144
Bruno DW (1987) Serum agglutinating titres against Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative
agent of bacterial kidney disease, in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, and Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Biol 30:327–334
Bruno DW (1988) The relationship between auto-agglutination, cell surface hydrophobicity and
virulence of the fi sh pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . FEMS Microbiol Lett
51:135–140
Bruno DW, Brown LL (1999) The occurrence of Renibacterium salmoninarum within vaccine
adhesion components from Atlanic salmon, Salmo salar L., and coho salmon, Oncorhynchus
kisutch Walbaum. Aquaculture 170:1–5
Bruno DW, Munro ALS (1992) Detection of the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Bull
Euro Assoc Fish Pathol 2:10–12
Bruno DW, Griffi ths J, Mitchell CG, Wood BP, Fletcher ZJ, Drobniewski FA, Hastings TS (1998)
Pathology attributed to Mycobacterium chelonae infection among farmed and laboratoryinfected Atlantic salmon Salmo salar . Dis Aquat Organ 33:101–109
Bruno DW, Collet B, Turnbull A, Kilburn R, Walker A, Pendry D, McIntosh A, Urquhart K, Taylor
G (2007) Evaluation and development of diagnostic methods for Renibacterium salmoninarum
causing bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in the UK. Aquaculture 269:114–122
Brynildsrud O, Feil EJ, Bohlin J, Castillo-Ramirez S, Colquhoun D, McCarthy U, Matejusova IM,
Rhodes LD, Wiens GD, Verner-Jeffreys DW (2014) Microevolution of Renibacterium salmoninarum: evidence for intercontinental dissemination associated with fi sh movements. ISME J
8:746–756
Bucke D (1978) Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) of fi sh. Fish Notice Lowestoft, M.A.F.F., 60:1–4
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM (1975) Fluorescent antibody identifi cation and detection of the
Corynebacterium causing kidney disease of salmonids. J Fish Res Board Can 32:2224–2227
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Chen PK (1974) Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: growth
and serological studies on the causative bacterium. Appl Microbiol 28:811–814
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Wolf K (1975) Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fi shes, Fish and
Wildlife Service, Fish Diseases Leafl et 41. United States Department of the Interior, Washington
D.C
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Mulcahy D (1978) Corynebacterial kidney disease: egg transmission
following iodophore disinfection. Fish Health News 76:51–52
Bullock GL, Griffi n BR, Stuckey HM (1980) Detection of Corynebacterium salmoninus by direct
fl uorescent antibody test. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:719–721
Campbell G, MacKelvie RM (1968) Infection of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) by nocardiae.
J Fish Res Board Can 25:423–425
Campos-Pérez JJ, Ellis AE, Secombes CJ (1997) Investigation of factors infl uencing the ability of
Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity.
Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 7:555–566
Chambers E, Barker G (2006) Comparison of culture media for the isolation of Renibacterium
salmoninarum from naturally infected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Bull Euro Assoc
Fish Pathol 26:137–142
Chambers E, Gardiner R, Peeler EJ (2008) An investigation into the prevalence of Renibacterium
salmoninarum in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and wild fi sh populations in selected river catchments in England and Wales between 1998 and 2000. J Fish Dis
31:89–96
Chambers EM, Nagel DA, Elloway EA, Addison KL, Barker GA, Verner-Jeffreys DW, Stone DM
(2009) Polymerase chain reaction detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in fi sh: validation
of a modifi ed protocol. Aquaculture 287:35–39
Chang TC, Hsieh CY, Chang CD, Shen YL, Huang KC, Tu C, Chen LC, Wu ZB, Tsai SS (2006)
Pathological and molecular studies on mycobacteriosis of milkfi sh Chanos chanos in Taiwan.
Dis Aquat Organ 72:147–151
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci
Bruno DW (1987) Serum agglutinating titres against Renibacterium salmoninarum, the causative
agent of bacterial kidney disease, in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, and Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Biol 30:327–334
Bruno DW (1988) The relationship between auto-agglutination, cell surface hydrophobicity and
virulence of the fi sh pathogen Renibacterium salmoninarum . FEMS Microbiol Lett
51:135–140
Bruno DW, Brown LL (1999) The occurrence of Renibacterium salmoninarum within vaccine
adhesion components from Atlanic salmon, Salmo salar L., and coho salmon, Oncorhynchus
kisutch Walbaum. Aquaculture 170:1–5
Bruno DW, Munro ALS (1992) Detection of the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease. Bull
Euro Assoc Fish Pathol 2:10–12
Bruno DW, Griffi ths J, Mitchell CG, Wood BP, Fletcher ZJ, Drobniewski FA, Hastings TS (1998)
Pathology attributed to Mycobacterium chelonae infection among farmed and laboratoryinfected Atlantic salmon Salmo salar . Dis Aquat Organ 33:101–109
Bruno DW, Collet B, Turnbull A, Kilburn R, Walker A, Pendry D, McIntosh A, Urquhart K, Taylor
G (2007) Evaluation and development of diagnostic methods for Renibacterium salmoninarum
causing bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in the UK. Aquaculture 269:114–122
Brynildsrud O, Feil EJ, Bohlin J, Castillo-Ramirez S, Colquhoun D, McCarthy U, Matejusova IM,
Rhodes LD, Wiens GD, Verner-Jeffreys DW (2014) Microevolution of Renibacterium salmoninarum: evidence for intercontinental dissemination associated with fi sh movements. ISME J
8:746–756
Bucke D (1978) Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) of fi sh. Fish Notice Lowestoft, M.A.F.F., 60:1–4
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM (1975) Fluorescent antibody identifi cation and detection of the
Corynebacterium causing kidney disease of salmonids. J Fish Res Board Can 32:2224–2227
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Chen PK (1974) Corynebacterial kidney disease of salmonids: growth
and serological studies on the causative bacterium. Appl Microbiol 28:811–814
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Wolf K (1975) Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fi shes, Fish and
Wildlife Service, Fish Diseases Leafl et 41. United States Department of the Interior, Washington
D.C
Bullock GL, Stuckey HM, Mulcahy D (1978) Corynebacterial kidney disease: egg transmission
following iodophore disinfection. Fish Health News 76:51–52
Bullock GL, Griffi n BR, Stuckey HM (1980) Detection of Corynebacterium salmoninus by direct
fl uorescent antibody test. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 37:719–721
Campbell G, MacKelvie RM (1968) Infection of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) by nocardiae.
J Fish Res Board Can 25:423–425
Campos-Pérez JJ, Ellis AE, Secombes CJ (1997) Investigation of factors infl uencing the ability of
Renibacterium salmoninarum to stimulate rainbow trout macrophage respiratory burst activity.
Fish Shellfi sh Immunol 7:555–566
Chambers E, Barker G (2006) Comparison of culture media for the isolation of Renibacterium
salmoninarum from naturally infected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Bull Euro Assoc
Fish Pathol 26:137–142
Chambers E, Gardiner R, Peeler EJ (2008) An investigation into the prevalence of Renibacterium
salmoninarum in farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and wild fi sh populations in selected river catchments in England and Wales between 1998 and 2000. J Fish Dis
31:89–96
Chambers EM, Nagel DA, Elloway EA, Addison KL, Barker GA, Verner-Jeffreys DW, Stone DM
(2009) Polymerase chain reaction detection of Renibacterium salmoninarum in fi sh: validation
of a modifi ed protocol. Aquaculture 287:35–39
Chang TC, Hsieh CY, Chang CD, Shen YL, Huang KC, Tu C, Chen LC, Wu ZB, Tsai SS (2006)
Pathological and molecular studies on mycobacteriosis of milkfi sh Chanos chanos in Taiwan.
Dis Aquat Organ 72:147–151
3 Aerobic Gram-Positive Rods and Cocci