452
upon oral administration: implications for disease control in aquaculture. Appl Environ
Microbiol 80:7683–7693
Chun S-K (1975) The pathogenicity of myxobacteria isolated from infected fi sh. Bull Natl Fish
Univ Busan 15:31–42
Cipriano RC (2005) Intraovum infection caused by Flavobacterium psychrophilum among eggs
from captive Atlantic salmon broodfi sh. J Aquat Anim Health 17:275–283
Collins VG (1970) Recent studies on bacterial pathogens of freshwater fi sh. Water Treat Exam
19:3–31
Crump EM, Kay WW (2008) Congo red inhibition as a convenient diagnostic for Flavobacterium
psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 31:553–557
Crump EM, Perry MB, Clouthier SC, Kay WW (2001) Antigenic characterization of the fi sh
pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 67:750–759
Crump EM, Burian J, Allen PD, Kay WW (2005) Identifi cation and expression of a host-recognized antigen, FspA, from Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Microbiology 151:3127–3135
Daskalov H, Austin DA, Austin B (1999) An improved growth medium for Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Lett Appl Microbiol 28:297–299
Daskalov H, Robertson PAW, Austin B (2000) Infl uence of oxidised lipids in diets on the development of rainbow trout fry syndrome. J Fish Dis 23:7–14
Davis HS (1922) A new bacterial disease of freshwater fi shes. U.S . Bureau of Fisheries Bulletin
38:261–280
Declercq AM, Chiers K, van den Broeck W, Dewulf J, Eeckhaus V, Cornelissen M, Bossier P,
Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2015) Interactions of highly and low virulence Flavobacterium
columnare isolates with gill tissue in carp and rainbow trout. Vet Res 46:25. doi: 10.1186/
s13567-015-0164-5
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Devriese LA (1997) Shieh medium supplemented with tobramycin
for selective isolation of Flavobacterium columnare ( Flexibacter columnaris ) from diseased
fi sh. J Clin Microbiol 35:322–324
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Turnbull JF, Charlier G (1999a) Infl uence of water quality and temperature on adhesion of high and low virulence Flavobacterium columnare strains to isolated
gill arches. J Fish Dis 22:1–11
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Van Driessche E, Charlier G, Ducatelle R (1999b) Characterization
of the adhesion of Flavobactium columnare ( Flexibacter columnaris ) to gill tissue. J Fish Dis
22:465–474
Decostere A, D-Haese E, Lammens M, Nelis H, Haesebrouck F (2001) In vivo stody of phagocytosis, intracellular survival and multiplication of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow
trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) spleen phagocytes. J Fish Dis 24:481–487
Del Cerro A, Márquez I, Prieto JM (2010) Genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolated from cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum) in Spain. J Fish Dis 33:285–291
Dumetz F, Duchaud E, LaPatra SE, Le Marrec C, Claverol S, Urdaci M-C, Le Hénaff M (2006) A
protective immune response is generated in rainbow trout by an OmpH-like surface antigen
(P18) of Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 72:4845–4852
Eckman E, Åkerman G, Balk L, Norrgren L (2003) Nanoinjection as a tool to mimic vertical transmission of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat
Org 55:93–99
Ekman E, Börjeson H, Johanson N (1999) Flavobacterium psychrophilum in Baltic salmon Salmo
salar brood fi sh and their offspring. Dis Aquat Org 37:159–163
Elsayed EE, Eissa AE, Faisal M (2006) Isolation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum from sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus (L.), with skin lesions in Lake Ontario. J Fish Dis 29:629–632
Farkas J (1985) Filamentous Flavobacterium sp. isolated from fi sh with gill diseases in cold water.
Aquaculture 44:1–10
Farkas J, Oláh J (1980) Characterization and antibiotic resistance of a ‘gliding bacterium’ isolated
from sheatfi sh fry ( Silurus glanis L.). Aquacultura Hungarica (Szarvas) 11:131–138
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas
upon oral administration: implications for disease control in aquaculture. Appl Environ
Microbiol 80:7683–7693
Chun S-K (1975) The pathogenicity of myxobacteria isolated from infected fi sh. Bull Natl Fish
Univ Busan 15:31–42
Cipriano RC (2005) Intraovum infection caused by Flavobacterium psychrophilum among eggs
from captive Atlantic salmon broodfi sh. J Aquat Anim Health 17:275–283
Collins VG (1970) Recent studies on bacterial pathogens of freshwater fi sh. Water Treat Exam
19:3–31
Crump EM, Kay WW (2008) Congo red inhibition as a convenient diagnostic for Flavobacterium
psychrophilum . J Fish Dis 31:553–557
Crump EM, Perry MB, Clouthier SC, Kay WW (2001) Antigenic characterization of the fi sh
pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 67:750–759
Crump EM, Burian J, Allen PD, Kay WW (2005) Identifi cation and expression of a host-recognized antigen, FspA, from Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Microbiology 151:3127–3135
Daskalov H, Austin DA, Austin B (1999) An improved growth medium for Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Lett Appl Microbiol 28:297–299
Daskalov H, Robertson PAW, Austin B (2000) Infl uence of oxidised lipids in diets on the development of rainbow trout fry syndrome. J Fish Dis 23:7–14
Davis HS (1922) A new bacterial disease of freshwater fi shes. U.S . Bureau of Fisheries Bulletin
38:261–280
Declercq AM, Chiers K, van den Broeck W, Dewulf J, Eeckhaus V, Cornelissen M, Bossier P,
Haesebrouck F, Decostere A (2015) Interactions of highly and low virulence Flavobacterium
columnare isolates with gill tissue in carp and rainbow trout. Vet Res 46:25. doi: 10.1186/
s13567-015-0164-5
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Devriese LA (1997) Shieh medium supplemented with tobramycin
for selective isolation of Flavobacterium columnare ( Flexibacter columnaris ) from diseased
fi sh. J Clin Microbiol 35:322–324
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Turnbull JF, Charlier G (1999a) Infl uence of water quality and temperature on adhesion of high and low virulence Flavobacterium columnare strains to isolated
gill arches. J Fish Dis 22:1–11
Decostere A, Haesebrouck F, Van Driessche E, Charlier G, Ducatelle R (1999b) Characterization
of the adhesion of Flavobactium columnare ( Flexibacter columnaris ) to gill tissue. J Fish Dis
22:465–474
Decostere A, D-Haese E, Lammens M, Nelis H, Haesebrouck F (2001) In vivo stody of phagocytosis, intracellular survival and multiplication of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow
trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) spleen phagocytes. J Fish Dis 24:481–487
Del Cerro A, Márquez I, Prieto JM (2010) Genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance of
Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolated from cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
(Walbaum) in Spain. J Fish Dis 33:285–291
Dumetz F, Duchaud E, LaPatra SE, Le Marrec C, Claverol S, Urdaci M-C, Le Hénaff M (2006) A
protective immune response is generated in rainbow trout by an OmpH-like surface antigen
(P18) of Flavobacterium psychrophilum . Appl Environ Microbiol 72:4845–4852
Eckman E, Åkerman G, Balk L, Norrgren L (2003) Nanoinjection as a tool to mimic vertical transmission of Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Dis Aquat
Org 55:93–99
Ekman E, Börjeson H, Johanson N (1999) Flavobacterium psychrophilum in Baltic salmon Salmo
salar brood fi sh and their offspring. Dis Aquat Org 37:159–163
Elsayed EE, Eissa AE, Faisal M (2006) Isolation of Flavobacterium psychrophilum from sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus (L.), with skin lesions in Lake Ontario. J Fish Dis 29:629–632
Farkas J (1985) Filamentous Flavobacterium sp. isolated from fi sh with gill diseases in cold water.
Aquaculture 44:1–10
Farkas J, Oláh J (1980) Characterization and antibiotic resistance of a ‘gliding bacterium’ isolated
from sheatfi sh fry ( Silurus glanis L.). Aquacultura Hungarica (Szarvas) 11:131–138
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas