloticus (L.), from southern Taiwan. J Fish Dis 17:591–599
Chen MF, Yun S, Marty GD, McDowell TS, House ML, Appersen JA, Guenther TA, Arkush KD,
Hedrick RP (2000a) A Piscirickettsia salmonis -like bacterium associated with mortalities of
white seabass Atraroscion nobilis . Dis Aquat Org 43:117–126
Chen S-C, Wang P-C, Tung M-C, Thompson KD, Adams A (2000b) A Piscirickettsia salmonislike organism in grouper, Epinephelus melanostigma, in Taiwan. J Fish Dis 23:415–418
Chern RS, Chao CB (1994) Outbreaks of disease caused by rickettsia-like organism in cultured
tilapias in Taiwan. Fish Pathol 29:61–71
Colquhoun DJ, Hovland H, Hellberg H, Haug T, Nilsen H (2004) Moritella viscosa isolated from
farmed Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 24:109–114
Comps M, Raymond JC, Plassiart GN (1996) Rickettsia-like organism infecting juvenile sea-bass
Dicentrarchus labrax . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 16:30–33
Corbeil S, McColl KA, Crane MSJ (2003) Development of a Taqman quantitative PCR assay for
the identifi cation of Piscirickettsia salmonis . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 23:95–101
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens
Baumann L, Bowditch RD, Baumann P (1983) Description of Deleya gen. nov. created to accommodate the marine species Alcaligenes aestus, A. pacifi cus, A. cupidus, A. venustus and
Pseudomonas marina . Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:793–802
Baya A, Toranzo AE, Núñez S, Barja JL, Hetrick FM (1990) Association of a Moraxella sp. and a
reo-like virus with mortalities of striped bass, Morone saxatilis . Pathol Mar Sci:91–99
Benediktsdóttir E, Helgason S, Sigurjónsdóttir H (1998) Vibrio spp. isolated from salmonids with
shallow skin lesions and reared at low temperature. J Fish Dis 21:19–28
Benediktsdóttir E, Verdonck L, Spröer C, Helgason S, Swings J (2000) Characterization of Vibrio
viscosus and Vibrio wodanis isolated from different geographical locations: a proposal for reclassifi cation of Vibrio viscosus as Moritella viscose comb. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
50:479–488
Birkbeck TH, Laidler LA, Grant AN, Cox DI (2002) Pasteurella skyensis sp. nov., isolated from
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:699–704
Birkbeck TH, Rennie S, Hunter D, Laidler LA, Wadsworth S (2004) Infectivity of a Scottish isolate of Piscirickettsia salmonis for Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and immune of salmon to this
agent. Dis Aquat Org 60:97–103
Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir S, Bambir SH, Magnadóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir BK (2004)
Experimental infection of turbot, Scopthalmus maximus (L.), by Moritella viscosa, vaccination
effort and vaccine- induced side-effects. J Fish Dis 27:645–655
Björnsdóttir B, Gudmundsdóttir T, Gudmundsdóttir BK (2011) Virulence properaties of Moritella
viscosa extracellular products. J Fish Dis 34:333–343
Björnsdóttir B, Hjerde E, Bragason BT, Gudmundsdóttir T, Willasen NP, Gudmundsdóttir BK
(2012) Identifi cation of type VI secretion systems in Moritella viscosa . Vet Microbiol
158:436–442
Björnsson H, Marteinsson VP, Friõjónsson ÓH, Linke D, Benediktsdóttir E (2011) Isolation and
characterization of an antigen from the fi sh pathogen Moritella viscosa . J Appl Microbiol
111:17–25
Branson EJ, Diaz-Munoz DN (1991) Description of a new disease condition occurring in farmed
coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), in South America. J Fish Dis 14:147–156
Bravo S (1994) Piscirickettsiosis in freshwater. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 14:137–138
Casanova A, Obreque CJR, Gaggero A, Landskron E, Sandino GAM, Jashés MM (2003)
Electrophoretic analysis of ITS from Piscirickettsia salmonis Chilean isolates. FEMS Microbiol
Lett 225:173–176
Cecchini F, Iacumin L, Fontanot M, Comi G, Manzano M (2012) Identifi cation of the unculturable
bacteria Candidatus arthromitus in the intestinal content of trouts using Dot blot and Southern
blot techniques. Vet Microbiol 156:389–394
Chen S-C, Tung M-C, Chen S-P, Tsai J-F, Wang P-C, Chen R-S, Lin S-C, Adams A (1994)
Systematic granulomas caused by a rickettsia-like organism in Nile tilapia, Oreochronius
niloticus (L.), from southern Taiwan. J Fish Dis 17:591–599
Chen MF, Yun S, Marty GD, McDowell TS, House ML, Appersen JA, Guenther TA, Arkush KD,
Hedrick RP (2000a) A Piscirickettsia salmonis -like bacterium associated with mortalities of
white seabass Atraroscion nobilis . Dis Aquat Org 43:117–126
Chen S-C, Wang P-C, Tung M-C, Thompson KD, Adams A (2000b) A Piscirickettsia salmonislike organism in grouper, Epinephelus melanostigma, in Taiwan. J Fish Dis 23:415–418
Chern RS, Chao CB (1994) Outbreaks of disease caused by rickettsia-like organism in cultured
tilapias in Taiwan. Fish Pathol 29:61–71
Colquhoun DJ, Hovland H, Hellberg H, Haug T, Nilsen H (2004) Moritella viscosa isolated from
farmed Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ). Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 24:109–114
Comps M, Raymond JC, Plassiart GN (1996) Rickettsia-like organism infecting juvenile sea-bass
Dicentrarchus labrax . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 16:30–33
Corbeil S, McColl KA, Crane MSJ (2003) Development of a Taqman quantitative PCR assay for
the identifi cation of Piscirickettsia salmonis . Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 23:95–101
11 Miscellaneous Pathogens