598
Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM (1983a) Characterization of plasmids in bacterial
fi sh pathogens. Infect Immun 39:184–192
Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Potter SA, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM, Crosa JH (1983b) Molecular factors
associated with virulence of marine vibrios isolated from striped bass in Chesapeake Bay.
Infect Immun 39:1220–1227
Torrecillas S, Makol A, Caballero MJ, Montero D, Dhanasiri AKS, Sweetman J, Izquierdo M
(2012) Effect of mortality and stress response in European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.),
fed mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) after Vibrio anguillarum exposure. J Fish Dis
35:591–602
Touraki M, Karamanlidou G, Koziotis M, Christidis I (2013) Antibacterial effect of Lactococcus
lactis subs lactis on Artermia franciscana nauplii and Dicentrarchus labrax larvae against the
fi sh pathogen Vibrio anguillarum . Aquac Int 21:481–495
Traxler GS, Li MF (1972) Vibrio anguillarum isolated from a nasal abscess of the cod fi sh ( Gadus
morhua ). J Wildl Dis 8:207–214
Trüper HG, De’Clari L (1997) Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specifi c epiphets formed
as substantives (nouns) “in apposition”. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:908–909
Trust TJ, Courtice ID, Khouri AG, Crosa JH, Schiewe MH (1981) Serum resistance and haemagglutination ability of marine vibrios pathogenic for fi sh. Infect Immun 34:702–707
Umbreit WW, Ordal EJ (1972) Infection of goldfi sh with Vibrio anguillarum . Am Soc Microbiol
News 32:93–96
Umbreit TH, Tripp MR (1975) Characterization of the factors responsible for death of fi sh infected
with Vibrio anguillarum . Can J Microbiol 21:1272–1274
Urbanczyk H, Ast JC, Higgins MJ, Carson J, Dunlap PV (2007) Reclassifi cation of Vibrio fi scheri,
Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fi scheri gen. nov., comb. nov.,
Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb.
nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2823–2829
Uzun E, Ogut H (2015) The isolation frequency of bacterial pathogens from sea bass ( Dicentrarchus
labrax ) in the southeastern Black Sea. Aquaculture 437:30–37
Valla S, Frydenlund K, Coucheron DH, Haugan K, Johansen B, Jørgensen T, Knudsen G, Strøm A
(1992) Development of a gene transfer system for curing plasmids in the marine fi sh pathogen
Vibrio salmonicida . Appl Environ Microbiol 58:1980–1985
Varina M, Denkin SM, Staroscik AM, Nelson DR (2008) Identifi cation and characterization of
Epp, the secreted processing protease for the Vibrio anguillarum EmpA metalloprotease. J
Bacteriol 190:6589–6597
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1990) Protective immunity in juvenile coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch following immunization with Vibrio ordalii lipolysaccharide or from
exposure to live V. ordalii cells. Dis Aquat Org 9:25–29
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1991) Nature of the immune response in coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch following vaccination with Vibrio ordalii lipolysaccharides by two different routes. Dis Aquat Org 11:79–84
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1992) Immunogenicity of various Vibrio ordalii fractions in
coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch . Dis Aquat Org 12:97–101
Vervarcke S, Lescroart O, Ollevier F, Kinget R, Michoel A (2004) Vaccination of African catfi sh
with Vibrio anguillarum O2: 1. ELISA development and response to IP and immersion vaccination. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20:128–133
Vervarcke S, Ollevier F, Kinget R, Michoel A (2005) Mucosal reponse in African catfi sh after
administration of Vibrio anguillarum O2 antigens via different routes. Fish Shellfi sh Immunol
18:125–133
Vik-Mo FT, Bergh Ø, Samuelsen OB (2005) Effi cacy of orally administered fl umequine in the
treatment of vibriosis caused by Listonella anguillarum in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua . Dis
Aquat Org 67:87–92
Villamil L, Figueras A, Toranzo AE, Planas M, Novoa B (2003a) Isolation of a highly pathogenic
Vibrio pelagius strain associated with mass mortalities of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.)
larvae. J Fish Dis 26:293–303
10 Vibrios
Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM (1983a) Characterization of plasmids in bacterial
fi sh pathogens. Infect Immun 39:184–192
Toranzo AE, Barja JL, Potter SA, Colwell RR, Hetrick FM, Crosa JH (1983b) Molecular factors
associated with virulence of marine vibrios isolated from striped bass in Chesapeake Bay.
Infect Immun 39:1220–1227
Torrecillas S, Makol A, Caballero MJ, Montero D, Dhanasiri AKS, Sweetman J, Izquierdo M
(2012) Effect of mortality and stress response in European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.),
fed mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) after Vibrio anguillarum exposure. J Fish Dis
35:591–602
Touraki M, Karamanlidou G, Koziotis M, Christidis I (2013) Antibacterial effect of Lactococcus
lactis subs lactis on Artermia franciscana nauplii and Dicentrarchus labrax larvae against the
fi sh pathogen Vibrio anguillarum . Aquac Int 21:481–495
Traxler GS, Li MF (1972) Vibrio anguillarum isolated from a nasal abscess of the cod fi sh ( Gadus
morhua ). J Wildl Dis 8:207–214
Trüper HG, De’Clari L (1997) Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specifi c epiphets formed
as substantives (nouns) “in apposition”. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:908–909
Trust TJ, Courtice ID, Khouri AG, Crosa JH, Schiewe MH (1981) Serum resistance and haemagglutination ability of marine vibrios pathogenic for fi sh. Infect Immun 34:702–707
Umbreit WW, Ordal EJ (1972) Infection of goldfi sh with Vibrio anguillarum . Am Soc Microbiol
News 32:93–96
Umbreit TH, Tripp MR (1975) Characterization of the factors responsible for death of fi sh infected
with Vibrio anguillarum . Can J Microbiol 21:1272–1274
Urbanczyk H, Ast JC, Higgins MJ, Carson J, Dunlap PV (2007) Reclassifi cation of Vibrio fi scheri,
Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fi scheri gen. nov., comb. nov.,
Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb.
nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2823–2829
Uzun E, Ogut H (2015) The isolation frequency of bacterial pathogens from sea bass ( Dicentrarchus
labrax ) in the southeastern Black Sea. Aquaculture 437:30–37
Valla S, Frydenlund K, Coucheron DH, Haugan K, Johansen B, Jørgensen T, Knudsen G, Strøm A
(1992) Development of a gene transfer system for curing plasmids in the marine fi sh pathogen
Vibrio salmonicida . Appl Environ Microbiol 58:1980–1985
Varina M, Denkin SM, Staroscik AM, Nelson DR (2008) Identifi cation and characterization of
Epp, the secreted processing protease for the Vibrio anguillarum EmpA metalloprotease. J
Bacteriol 190:6589–6597
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1990) Protective immunity in juvenile coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch following immunization with Vibrio ordalii lipolysaccharide or from
exposure to live V. ordalii cells. Dis Aquat Org 9:25–29
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1991) Nature of the immune response in coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch following vaccination with Vibrio ordalii lipolysaccharides by two different routes. Dis Aquat Org 11:79–84
Velji MI, Albright LJ, Evelyn TPT (1992) Immunogenicity of various Vibrio ordalii fractions in
coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch . Dis Aquat Org 12:97–101
Vervarcke S, Lescroart O, Ollevier F, Kinget R, Michoel A (2004) Vaccination of African catfi sh
with Vibrio anguillarum O2: 1. ELISA development and response to IP and immersion vaccination. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20:128–133
Vervarcke S, Ollevier F, Kinget R, Michoel A (2005) Mucosal reponse in African catfi sh after
administration of Vibrio anguillarum O2 antigens via different routes. Fish Shellfi sh Immunol
18:125–133
Vik-Mo FT, Bergh Ø, Samuelsen OB (2005) Effi cacy of orally administered fl umequine in the
treatment of vibriosis caused by Listonella anguillarum in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua . Dis
Aquat Org 67:87–92
Villamil L, Figueras A, Toranzo AE, Planas M, Novoa B (2003a) Isolation of a highly pathogenic
Vibrio pelagius strain associated with mass mortalities of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.)
larvae. J Fish Dis 26:293–303
10 Vibrios