78
Perera RP, Johnson SK, Collins MD, Lewis DH (1994) Streptococcus iniae associated with mortality in Tilapia nilotica x T. aurea hybrids. J Aquat Anim Health 6:335–340
Pier GB, Madin SH (1976) Streptococcus iniae sp. nov., a beta hemolytic streptococcus from an
Amazon freshwater dolphon, Inia geoffrensis . Int J Syst Bacteriol 26:545–553
Pirirat N, Pinpimai K, Rodkhum C, Chansue N, Ooi EL, Katagiri T, Maita M (2015) Viability and
morphological evaluation of alginate-encapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG under simulated tilapia gastrointestinal conditions and its effect on growth performance, intestinal morphology and protection against Streptococcus agalactiae . Anim Feed Sci Technol 207:93–103
Plumb JA, Schachte JH, Gaines JL, Peltier W, Carrol B (1974) Streptococcus sp. from marine
fi shes along the Alabama and northwest Florida coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Trans Am Fish
Soc 103:358–361
Pot B, Devriese LA, Ursi D, Vandamme P, Haesebrouck F, Kersters K (1996) Phenotypic identifi -
cation and differentiation of Lactococcus strains isolated from animals. Syst Appl Microbiol
19:213–222
Pridgeon JW, Klesius PH (2011b) Development and effi cacy of a novobiocin-resistant Streptococcus
iniae as a novel vaccine in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) . Vaccine 29:5986–5993
Ramos MF, Marques JF, Neves JV, Barandela T, Sousa JA, Saraiva A, Rodrigues PN (2012)
Streptococcus parauberis infection in turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Northern Portugal. Fish
Pathol 47:80–82
Rattanachaikunsopon P, Phumkhachorn P (2009) Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fi sh
diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
73:2085–2089
Ravelo C, Magariños B, López-Romalde, Toranzo AE, Romalde JL (2003) Molecular fi ngerprinting of fi sh-pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae strains by random amplifi ed polymorphic DNA
analysis. J Clin Microbiol 41:751–756
Retamales J, Gonzalez-Contreras A, Salazar S, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R (2012) Iron utilization and siderophore production by Streptococcus phocae isolated from diseased Atlantic
salmon (Salmo salar) . Aquaculture 364:305–311
Robinson JA, Meyer FP (1966) Streptococcal fi sh pathogen. J Bacteriol 92:512
Romalde JL, Magariños B, Villar C, Barja JL, Toranzo AE (1999) Genetic analysis of turbot pathogenic Streptococcus parauberis strains by ribotyping and random amplifi ed polymorphic
DNA. FEMS Microbiol Lett 459:297–304
Romalde JL, Lores F, Magariños B, Barja JL, Toranzo AE (2000) Study of cell surface associated
virulence factors of Streptococcus parauberis strains pathogenic for turbot. Bull Eur Assoc
Fish Pathol 20:244–251
Romalde JL, Rvelo C, Valdés I, Magariños B, de la Fuente E, San Martín C, Avendaño-Herrera R,
Toranzo AE (2008) Streptococcus phocae, an emerging pathogen for salmonid culture in Chile.
Vet Microbiol 130:198–207
Roode MC (1977) Streptococcus sp. infection in rainbow trout. Fish Farmer 18:6–8
Ross AJ, Toth RJ (1974) Lactobacillus - a new fi sh pathogen? Prog Fish Cult 36:191
Rouhbakhsh-Khaleghdoust A (1975) The incidence of Clostridium botulinum type E in fi sh and
bottom deposits in the Caspian Sea coastal water. Pahlavi Med J 6:550–556
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1986) A streptococcal disease of cultured Jacopever, Sebastes
schlegeli . Suisanzoshuku (Aquiculture) 34:171–177
Sakai M, Kubota R, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1987) Vaccination of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
against ß-haemolytic streptococcal disease. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53:1373–1376
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989) Protective immune response in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus
mykiss , vaccinated with ß-haemolytic streptococcal bacterin. Fish Pathol 24:169–173
Sakata T, Nakaji M, Kakimoto D (1978) Microfl ora in the digestive tract of marine fi sh - I. General
characterization of the isolates from yellowtail. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ 27:65–71
Sakata T, Sugita H, Mitsuoka T, Kakimoto D, Kadota H (1980) Isolation of obligate anaerobes
from the intestinal tracts of freshwater fi sh. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 46:511
Salvador R, Toazza CS, de Moraes JRE, de Moraes FR (2012) Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
subjected to infl ammatory challenge with and without supplementation with Saccharomyces
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)
Perera RP, Johnson SK, Collins MD, Lewis DH (1994) Streptococcus iniae associated with mortality in Tilapia nilotica x T. aurea hybrids. J Aquat Anim Health 6:335–340
Pier GB, Madin SH (1976) Streptococcus iniae sp. nov., a beta hemolytic streptococcus from an
Amazon freshwater dolphon, Inia geoffrensis . Int J Syst Bacteriol 26:545–553
Pirirat N, Pinpimai K, Rodkhum C, Chansue N, Ooi EL, Katagiri T, Maita M (2015) Viability and
morphological evaluation of alginate-encapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG under simulated tilapia gastrointestinal conditions and its effect on growth performance, intestinal morphology and protection against Streptococcus agalactiae . Anim Feed Sci Technol 207:93–103
Plumb JA, Schachte JH, Gaines JL, Peltier W, Carrol B (1974) Streptococcus sp. from marine
fi shes along the Alabama and northwest Florida coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Trans Am Fish
Soc 103:358–361
Pot B, Devriese LA, Ursi D, Vandamme P, Haesebrouck F, Kersters K (1996) Phenotypic identifi -
cation and differentiation of Lactococcus strains isolated from animals. Syst Appl Microbiol
19:213–222
Pridgeon JW, Klesius PH (2011b) Development and effi cacy of a novobiocin-resistant Streptococcus
iniae as a novel vaccine in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) . Vaccine 29:5986–5993
Ramos MF, Marques JF, Neves JV, Barandela T, Sousa JA, Saraiva A, Rodrigues PN (2012)
Streptococcus parauberis infection in turbot Scophthalmus maximus in Northern Portugal. Fish
Pathol 47:80–82
Rattanachaikunsopon P, Phumkhachorn P (2009) Protective effect of clove oil-supplemented fi sh
diets on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in tilapia. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
73:2085–2089
Ravelo C, Magariños B, López-Romalde, Toranzo AE, Romalde JL (2003) Molecular fi ngerprinting of fi sh-pathogenic Lactococcus garvieae strains by random amplifi ed polymorphic DNA
analysis. J Clin Microbiol 41:751–756
Retamales J, Gonzalez-Contreras A, Salazar S, Toranzo AE, Avendaño-Herrera R (2012) Iron utilization and siderophore production by Streptococcus phocae isolated from diseased Atlantic
salmon (Salmo salar) . Aquaculture 364:305–311
Robinson JA, Meyer FP (1966) Streptococcal fi sh pathogen. J Bacteriol 92:512
Romalde JL, Magariños B, Villar C, Barja JL, Toranzo AE (1999) Genetic analysis of turbot pathogenic Streptococcus parauberis strains by ribotyping and random amplifi ed polymorphic
DNA. FEMS Microbiol Lett 459:297–304
Romalde JL, Lores F, Magariños B, Barja JL, Toranzo AE (2000) Study of cell surface associated
virulence factors of Streptococcus parauberis strains pathogenic for turbot. Bull Eur Assoc
Fish Pathol 20:244–251
Romalde JL, Rvelo C, Valdés I, Magariños B, de la Fuente E, San Martín C, Avendaño-Herrera R,
Toranzo AE (2008) Streptococcus phocae, an emerging pathogen for salmonid culture in Chile.
Vet Microbiol 130:198–207
Roode MC (1977) Streptococcus sp. infection in rainbow trout. Fish Farmer 18:6–8
Ross AJ, Toth RJ (1974) Lactobacillus - a new fi sh pathogen? Prog Fish Cult 36:191
Rouhbakhsh-Khaleghdoust A (1975) The incidence of Clostridium botulinum type E in fi sh and
bottom deposits in the Caspian Sea coastal water. Pahlavi Med J 6:550–556
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1986) A streptococcal disease of cultured Jacopever, Sebastes
schlegeli . Suisanzoshuku (Aquiculture) 34:171–177
Sakai M, Kubota R, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1987) Vaccination of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri
against ß-haemolytic streptococcal disease. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53:1373–1376
Sakai M, Atsuta S, Kobayashi M (1989) Protective immune response in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus
mykiss , vaccinated with ß-haemolytic streptococcal bacterin. Fish Pathol 24:169–173
Sakata T, Nakaji M, Kakimoto D (1978) Microfl ora in the digestive tract of marine fi sh - I. General
characterization of the isolates from yellowtail. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ 27:65–71
Sakata T, Sugita H, Mitsuoka T, Kakimoto D, Kadota H (1980) Isolation of obligate anaerobes
from the intestinal tracts of freshwater fi sh. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 46:511
Salvador R, Toazza CS, de Moraes JRE, de Moraes FR (2012) Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
subjected to infl ammatory challenge with and without supplementation with Saccharomyces
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)