158
Swaim LE, Connolly LE, Volkman HE, Humbert O, Born DE, Ramakrishnan L (2006)
Mycobacterium marinum infection of adult zebra fi sh causes caseating granulomatous tuberculosis and is moderated by adaptive immunity. Infect Immun 74:6108–6117
Talaat AM, Trucksis M, Kane AS, Reimschuessel R (1999) Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium smegmatis to goldfi sh Carassius auratus . Vet Microbiol
66:151–164
Teska JD, Twerdok LE, Beaman J, Curry M, Finch RA (1997) Isolation of Mycobacterium abscessus from Japanese Meduka. J Aquat Anim Health 9:234–238
Timur G, Urku C, Canak O, Genc GE, Erturan Z (2015) Systemic mycobacteriosis caused by
Mycobacterium marinum in farmed meagre (Argyrosomus regius) , in Turkey. Isr J Aquacult
Bamidgeh 67:1–8
Toranzo AE, Romalde JL, Núñez S, Figueras A, Barja JL (1993) An epizootic in farmed, marketsize rainbow trout in Spain caused by a strain of Carnobacterium piscicola of unusual virulence. Dis Aquat Org 17:87–99
Uribe JC, Vial MV, Carvajal J, Onate R, Teuber C (1995) Increasing prevalence of BKD: an inadequate management during salmon transfer to seawater. Medio Ambiente 12:60–66
Valdez IE, Conroy DA (1963) The study of a tuberculosis-like condition in neon tetras
(Hyphessobrycon innesi) II. Characteristics of the bacterium isolated. Microbiol Esp
16:249–253
Van Duijn C (1981) Tuberculosis in fi shes. J Small Anim Pract 22:391–411
Varello K, Prearo M, Serracca L, Meloni D, Rossini I, Righetti M, Pezzolato M, Fioravanti ML,
Ercolini C, Bozzetta E (2014) Granulomatous lesions in a wild mullet population from the
Eastern Ligurian Sea (Italy): mycobacteriosis vs. pseudo tuberculosis. J Fish Dis 37:553–558
Vladik P, Vitovac J, Carvinka S (1974) The taxonomy of gram-positive immobile diplobacilli isolated from nectroizing nephroses in American charr and rainbow trout. Veterinami Medicina
(Praha) 19:233–238
Von Betegh L (1910) Weitere Beiträge zur experimentellen Tuberkulose der Meeresfi schen
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung
1 53: 54
Wang WS, Chang YC, Shieh MT, Lin CC (1996) Staphylococcus epidermidis and cestode infection of cultured grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Taiwan. Rep Fish Dis Res 17:57–63
Wang GL, Yuan SP, Jin S (2005) Nocardiosis in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea
(Richardson). J Fish Dis 28:339–345
Wang GL, Xu YJ, Jin S, Zhu JL, Yuan SP (2007) Nocardiosis in snakehead (Ophiocephalus argus
Cantor) . Aquaculture 271:54–60
Wang PC, Chen SD, Tsai MA, Weng YJ, Chu SY, Chern RS, Chen SC (2009) Nocardia seriolae
infection in the three striped tiger fi sh, Terapon jarbua (Forsskål). J Fish Dis 32:301–310
Warren JW (1963) Kidney disease of salmonid fi shes and the analysis of hatchery waters. Prog
Fish Cult 25:121–131
Wedemeyer GA, Ross AJ (1973) Nutritional factors in the biochemical pathology of corynebacterial kidney disease in the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) . J Fish Res Board Can
30:296–298
Weiland LK, Mesa MG, Maule AG (1999) Infl uence of infection with Renibacterium salmoninarum on susceptibility of juvenile spring chinook salmon to gas bubble trauma. J Aquat Anim
Health 11:123–129
Whipps CM, Watral VG, Kent ML (2003) Characterization of a Mycobacterium sp. in rockfi sh,
Sebastes alutus (Gilbert) and Sebastes reedi (Westrheim & Tsuyuki), using rDNA sequences. J
Fish Dis 26:241–245
Whipps CM, Butler WR, Pourahmad F, Watral VG, Kent ML (2007) Molecular systematics support the revival of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum ( ex Ross 1960) sp. nov., nom. rev., a species
closely related to Mycobacterium chelonei . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2525–2531
Widenemayer AA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ, Shoemaker CA (2008) The macrophage chemotactic
activity of Edwardsiella tarda extracellular products. J Fish Dis 31:331–342
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci
Swaim LE, Connolly LE, Volkman HE, Humbert O, Born DE, Ramakrishnan L (2006)
Mycobacterium marinum infection of adult zebra fi sh causes caseating granulomatous tuberculosis and is moderated by adaptive immunity. Infect Immun 74:6108–6117
Talaat AM, Trucksis M, Kane AS, Reimschuessel R (1999) Pathogenicity of Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium smegmatis to goldfi sh Carassius auratus . Vet Microbiol
66:151–164
Teska JD, Twerdok LE, Beaman J, Curry M, Finch RA (1997) Isolation of Mycobacterium abscessus from Japanese Meduka. J Aquat Anim Health 9:234–238
Timur G, Urku C, Canak O, Genc GE, Erturan Z (2015) Systemic mycobacteriosis caused by
Mycobacterium marinum in farmed meagre (Argyrosomus regius) , in Turkey. Isr J Aquacult
Bamidgeh 67:1–8
Toranzo AE, Romalde JL, Núñez S, Figueras A, Barja JL (1993) An epizootic in farmed, marketsize rainbow trout in Spain caused by a strain of Carnobacterium piscicola of unusual virulence. Dis Aquat Org 17:87–99
Uribe JC, Vial MV, Carvajal J, Onate R, Teuber C (1995) Increasing prevalence of BKD: an inadequate management during salmon transfer to seawater. Medio Ambiente 12:60–66
Valdez IE, Conroy DA (1963) The study of a tuberculosis-like condition in neon tetras
(Hyphessobrycon innesi) II. Characteristics of the bacterium isolated. Microbiol Esp
16:249–253
Van Duijn C (1981) Tuberculosis in fi shes. J Small Anim Pract 22:391–411
Varello K, Prearo M, Serracca L, Meloni D, Rossini I, Righetti M, Pezzolato M, Fioravanti ML,
Ercolini C, Bozzetta E (2014) Granulomatous lesions in a wild mullet population from the
Eastern Ligurian Sea (Italy): mycobacteriosis vs. pseudo tuberculosis. J Fish Dis 37:553–558
Vladik P, Vitovac J, Carvinka S (1974) The taxonomy of gram-positive immobile diplobacilli isolated from nectroizing nephroses in American charr and rainbow trout. Veterinami Medicina
(Praha) 19:233–238
Von Betegh L (1910) Weitere Beiträge zur experimentellen Tuberkulose der Meeresfi schen
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung
1 53: 54
Wang WS, Chang YC, Shieh MT, Lin CC (1996) Staphylococcus epidermidis and cestode infection of cultured grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Taiwan. Rep Fish Dis Res 17:57–63
Wang GL, Yuan SP, Jin S (2005) Nocardiosis in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea
(Richardson). J Fish Dis 28:339–345
Wang GL, Xu YJ, Jin S, Zhu JL, Yuan SP (2007) Nocardiosis in snakehead (Ophiocephalus argus
Cantor) . Aquaculture 271:54–60
Wang PC, Chen SD, Tsai MA, Weng YJ, Chu SY, Chern RS, Chen SC (2009) Nocardia seriolae
infection in the three striped tiger fi sh, Terapon jarbua (Forsskål). J Fish Dis 32:301–310
Warren JW (1963) Kidney disease of salmonid fi shes and the analysis of hatchery waters. Prog
Fish Cult 25:121–131
Wedemeyer GA, Ross AJ (1973) Nutritional factors in the biochemical pathology of corynebacterial kidney disease in the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) . J Fish Res Board Can
30:296–298
Weiland LK, Mesa MG, Maule AG (1999) Infl uence of infection with Renibacterium salmoninarum on susceptibility of juvenile spring chinook salmon to gas bubble trauma. J Aquat Anim
Health 11:123–129
Whipps CM, Watral VG, Kent ML (2003) Characterization of a Mycobacterium sp. in rockfi sh,
Sebastes alutus (Gilbert) and Sebastes reedi (Westrheim & Tsuyuki), using rDNA sequences. J
Fish Dis 26:241–245
Whipps CM, Butler WR, Pourahmad F, Watral VG, Kent ML (2007) Molecular systematics support the revival of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum ( ex Ross 1960) sp. nov., nom. rev., a species
closely related to Mycobacterium chelonei . Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2525–2531
Widenemayer AA, Klesius PH, Evans JJ, Shoemaker CA (2008) The macrophage chemotactic
activity of Edwardsiella tarda extracellular products. J Fish Dis 31:331–342
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci