References
Abbott, M. S. R., Brain, C. M., Harvey, A. P., Morrison, M. I., & Valente, G. (2015). Liquid
culture of microalgae in a photobioreactor (PBR) based on oscillatory baffled reactor
(OBR) technology—A feasibility study. Chemical Engineering Science, 138, 315–323.
Adam, F., Abert-Vian, M., Peltier, G., & Chemat, F. (2012). “Solvent-free” ultrasound-assisted
extraction of lipids from fresh microalgae cells: A green, clean and scalable process.
Bioresource Technology, 114, 457–465.
Ahmed, M. B., Zhou, J. L., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Thomaidis, N. S., & Xu, J. (2017). Progress in
the biological and chemical treatment technologies for emerging contaminant removal from
wastewater: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 323, 274–298.
Aslan, S., & Kapdan, I. K. (2006). Batch kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from
synthetic wastewater by algae. Ecological Engineering, 28, 64–70.
Bilad, M. R., Discart, V., Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., Muylaert, K., & Vankelecom, I. F. J. (2013).
Harvesting microalgal biomass using a magnetically induced membrane vibration
(MMV) system: Filtration performance and energy consumption. Bioresource Technology,
138, 329–338.
Cao, P., Dubé, M. A., & Tremblay, A. Y. (2008). Methanol recycling in the production of
biodiesel in a membrane reactor. Fuel, 87, 825–833.
Cao, P., Tremblay, A. Y., Dubé, M. A., & Morse, K. (2007). Effect of membrane pore size on the
performance of a membrane reactor for biodiesel production. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, 46, 52–58.
Carrero, A., Vicente, G., Rodríguez, R., Linares, M., & Del Peso, G. L. (2011). Hierarchical
zeolites as catalysts for biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis microalga oil. Catalysis
Today, 167, 148–153.
Carvalho, A. P., Meireles, L. A., & Malcata, F. X. (2006). Microalgal reactors: A review of
enclosed system designs and performances. Biotechnology Progress, 22, 1490–1506. https://
doi.org/10.1021/bp060065r.
Chen, P. H., & Oswald, W. J. (1998). Thermochemical treatment for algal fermentation.
Environment International, 24, 889–897.
Choudhary, P., Prajapati, S. K., Kumar, P., Malik, A., & Pant, K. K. (2017). Development and
performance evaluation of an algal biofilm reactor for treatment of multiple wastewaters and
characterization of biomass for diverse applications. Bioresource Technology, 224, 276–284.
Dube, M. A., Tremblay, A. Y., & Liu, J. (2007). Biodiesel production using a membrane reactor.
Bioresource Technology, 98, 639–647.
Ehimen, E. A., Holm-Nielsen, J. B., Poulsen, M., & Boelsmand, J. E. (2013). Influence of different
pre-treatment routes on the anaerobic digestion of a filamentous algae. Renewable Energy, 50,
476–480.
Ehimen, E. A., Sun, Z. F., & Carrington, C. G. (2010). Variables affecting the in situ
transesterification of microalgae lipids. Fuel, 89, 677–684.
Ehimen, E. A., Sun, Z., & Carrington, G. C. (2012). Use of ultrasound and co-solvents to improve
the in-situ transesterification of microalgae biomass. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 15,
47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.05.009.
El-Dalatony, M. M., Kurade, M. B., Abou-Shanab, R. A. I., Kim, H., Salama, E. S., & Jeon, B. H.
(2016). Long-term production of bioethanol in repeated-batch fermentation of microalgal
biomass using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioresource Technology, 219, 98–105.
Estrada-Villagrana, A. D., Quiroz-Sosa, G. B., Jiménez-Alarcón, M. L., Alemán-Vázquez, L. O.,
& Cano-Domínguez, J. L. (2006). Comparison between a conventional process and reactive
distillation for naphtha hydrodesulfurization. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process
Intensification, 45, 1036–1040.
Ferreira, A. F., Dias, A. P. S., Silva, C. M., & Costa, M. (2016). Effect of low frequency ultrasound
on microalgae solvent extraction: Analysis of products, energy consumption and emissions.
Algal Research, 14, 9–16.
4 Process Intensification of Biofuel Production …
83
Abbott, M. S. R., Brain, C. M., Harvey, A. P., Morrison, M. I., & Valente, G. (2015). Liquid
culture of microalgae in a photobioreactor (PBR) based on oscillatory baffled reactor
(OBR) technology—A feasibility study. Chemical Engineering Science, 138, 315–323.
Adam, F., Abert-Vian, M., Peltier, G., & Chemat, F. (2012). “Solvent-free” ultrasound-assisted
extraction of lipids from fresh microalgae cells: A green, clean and scalable process.
Bioresource Technology, 114, 457–465.
Ahmed, M. B., Zhou, J. L., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W., Thomaidis, N. S., & Xu, J. (2017). Progress in
the biological and chemical treatment technologies for emerging contaminant removal from
wastewater: A critical review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 323, 274–298.
Aslan, S., & Kapdan, I. K. (2006). Batch kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from
synthetic wastewater by algae. Ecological Engineering, 28, 64–70.
Bilad, M. R., Discart, V., Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., Muylaert, K., & Vankelecom, I. F. J. (2013).
Harvesting microalgal biomass using a magnetically induced membrane vibration
(MMV) system: Filtration performance and energy consumption. Bioresource Technology,
138, 329–338.
Cao, P., Dubé, M. A., & Tremblay, A. Y. (2008). Methanol recycling in the production of
biodiesel in a membrane reactor. Fuel, 87, 825–833.
Cao, P., Tremblay, A. Y., Dubé, M. A., & Morse, K. (2007). Effect of membrane pore size on the
performance of a membrane reactor for biodiesel production. Industrial and Engineering
Chemistry Research, 46, 52–58.
Carrero, A., Vicente, G., Rodríguez, R., Linares, M., & Del Peso, G. L. (2011). Hierarchical
zeolites as catalysts for biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis microalga oil. Catalysis
Today, 167, 148–153.
Carvalho, A. P., Meireles, L. A., & Malcata, F. X. (2006). Microalgal reactors: A review of
enclosed system designs and performances. Biotechnology Progress, 22, 1490–1506. https://
doi.org/10.1021/bp060065r.
Chen, P. H., & Oswald, W. J. (1998). Thermochemical treatment for algal fermentation.
Environment International, 24, 889–897.
Choudhary, P., Prajapati, S. K., Kumar, P., Malik, A., & Pant, K. K. (2017). Development and
performance evaluation of an algal biofilm reactor for treatment of multiple wastewaters and
characterization of biomass for diverse applications. Bioresource Technology, 224, 276–284.
Dube, M. A., Tremblay, A. Y., & Liu, J. (2007). Biodiesel production using a membrane reactor.
Bioresource Technology, 98, 639–647.
Ehimen, E. A., Holm-Nielsen, J. B., Poulsen, M., & Boelsmand, J. E. (2013). Influence of different
pre-treatment routes on the anaerobic digestion of a filamentous algae. Renewable Energy, 50,
476–480.
Ehimen, E. A., Sun, Z. F., & Carrington, C. G. (2010). Variables affecting the in situ
transesterification of microalgae lipids. Fuel, 89, 677–684.
Ehimen, E. A., Sun, Z., & Carrington, G. C. (2012). Use of ultrasound and co-solvents to improve
the in-situ transesterification of microalgae biomass. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 15,
47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.05.009.
El-Dalatony, M. M., Kurade, M. B., Abou-Shanab, R. A. I., Kim, H., Salama, E. S., & Jeon, B. H.
(2016). Long-term production of bioethanol in repeated-batch fermentation of microalgal
biomass using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Bioresource Technology, 219, 98–105.
Estrada-Villagrana, A. D., Quiroz-Sosa, G. B., Jiménez-Alarcón, M. L., Alemán-Vázquez, L. O.,
& Cano-Domínguez, J. L. (2006). Comparison between a conventional process and reactive
distillation for naphtha hydrodesulfurization. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process
Intensification, 45, 1036–1040.
Ferreira, A. F., Dias, A. P. S., Silva, C. M., & Costa, M. (2016). Effect of low frequency ultrasound
on microalgae solvent extraction: Analysis of products, energy consumption and emissions.
Algal Research, 14, 9–16.
4 Process Intensification of Biofuel Production …
83