146
Daly JG, Griffi ths SG, Kew AK, Moore AR, Olivier G (2001) Characterization of attenuated
Renibacterium salmoninarum strains and their use as live vaccines. Dis Aquat Organ
44:121–126
Decew MG (1972) Antibiotic toxicity, effi cacy and teratogenicity in adult spring chinook salmon
(Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) . J Fish Res Board Can 29:1513–1517
Densmore CL, Smith SA, Holladay SD (1998) In vitro effects of the extracellular protein of
Renibacterium salmoninarum of phagocyte function in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) . Vet
Immunol Immunopathol 62:349–357
Dixon PF (1987) Comparison of serological techniques for the identifi cation of Renibacterium
salmoninarum . J Appl Ichthyol 3:131–138
Dos Santos NMS, do Vale A, Sousa MJ, Silva MT (2002) Mycobacterial infection in farmed turbot
Scophthalmus maximus . Dis Aquat Org 52:87–91
Dulin MP (1979) A review of tuberculosis (mycobacteriosis) in fi sh. Vet med/Small Aninal
Clinician 74:735–737
Earp BJ (1950) Kidney disease in young salmon. M.S. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle,
USA
Earp BJ, Ellis CH, Ordal EJ (1953) Kidney disease in young salmon. Department of Fisheries,
Special Report 1,Washington, pp 1–74
Elliott DG, McKubben CL (1997) Comparison of two fl uorescent antibody techniques (FATs) for
detection and quantifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum coelomic fl uid of spawning chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 30:37–43
Elliott DG, Pascho RJ (2001) Evidence that coded-wire-tagging procedures can enhance transmission of Renibacterium salmoninarum in chinook salmon. J Aquat Anim Health 13:181–193
Elliott DG, McKibben CL, Conway CM, Purcell MK, Chase DM, Applegate LJ (2015) Testing of
candidate non-lethal sampling methods for detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 114:21–43
Ellis RW, Novotny AJ, Harrell LW (1978) Case report of kidney disease in a wild chinook salmon,
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the sea. J Wildl Dis 14:120–123
Embley TM (1983) Aspects of the biology of Renibacterium salmoninarum. Ph.D. thesis,
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Embley TM, Goodfellow M, Austin B (1982) A semi-defi ned growth medium for Renibacterium
salmoninarum . FEMS Microbiol Lett 14:299–301
Embley TM, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE, Austin B (1983) Fatty acid, isoprenoid quinone and
polar lipid composition in the classifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum . J Appl Bacteriol
55:31–37
Etchegaray JP, Matínez MA, Krauskopf M, León G (1991) Molecular cloning of Renibacterium
salmoninarum DNA fragments. FEMS Microbiol Lett 79:61–64
Evely MM, Donahue JM, Sells SF, Loynachan AT (2011) Ocular mycobacteriosis in a red-bellied
piranha, Pygocentrus nattereri Kner. J Fish Dis 34:323–326
Evelyn TPT (1971) The agglutinin response in sockeye salmon vaccinated intraperitoneally with a
heat-killed preparation of the bacterium responsible for salmonid kidney disease. J Wildl Dis
7:328–335
Evelyn TPT (1977) An improved growth medium for the kidney bacterium and some notes on
using the medium. Bulletin de l’Offi ce International des Epizooties 87:511–513
Evelyn TPT (1978) Sensitivities of bacterial kidney disease detection methods with special
remarks on the culture method. Proceedings of the joint 3rd biennial fi sh health section,
American Fisheries Society and 9th annual midwest fi sh disease workshops, Kansas City,
pp 1 – 2
Evelyn TPT, Prosperi-Porta L (1989) Inconsistent performance of KDM2, a culture medium for
the kidney disease bacterium Renibacterium salmoninarum, due to variation in the composition of its peptone ingredient. Dis Aquat Organ 7:227–229
Evelyn TPT, Hoskins GE, Bell GR (1973) First record of bacterial kidney disease in an apparently
wild salmonid in British Columbia. J Fish Res Board Can 30:1578–1580
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci
Daly JG, Griffi ths SG, Kew AK, Moore AR, Olivier G (2001) Characterization of attenuated
Renibacterium salmoninarum strains and their use as live vaccines. Dis Aquat Organ
44:121–126
Decew MG (1972) Antibiotic toxicity, effi cacy and teratogenicity in adult spring chinook salmon
(Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) . J Fish Res Board Can 29:1513–1517
Densmore CL, Smith SA, Holladay SD (1998) In vitro effects of the extracellular protein of
Renibacterium salmoninarum of phagocyte function in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) . Vet
Immunol Immunopathol 62:349–357
Dixon PF (1987) Comparison of serological techniques for the identifi cation of Renibacterium
salmoninarum . J Appl Ichthyol 3:131–138
Dos Santos NMS, do Vale A, Sousa MJ, Silva MT (2002) Mycobacterial infection in farmed turbot
Scophthalmus maximus . Dis Aquat Org 52:87–91
Dulin MP (1979) A review of tuberculosis (mycobacteriosis) in fi sh. Vet med/Small Aninal
Clinician 74:735–737
Earp BJ (1950) Kidney disease in young salmon. M.S. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle,
USA
Earp BJ, Ellis CH, Ordal EJ (1953) Kidney disease in young salmon. Department of Fisheries,
Special Report 1,Washington, pp 1–74
Elliott DG, McKubben CL (1997) Comparison of two fl uorescent antibody techniques (FATs) for
detection and quantifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum coelomic fl uid of spawning chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 30:37–43
Elliott DG, Pascho RJ (2001) Evidence that coded-wire-tagging procedures can enhance transmission of Renibacterium salmoninarum in chinook salmon. J Aquat Anim Health 13:181–193
Elliott DG, McKibben CL, Conway CM, Purcell MK, Chase DM, Applegate LJ (2015) Testing of
candidate non-lethal sampling methods for detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha . Dis Aquat Organ 114:21–43
Ellis RW, Novotny AJ, Harrell LW (1978) Case report of kidney disease in a wild chinook salmon,
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the sea. J Wildl Dis 14:120–123
Embley TM (1983) Aspects of the biology of Renibacterium salmoninarum. Ph.D. thesis,
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Embley TM, Goodfellow M, Austin B (1982) A semi-defi ned growth medium for Renibacterium
salmoninarum . FEMS Microbiol Lett 14:299–301
Embley TM, Goodfellow M, Minnikin DE, Austin B (1983) Fatty acid, isoprenoid quinone and
polar lipid composition in the classifi cation of Renibacterium salmoninarum . J Appl Bacteriol
55:31–37
Etchegaray JP, Matínez MA, Krauskopf M, León G (1991) Molecular cloning of Renibacterium
salmoninarum DNA fragments. FEMS Microbiol Lett 79:61–64
Evely MM, Donahue JM, Sells SF, Loynachan AT (2011) Ocular mycobacteriosis in a red-bellied
piranha, Pygocentrus nattereri Kner. J Fish Dis 34:323–326
Evelyn TPT (1971) The agglutinin response in sockeye salmon vaccinated intraperitoneally with a
heat-killed preparation of the bacterium responsible for salmonid kidney disease. J Wildl Dis
7:328–335
Evelyn TPT (1977) An improved growth medium for the kidney bacterium and some notes on
using the medium. Bulletin de l’Offi ce International des Epizooties 87:511–513
Evelyn TPT (1978) Sensitivities of bacterial kidney disease detection methods with special
remarks on the culture method. Proceedings of the joint 3rd biennial fi sh health section,
American Fisheries Society and 9th annual midwest fi sh disease workshops, Kansas City,
pp 1 – 2
Evelyn TPT, Prosperi-Porta L (1989) Inconsistent performance of KDM2, a culture medium for
the kidney disease bacterium Renibacterium salmoninarum, due to variation in the composition of its peptone ingredient. Dis Aquat Organ 7:227–229
Evelyn TPT, Hoskins GE, Bell GR (1973) First record of bacterial kidney disease in an apparently
wild salmonid in British Columbia. J Fish Res Board Can 30:1578–1580
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci