Liu, J., Zhu, Y., Tao, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, A., Li, T., et al. (2013). Freshwater microalgae harvested
via flocculation induced by pH decrease. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6(1), 98.
Luangpipat, T., & Chisti, Y. (2016). Biomass and oil production by Chlorella vulgaris and four
other microalgae - Effects of salinity and other factors. Journal of Biotechnology, 257, 47–57.
Ma, F., & Hanna, M. A. (1999). Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technology, 70(1),
1–15.
Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., & Caetano, N. S. (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and
other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 217–232.
Medina, A. R., Grima, E. M., Gimenez, A. G., & Gonzalez, M. J. I. (1998). Downstream
processing of algal polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biotechnology Advances, 16(3), 517–580.
Milledge, J. J., & Heaven, S. (2013). A review of the harvesting of micro-algae for biofuel
production. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 12(2), 165–178.
Mohn, F.H. (1980). Experiences and strategies in the recovery of biomass from mass cultures of
microalgae. Algal Biomass, 471–547.
Molina Grima, E., Belarbi, E. H., Acién Fernández, F. G., Robles Medina, A., & Chisti, Y. (2003).
Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: Process options and economics.
Biotechnology Advances, 20(7–8), 491–515.
Moncada, J., Hernández, V., Chacón, Y., Betancourt, R., & Cardona, C. A. (2015). Citrus Based
Biorefineries. In D. Simmons (Ed.), Citrus Fruits. Production, Consumption and Health
Benefits (pp. 1–26). Nova Publishers.
Moncada, J., Matallana, L. G., & Cardona, C. A. (2013). Selection of Process Pathways for
Biorefinery Design Using Optimization Tools: A Colombian Case for Conversion of
Sugarcane Bagasse to Ethanol, Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and Energy. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(11), 4132–4145.
Mubarak, M., Shaija, A., & Suchithra, T. V. (2015). A review on the extraction of lipid from
microalgae for biodiesel production. Algal Research, 7, 117–123.
Mussatto, S. I., Moncada, J., Roberto, I. C., & Cardona, C. A. (2013). Techno-economic analysis
for brewer’s spent grains use on a biorefinery concept: The Brazilian case. Bioresource
Technology, 148, 302–310.
Mussatto, S. I., Santos, J. C., Filho, W. C. R., & Silva, S. S. (2014). Purification of xylitol from
fermented hemicellulosic hydrolyzate using liquid–liquid extraction and precipitation
techniques. Applied Energy, 123, 108–120.
Perez-Garcia, O., Escalante, F.M.E., de-Bashan, L.E., & Bashan, Y. (2011). Heterotrophic cultures
of microalgae: Metabolism and potential products. Water Research, 45, 11–36.
Pragya, N., Pandey, K. K., & Sahoo, P. K. (2013). A review on harvesting, oil extraction and
biofuels production technologies from microalgae. Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 24, 159–171.
Prommuak, C., Pavasant, P., Quitain, A. T., Goto, M., & Shotipruk, A. (2012). Microalgal lipid
extraction and evaluation of single-step biodiesel production. Engineering Journal, 16(5), 157–
166.
Quintero, J. A., & Cardona, C. A. (2009). Ethanol dehydration by adsorption with starchy and
cellulosic materials. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(14), 6783–6788.
Quintero, J. A., Felix, E. R., Rincón, L. E., Crisspín, M., Fernandez Baca, J., Khwaja, Y., et al.
(2012). Social and techno-economical analysis of biodiesel production in Peru. Energy Policy,
43, 427–435.
Ranjith Kumar, R., Hanumantha Rao, P., & Arumugam, M. (2015). Lipid extraction methods from
microalgae: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2, 1–9.
Rawat, I., Ranjith Kumar, R., Mutanda, T., & Bux, F. (2011). Dual role of microalgae:
Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels
production. Applied Energy, 88(10), 3411–3424.
Richmond, A. (2004). Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology/
edited by Amos Richmond. Orton. Catie. Ac. Cr, 472. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995280.
Ruiz-Mercado, G. J., Smith, R. L., & Gonzalez, M. A. (2012). Sustainability indicator for chemical
processes: I. taxonomy. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, 2309–2328.
9 Biofuels from Microalgae: Energy and Exergy Analysis for the …
199
via flocculation induced by pH decrease. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6(1), 98.
Luangpipat, T., & Chisti, Y. (2016). Biomass and oil production by Chlorella vulgaris and four
other microalgae - Effects of salinity and other factors. Journal of Biotechnology, 257, 47–57.
Ma, F., & Hanna, M. A. (1999). Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technology, 70(1),
1–15.
Mata, T. M., Martins, A. A., & Caetano, N. S. (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and
other applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 217–232.
Medina, A. R., Grima, E. M., Gimenez, A. G., & Gonzalez, M. J. I. (1998). Downstream
processing of algal polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biotechnology Advances, 16(3), 517–580.
Milledge, J. J., & Heaven, S. (2013). A review of the harvesting of micro-algae for biofuel
production. Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 12(2), 165–178.
Mohn, F.H. (1980). Experiences and strategies in the recovery of biomass from mass cultures of
microalgae. Algal Biomass, 471–547.
Molina Grima, E., Belarbi, E. H., Acién Fernández, F. G., Robles Medina, A., & Chisti, Y. (2003).
Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: Process options and economics.
Biotechnology Advances, 20(7–8), 491–515.
Moncada, J., Hernández, V., Chacón, Y., Betancourt, R., & Cardona, C. A. (2015). Citrus Based
Biorefineries. In D. Simmons (Ed.), Citrus Fruits. Production, Consumption and Health
Benefits (pp. 1–26). Nova Publishers.
Moncada, J., Matallana, L. G., & Cardona, C. A. (2013). Selection of Process Pathways for
Biorefinery Design Using Optimization Tools: A Colombian Case for Conversion of
Sugarcane Bagasse to Ethanol, Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and Energy. Industrial and
Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(11), 4132–4145.
Mubarak, M., Shaija, A., & Suchithra, T. V. (2015). A review on the extraction of lipid from
microalgae for biodiesel production. Algal Research, 7, 117–123.
Mussatto, S. I., Moncada, J., Roberto, I. C., & Cardona, C. A. (2013). Techno-economic analysis
for brewer’s spent grains use on a biorefinery concept: The Brazilian case. Bioresource
Technology, 148, 302–310.
Mussatto, S. I., Santos, J. C., Filho, W. C. R., & Silva, S. S. (2014). Purification of xylitol from
fermented hemicellulosic hydrolyzate using liquid–liquid extraction and precipitation
techniques. Applied Energy, 123, 108–120.
Perez-Garcia, O., Escalante, F.M.E., de-Bashan, L.E., & Bashan, Y. (2011). Heterotrophic cultures
of microalgae: Metabolism and potential products. Water Research, 45, 11–36.
Pragya, N., Pandey, K. K., & Sahoo, P. K. (2013). A review on harvesting, oil extraction and
biofuels production technologies from microalgae. Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 24, 159–171.
Prommuak, C., Pavasant, P., Quitain, A. T., Goto, M., & Shotipruk, A. (2012). Microalgal lipid
extraction and evaluation of single-step biodiesel production. Engineering Journal, 16(5), 157–
166.
Quintero, J. A., & Cardona, C. A. (2009). Ethanol dehydration by adsorption with starchy and
cellulosic materials. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 48(14), 6783–6788.
Quintero, J. A., Felix, E. R., Rincón, L. E., Crisspín, M., Fernandez Baca, J., Khwaja, Y., et al.
(2012). Social and techno-economical analysis of biodiesel production in Peru. Energy Policy,
43, 427–435.
Ranjith Kumar, R., Hanumantha Rao, P., & Arumugam, M. (2015). Lipid extraction methods from
microalgae: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2, 1–9.
Rawat, I., Ranjith Kumar, R., Mutanda, T., & Bux, F. (2011). Dual role of microalgae:
Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels
production. Applied Energy, 88(10), 3411–3424.
Richmond, A. (2004). Handbook of microalgal culture: biotechnology and applied phycology/
edited by Amos Richmond. Orton. Catie. Ac. Cr, 472. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470995280.
Ruiz-Mercado, G. J., Smith, R. L., & Gonzalez, M. A. (2012). Sustainability indicator for chemical
processes: I. taxonomy. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, 2309–2328.
9 Biofuels from Microalgae: Energy and Exergy Analysis for the …
199