298
levels of sulphamerazine in trout. McCarthy and Roberts ( 1980 ) pointed out that in
some countries, such as the USA, there existed legislation restricting the number of
antimicrobial compounds that may be used on fi sh destined for human consumption. In many countries, drugs may only be obtained on veterinary prescription. The
caveat to the use of chemotherapeutants is that a suitable period of time must lapse
following the conclusion of treatment, before the fi sh may be sold for human consumption. This should allow for the purging from the fi sh of all traces of the active
compound and the metabolites. It is worth remembering the opinions of Snieszko
( 1958a ), who cautioned that drug therapy should only be considered as a stopgap
measure until the sources of infection by Aer. salmonicida could be eliminated, or
disease-resistant strains of fi sh introduced.
References
Ackerman PA, Iwama GK, Thornton JC (2000) Physiological and immunological effects of adjuvanted Aeromonas salmonicida vaccines on juvenile rainbow trout. J Aquat Anim Health
12:157–164
Albrektsen S, Snadnes K, Glette J, Waagbo R (1995) The infl uence of dietary vitamin B 6 on tissue
vitamin B 6 contents and immunity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquacult Res
26:331–339
Allen DA (1982) Bacteria associated with freshwater fi sh farming, with emphasis on the fi sh
pathogen, Aeromonas salmonicida. Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland, USA
Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR (1983a) Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river
water. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:599–604
Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR (1983b) Numerical taxonomy of bacterial isolates associated
with a freshwater fi shery. J Gen Microbiol 129:2043–2062
Allen-Austin D, Austin B, Colwell RR (1984) Survival of Aeromonas salmonicida in river water.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 21:143–146
Amlacher E (1961) Taschenbuch der Fischkrankheiten. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 286p
Anderson DP (1973) Investigations of the lipopolysaccharide fractions from Aeromonas salmonicida smooth and rough forms. In: Symposium on the major communicable fi sh diseases in
Europe and their control. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, pp
175–179
Anderson DP, Siwicki AK (1994) Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook
trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. Prog Fish Cult
56:258–261
Aoki T, Egusa S, Kimura T, Watanabe T (1971) Detection of R factors in naturally occurring
Aeromonas salmonicida strains. Appl Microbiol 22:716–717
Aoki T, Kitao T, Iemura N, Mitoma Y, Nomura T (1983) The susceptibility of Aeromonas salmonicida strains isolated in cultured and wild salmonids to various chemotherapeutants. Bull Jpn
Soc Sci Fish 49:17–22
Arkwright JA (1912) An epidemic disease affecting salmon and trout in England during the summer of 1911. J Hyg Camb 12:391–413
Arnesen JA, Eggset G (1999) Isolation and characterisation of two extracellular metalloproteases
from Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida . J Fish Dis 22:35–43
Arnesen KR, Mikkelsen H, Schrøder MB, Lund V (2010) Impact of reattaching various Aeromonas
salmonicida A-layer proteins on vaccine effi cacy in Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ). Vaccine
28:4703–4708
5 Aeromonadaceae Representative (Aeromonas salmonicida)
levels of sulphamerazine in trout. McCarthy and Roberts ( 1980 ) pointed out that in
some countries, such as the USA, there existed legislation restricting the number of
antimicrobial compounds that may be used on fi sh destined for human consumption. In many countries, drugs may only be obtained on veterinary prescription. The
caveat to the use of chemotherapeutants is that a suitable period of time must lapse
following the conclusion of treatment, before the fi sh may be sold for human consumption. This should allow for the purging from the fi sh of all traces of the active
compound and the metabolites. It is worth remembering the opinions of Snieszko
( 1958a ), who cautioned that drug therapy should only be considered as a stopgap
measure until the sources of infection by Aer. salmonicida could be eliminated, or
disease-resistant strains of fi sh introduced.
References
Ackerman PA, Iwama GK, Thornton JC (2000) Physiological and immunological effects of adjuvanted Aeromonas salmonicida vaccines on juvenile rainbow trout. J Aquat Anim Health
12:157–164
Albrektsen S, Snadnes K, Glette J, Waagbo R (1995) The infl uence of dietary vitamin B 6 on tissue
vitamin B 6 contents and immunity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquacult Res
26:331–339
Allen DA (1982) Bacteria associated with freshwater fi sh farming, with emphasis on the fi sh
pathogen, Aeromonas salmonicida. Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland, USA
Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR (1983a) Aeromonas media, a new species isolated from river
water. Int J Syst Bacteriol 33:599–604
Allen DA, Austin B, Colwell RR (1983b) Numerical taxonomy of bacterial isolates associated
with a freshwater fi shery. J Gen Microbiol 129:2043–2062
Allen-Austin D, Austin B, Colwell RR (1984) Survival of Aeromonas salmonicida in river water.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 21:143–146
Amlacher E (1961) Taschenbuch der Fischkrankheiten. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, 286p
Anderson DP (1973) Investigations of the lipopolysaccharide fractions from Aeromonas salmonicida smooth and rough forms. In: Symposium on the major communicable fi sh diseases in
Europe and their control. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, pp
175–179
Anderson DP, Siwicki AK (1994) Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook
trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. Prog Fish Cult
56:258–261
Aoki T, Egusa S, Kimura T, Watanabe T (1971) Detection of R factors in naturally occurring
Aeromonas salmonicida strains. Appl Microbiol 22:716–717
Aoki T, Kitao T, Iemura N, Mitoma Y, Nomura T (1983) The susceptibility of Aeromonas salmonicida strains isolated in cultured and wild salmonids to various chemotherapeutants. Bull Jpn
Soc Sci Fish 49:17–22
Arkwright JA (1912) An epidemic disease affecting salmon and trout in England during the summer of 1911. J Hyg Camb 12:391–413
Arnesen JA, Eggset G (1999) Isolation and characterisation of two extracellular metalloproteases
from Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida . J Fish Dis 22:35–43
Arnesen KR, Mikkelsen H, Schrøder MB, Lund V (2010) Impact of reattaching various Aeromonas
salmonicida A-layer proteins on vaccine effi cacy in Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ). Vaccine
28:4703–4708
5 Aeromonadaceae Representative (Aeromonas salmonicida)