76
Locke JB, Colvin KM, Datta AK, Patel SK, Naidu NN, Neely MN, Nizet V, Buchanan JT (2007)
Streptococcus iniae capsule impairs phagocytic clearance and contributes to virulence in fi sh.
J Bacteriol 189:1279–1287
Locke JB, Vicknair MR, Ostland VE, Nizet V, Buchanan JT (2010) Evaluation of Streptococcus
iniae killed bacterin and live attenuated vaccines in hybrid striped bass through injection and
bath immersion. Dis Aquat Org 89:117–123
Lowe BA, Miller JD, Neely MN (2007) Analysis of the polysaccharide capsule of the systemic
pathogen Streptococcus iniae and its implications in virulence. Infect Immun 75:1255–1264
Martins ML, Shoemaker CA, Xu D, Klesius PH (2011) Effect of parasitism on vaccine effi cacy
against Steptococcus iniae in Nile tilapia. Aquaculture 314:18–23
Mata AI, Gibello A, Casamayor A, Blanco MM, Domínquez L, Fernández-Garayzábal JF (2004)
Multiplex PCR assay for the detection of bacterial pathogens associated with warm-water
streptococcosis in fi sh. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:3183–3187
Menéndez A, Fernández L, Reimundo P, Guijarri JA (2007) Genes required for Lactococcus garvieae survival in a fi sh host. Microbiology 153:3286–3294
Michel C, Faivre B, Kerouault B (1986) Biochemical identifi cation of Lactobacillus piscicola
strains from France and Belgium. Dis Aquat Org 2:27–30
Michel C, Nougayrède P, Eldar A, Sochon E, de Kinkelin P (1997) Vagococcus salmoninarum, a
bacterium of pathological signifi cance in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farming. Dis
Aquat Org 30:199–208
Miller JD, Neely MN (2005) Large-scale screen highlights the importance of capsule for virulence
in the zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus iniae . Infect Immun 73:921–934
Minami T (1979) Streptococcus sp., pathogenic to cultured yellowtail, isolated from fi shes for
diets. Fish Pathol 14:15–19
Minami T, Nakamura M, Ikeda Y, Ozaki H (1979) A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus isolated from
cultured yellowtail. Fish Pathol 14:33–38
Minami T, Kanemaru M, Iwata K, Kuwahara M, Amano K, Mizuta A, Maeda N, Nishiki I, Tue Y,
Yoshida T (2013) Pathogenicity of Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae in farmed
thread-sale fi lefi sh and effi cacy of the formalin-inactivated vaccines against these bacteria. Fish
Pathol 48:81–87
Minami T, Iwata K, Kuwahara M, Amano K, Mizuta A, Yamashita A, Fukuda Y, Nishiki I, Tue Y,
Yoshida T (2014) Pharmacological characteristics of the formalin-killed vaccines against
Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae in farmed thread-sale fi lefi sh. Fish Pathol
49:130–136
Moore WEC, Holeman-Moore LV (1986) Genus Eubacterium Prévot 1938, 294
AL
. In: Sneath
PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 2.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 1353–1373
Mori K, Fukuda Y (2012) Protective effi cacy of formalin-killed serotype I and II vacines for
Streptococcus parauberis infection in Japanes fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus . Fish Pathol
47:107–110
Nakai T, Sugimoto R, Park K-H, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Nishioka T, Maruyama K (1999) Protective
effects of bacteriophage on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in yellowtail. Dis
Aquat Org 37:33–41
Nakamura Y (1982) Doxycycline. Fish Pathol 17:67–76
Naudé TW (1975) The occurrence and diagnosis of certain trout disease. Fish Farmer 9:15–20
Nawawi RA, Baiano J, Barnes AC (2008) Genetic variability amongst Streptococus iniae isolates
from Australia. J Fish Dis 31:305–309
Netto LN, Leal CAG, Figueiredo HCP (2011) Streptococcus dysgalactiae as an agent of septicaemia in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). J Fish Dis 34:251–254
Nguyen HT, Kanai K (1999) Selective agars for the isolation of Streptococcus iniae from Japanese
fl ounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, and its cultural environment. J Appl Microbiol 86:769–776
Nguyen TL, Lim YJ, Kim D-H, Austin B (2016) Development of real-time PCR for detection and
quantifi cation of Streptococcus parauberis . J Fish Dis 39:31–39
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)
Locke JB, Colvin KM, Datta AK, Patel SK, Naidu NN, Neely MN, Nizet V, Buchanan JT (2007)
Streptococcus iniae capsule impairs phagocytic clearance and contributes to virulence in fi sh.
J Bacteriol 189:1279–1287
Locke JB, Vicknair MR, Ostland VE, Nizet V, Buchanan JT (2010) Evaluation of Streptococcus
iniae killed bacterin and live attenuated vaccines in hybrid striped bass through injection and
bath immersion. Dis Aquat Org 89:117–123
Lowe BA, Miller JD, Neely MN (2007) Analysis of the polysaccharide capsule of the systemic
pathogen Streptococcus iniae and its implications in virulence. Infect Immun 75:1255–1264
Martins ML, Shoemaker CA, Xu D, Klesius PH (2011) Effect of parasitism on vaccine effi cacy
against Steptococcus iniae in Nile tilapia. Aquaculture 314:18–23
Mata AI, Gibello A, Casamayor A, Blanco MM, Domínquez L, Fernández-Garayzábal JF (2004)
Multiplex PCR assay for the detection of bacterial pathogens associated with warm-water
streptococcosis in fi sh. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:3183–3187
Menéndez A, Fernández L, Reimundo P, Guijarri JA (2007) Genes required for Lactococcus garvieae survival in a fi sh host. Microbiology 153:3286–3294
Michel C, Faivre B, Kerouault B (1986) Biochemical identifi cation of Lactobacillus piscicola
strains from France and Belgium. Dis Aquat Org 2:27–30
Michel C, Nougayrède P, Eldar A, Sochon E, de Kinkelin P (1997) Vagococcus salmoninarum, a
bacterium of pathological signifi cance in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss farming. Dis
Aquat Org 30:199–208
Miller JD, Neely MN (2005) Large-scale screen highlights the importance of capsule for virulence
in the zoonotic pathogen Streptococcus iniae . Infect Immun 73:921–934
Minami T (1979) Streptococcus sp., pathogenic to cultured yellowtail, isolated from fi shes for
diets. Fish Pathol 14:15–19
Minami T, Nakamura M, Ikeda Y, Ozaki H (1979) A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus isolated from
cultured yellowtail. Fish Pathol 14:33–38
Minami T, Kanemaru M, Iwata K, Kuwahara M, Amano K, Mizuta A, Maeda N, Nishiki I, Tue Y,
Yoshida T (2013) Pathogenicity of Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae in farmed
thread-sale fi lefi sh and effi cacy of the formalin-inactivated vaccines against these bacteria. Fish
Pathol 48:81–87
Minami T, Iwata K, Kuwahara M, Amano K, Mizuta A, Yamashita A, Fukuda Y, Nishiki I, Tue Y,
Yoshida T (2014) Pharmacological characteristics of the formalin-killed vaccines against
Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae in farmed thread-sale fi lefi sh. Fish Pathol
49:130–136
Moore WEC, Holeman-Moore LV (1986) Genus Eubacterium Prévot 1938, 294
AL
. In: Sneath
PHA, Mair NS, Sharpe ME, Holt JG (eds) Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 2.
Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 1353–1373
Mori K, Fukuda Y (2012) Protective effi cacy of formalin-killed serotype I and II vacines for
Streptococcus parauberis infection in Japanes fl ounder Paralichthys olivaceus . Fish Pathol
47:107–110
Nakai T, Sugimoto R, Park K-H, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Nishioka T, Maruyama K (1999) Protective
effects of bacteriophage on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in yellowtail. Dis
Aquat Org 37:33–41
Nakamura Y (1982) Doxycycline. Fish Pathol 17:67–76
Naudé TW (1975) The occurrence and diagnosis of certain trout disease. Fish Farmer 9:15–20
Nawawi RA, Baiano J, Barnes AC (2008) Genetic variability amongst Streptococus iniae isolates
from Australia. J Fish Dis 31:305–309
Netto LN, Leal CAG, Figueiredo HCP (2011) Streptococcus dysgalactiae as an agent of septicaemia in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). J Fish Dis 34:251–254
Nguyen HT, Kanai K (1999) Selective agars for the isolation of Streptococcus iniae from Japanese
fl ounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, and its cultural environment. J Appl Microbiol 86:769–776
Nguyen TL, Lim YJ, Kim D-H, Austin B (2016) Development of real-time PCR for detection and
quantifi cation of Streptococcus parauberis . J Fish Dis 39:31–39
2 Gram-Positive Bacteria (Anaerobes and ‘Lactic Acid’ Bacteria)