450
Bader JA, Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH (2003a) Rapid detection of columnaris disease in channel
catfi sh ( Ictalurus punctatus ) with a new species-specifi c 16-S rRNA gene-based PCR primer
for Flavobacterium columnare . J Microbiol Methods 52:209–220
Bader JA, Nusbaum KE, Shoemaker CA (2003b) Comparative challenge model of Flavobacterium
columnare using abraded and unabraded channel catfi sh, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafi nesque).
J Fish Dis 26:461–467
Bader JA, Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH (2005) Production, characterization and evaluation of virulence of an adhesion defective mutant of Flavobacterium columnare produced by ß-lactam
selection. Lett Appl Microbiol 40:123–127
Bader JA, Moore SA, Nusbaum KE (2006) The effect of cutaneous injury on a reproducible
immersion challenge model for Flavobacterium columnare infection in channel catfi sh
( Ictalurus punctatus ). Aquaculture 253:1–9
Baliarda A, Faure D, Urdaci MC (2002) Development and application of a nested PCR to monitor
brood stock salmonid ovarian fl uid and spleen for detection of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium
psychrophilum . J Appl Microbiol 92:510–516
Baudin-Laurençin F, Castric J-C, Vigneulle M, Tixerant G (1989) La myxobacteríose viscérale de
la truite arc-en-ciel Salmo gairdneri R.: une forme nouvelle de la maladie de l’eau froide à
Cytophaga psychrophila . Bulletin d’Academie de Véterinaire de France 62:147–157
Baxa DV, Kawai K, Kusuda R (1988a) Detection of Flexibacter maritimus by fl uorescent antibody
technique in experimentally infected black sea bream fry. Fish Pathol 23:29–32
Baxa DV, Kawai K, Kusuda R (1988b) Chemotherapy of Flexibacter maritimus infection. Rep
USA Mar Biol Inst Kochi Univ 10:9–14
Beck BH, Farmer BD, Straus DL, Li C, Peatman E (2012) Putative roles for a rhamnose binding
lectin in Flavobacterium columnare pathogenesis in channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus . Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 33:1008–1015
Becker CD, Fujiwaha MP (1978) The bacterial pathogen Flexibacter columnaris and its epizootiology among Columbia River Fish, Monograph No. 2. American Fisheries Society, Washington
D.C
Bein SJ (1954) A study of certain chromogenic bacteria isolated from ‘red-tide’ water with a
description of a new species. Bull Mar Sci Gulf Caribb 4:110–119
Bernardet JF (1989) “ Flexibacter columnaris ”: fi rst description in France and comparison with
bacterial strains from other origins. Dis Aquat Org 6:37–44
Bernardet J-F, Grimont PAD (1989) Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., nom. rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., nom.
rev., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida and Masumura 1986. Int J Syst Bacteriol
39:346–354
Bernardet J-F, Kerouault B (1989) Phenotypic and genomic studies of “ Cytophaga psychrophila ”
isolated from diseased rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in France. Appl Environ Microbiol
55:1796–1800
Bernardet JF, Campbell AC, Buswell JA (1990) Flexibacter maritimus is the agent of ‘black patch
necrosis’ in Dover sole in Scotland. Dis Aquat Org 8:233–237
Bernardet J-F, Kerouault B, Michel C (1994) Comparative study on Flexibacter maritimus strains
isolated from farmed sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) in France. Fish Pathol 29:105–111
Bernardet J-F, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Berthe F, Kersters K, Vandamme P (1996) Cutting a
Gordian knot: emended classifi cation and description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and
proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (Basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait
1978). Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:128–148
Bootsma R, Clerx JPM (1976) Columnaris disease of cultured carp Cyprinus carpio
L. Characteristics of the causative agent. Aquaculture 7:371–384
Borg, A.F. (1948) Studies on myxobacteria associated with diseases of salmonid fi shes. Ph.D.
thesis, University of Washington, Seattle
Borg AF (1960) Studies on myxobacteria associated with diseases in salmonid fi shes. J Wildl Dis
8:1–85
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas
Bader JA, Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH (2003a) Rapid detection of columnaris disease in channel
catfi sh ( Ictalurus punctatus ) with a new species-specifi c 16-S rRNA gene-based PCR primer
for Flavobacterium columnare . J Microbiol Methods 52:209–220
Bader JA, Nusbaum KE, Shoemaker CA (2003b) Comparative challenge model of Flavobacterium
columnare using abraded and unabraded channel catfi sh, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafi nesque).
J Fish Dis 26:461–467
Bader JA, Shoemaker CA, Klesius PH (2005) Production, characterization and evaluation of virulence of an adhesion defective mutant of Flavobacterium columnare produced by ß-lactam
selection. Lett Appl Microbiol 40:123–127
Bader JA, Moore SA, Nusbaum KE (2006) The effect of cutaneous injury on a reproducible
immersion challenge model for Flavobacterium columnare infection in channel catfi sh
( Ictalurus punctatus ). Aquaculture 253:1–9
Baliarda A, Faure D, Urdaci MC (2002) Development and application of a nested PCR to monitor
brood stock salmonid ovarian fl uid and spleen for detection of the fi sh pathogen Flavobacterium
psychrophilum . J Appl Microbiol 92:510–516
Baudin-Laurençin F, Castric J-C, Vigneulle M, Tixerant G (1989) La myxobacteríose viscérale de
la truite arc-en-ciel Salmo gairdneri R.: une forme nouvelle de la maladie de l’eau froide à
Cytophaga psychrophila . Bulletin d’Academie de Véterinaire de France 62:147–157
Baxa DV, Kawai K, Kusuda R (1988a) Detection of Flexibacter maritimus by fl uorescent antibody
technique in experimentally infected black sea bream fry. Fish Pathol 23:29–32
Baxa DV, Kawai K, Kusuda R (1988b) Chemotherapy of Flexibacter maritimus infection. Rep
USA Mar Biol Inst Kochi Univ 10:9–14
Beck BH, Farmer BD, Straus DL, Li C, Peatman E (2012) Putative roles for a rhamnose binding
lectin in Flavobacterium columnare pathogenesis in channel catfi sh Ictalurus punctatus . Fish
Shellfi sh Immunol 33:1008–1015
Becker CD, Fujiwaha MP (1978) The bacterial pathogen Flexibacter columnaris and its epizootiology among Columbia River Fish, Monograph No. 2. American Fisheries Society, Washington
D.C
Bein SJ (1954) A study of certain chromogenic bacteria isolated from ‘red-tide’ water with a
description of a new species. Bull Mar Sci Gulf Caribb 4:110–119
Bernardet JF (1989) “ Flexibacter columnaris ”: fi rst description in France and comparison with
bacterial strains from other origins. Dis Aquat Org 6:37–44
Bernardet J-F, Grimont PAD (1989) Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness and phenotypic characterization of Flexibacter columnaris sp. nov., nom. rev., Flexibacter psychrophilus sp. nov., nom.
rev., and Flexibacter maritimus Wakabayashi, Hikida and Masumura 1986. Int J Syst Bacteriol
39:346–354
Bernardet J-F, Kerouault B (1989) Phenotypic and genomic studies of “ Cytophaga psychrophila ”
isolated from diseased rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) in France. Appl Environ Microbiol
55:1796–1800
Bernardet JF, Campbell AC, Buswell JA (1990) Flexibacter maritimus is the agent of ‘black patch
necrosis’ in Dover sole in Scotland. Dis Aquat Org 8:233–237
Bernardet J-F, Kerouault B, Michel C (1994) Comparative study on Flexibacter maritimus strains
isolated from farmed sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) in France. Fish Pathol 29:105–111
Bernardet J-F, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Berthe F, Kersters K, Vandamme P (1996) Cutting a
Gordian knot: emended classifi cation and description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and
proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (Basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait
1978). Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:128–148
Bootsma R, Clerx JPM (1976) Columnaris disease of cultured carp Cyprinus carpio
L. Characteristics of the causative agent. Aquaculture 7:371–384
Borg, A.F. (1948) Studies on myxobacteria associated with diseases of salmonid fi shes. Ph.D.
thesis, University of Washington, Seattle
Borg AF (1960) Studies on myxobacteria associated with diseases in salmonid fi shes. J Wildl Dis
8:1–85
7 Flavobacteria and Cytophagas