Choi, D. R., and Ginsburg, R. N., 1982. Siliciclastic foundations of
quaternary reefs in the southernmost Belize lagoon, British
Honduras. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 93,
116–126.
CLIMAP project members, 1976. The surface of ice-age Earth.
Science, 191, 1131–1137.
Daly, R. A., 1910. Pleistocene glaciation and the coral reef problem.
American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 30, 297–308.
Daly, R. A., 1915. The glacial control theory of coral reefs. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 51,
157–251.
Daly, R. A., 1916. A new test of the subsidence of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2, 664–670.
Daly, R. A., 1917. Origin of the living coral reefs. Scientia, 22,
188–199.
Daly, R. A., 1919. The coral-reef zone during and after the glacial
period. American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 48,
136–159.
Daly, R. A., 1934. The Changing World of the Ice Age. New Haven,
CT: Yale University Press, 271 p.
Daly, R. A., 1948. Coral reefs (a review). American Journal of Science, 246, 193–207.
Davis, W. M., 1915. A Shaler memorial study of coral reefs. American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 40, 223–271.
Davis, W. M., 1918. Coral reefs and subsidence banks. Journal of
Geology, 26, 198–223, 289–309, 385–411.
Davis, W. M., 1919. The significant features of reef-bordered coast.
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 51,
6–30.
Davis, W. M., 1923. The depth of coral reef lagoons. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, 9, 296–301.
Davis, W. M., 1928. The Coral Reef Problem. New York: American
Geographical Society. Special publication, 9, 596 p.
Dodd, J. R., and Siemers, C. T., 1971. Effect of late Pleistocene karst
topography on Holocene sedimentation and biota, Florida Keys.
Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 82, 211–218.
Fairbanks, R. G., 1989. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level
record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas
event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 637–642.
Garrett, P., and Scoffin, T. P., 1977. Sedimentation on Bermuda’s
atoll rim. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef
Symposium, Miami, Vol. 2, pp. 87–97.
Harvey, N., 1977. The identification of subsurface solution discontinuities on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, between 14
S and
17
S, using shallow seismic refraction techniques. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami,
Vol. 2, pp. 45–51.
Hopley, D., 1982. The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef:
Quaternary Development of Reefs. New York: WileyInterscience.
Imbrie, J., Berger, A., Boyle, E., Clemens, S., Duffy, A., Howard,
W., Kukla, G., Kutzbach, J., Martinson, D., McIntyre, A., Mix,
A., Molfino, B., Morley, J., Peterson, L., Pisias, N., Prell, W.,
Raymo, M., Shackleton, N., and Toggweiler, J., 1993. On the
structure and origin of major glaciation cycles. 2. The 100,000year cycle. Paleoceanography, 8, 699–735.
MacNeil, F. S., 1954. The shape of atolls: an inheritance of subaerial
forms. American Journal of Science, 252, 402–427.
MARGO project members, 2009. Constraints on the magnitude and
patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature
Geoscience, 2, 127–132.
Maxwell, W. G. H., 1970. Deltaic patterns on reefs. Deep Sea
Research, 17, 10005–10018.
Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., Barnola, J.-M.,
Basile, I., Bender, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delaygue, G.,
Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V. M., Legrand, M., Lipenkov, V. Y.,
Lorius, C., Pepin, L., Ritz, C., Saltzman, E., and Stievenard, M.,
1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000
years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399,
429–436.
Purdy, E. G., 1974. Reef configurations: cause and effect. In
Laporte, L. F. (ed.), Reefs in Time and Space. Tulsa, OK: Society
of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Special publication, 18, pp. 9–76.
Shaler, N. S., 1875. Notes on some of the phenomena of elevation
and subsidence of the continents. Proceedings of the Boston
Society of Natural History, 17, 288–292.
Shepard, F. P., 1970. Lagoonal topography of Caroline and Marshall
Islands. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 81,
1905–1914.
Slaymaker, O., Spencer, T., and Dadson, S., 2009. Landscape and
landscape-scale processes as the unfilled niche in the global
environmental change debate: an introduction. In Slaymaker,
O., Spencer, T., and Embleton-Hamann, C. (eds.), Geomorphology and Global Environmental Change. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 1–36.
Spencer, T., 1985a. Marine erosion rates and coastal morphology of
reef limestones on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Coral
Reefs, 4, 59–70.
Spencer, T., 1985b. Weathering rates in a Caribbean reef limestone;
Results and implications. Marine Geology, 69, 195–201.
Spencer, T., 1985c. Rates of karst processes on raised reef limestones and their implications for coral reef histories. In Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Symposium, Tahiti,
Vol. 6, pp. 629–634.
Steers, J. A., and Stoddart, D. R., 1977. The origin of fringing reefs,
barrier reefs and atolls. In Jones, O. A., and Endean, R. (eds.),
Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. New York: Academic,
Vol. 4, pp. 21–57.
Stephenson, W. J., and Finlayson, B. L., 2009. Measuring erosion
with the micro-erosion meter – Contributions to understanding
landform evolution. Earth Science Reviews, 95, 53–62.
Stoddart, D. R., 1962. Three Caribbean atolls: Turneffe islands,
lighthouse reef and Glover’s reef, British Honduras. Atoll
Research Bulletin, 87, 1–147.
Stoddart, D. R., 1973. Coral reefs: the last two million years. Geography, 58, 313–323.
Suess, E., 1883–1908. Das Antlitz der Erde. Wien: Tempsky (3
volumes).
Suess, E., 1904–1924. The Face of the Earth (trans. H.B.C. Sollas
and W.J. Sollas). Oxford: Oxford University Press (5 volumes).
Trudgill, S. T., 1976a. The marine erosion of limestones on Aldabra
Atoll, Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie,
Supplementband, 26, 164–200.
Trudgill, S. T., 1976b. The subaerial and subsoil erosion of limestones on Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift für
Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 26, 201–210.
Trudgill, S. T., 1983. Measurements of rates of erosion of reefs and
reef limestones. In Barnes, D. J. (ed.), Perspectives on Coral
Reefs. Canberra: B. Clouston, pp. 256–262.
Viles, H. A., and Trudgill, S. T., 1984. Long term remeasurements
of micro-erosion meter rates, Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms, 9, 89–94.
Cross-references
Antecedent Platforms
Belize Barrier and Atoll Reefs
Blue Hole
Climate Change and Coral Reefs
Daly, Reginald Aldworth (1871–1957)
Darwin, Charles (1809–1882)
Davis, William Morris (1850–1934)
Last Glacial Lowstand and Shelf Exposure
490
GLACIAL CONTROL HYPOTHESIS
quaternary reefs in the southernmost Belize lagoon, British
Honduras. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 93,
116–126.
CLIMAP project members, 1976. The surface of ice-age Earth.
Science, 191, 1131–1137.
Daly, R. A., 1910. Pleistocene glaciation and the coral reef problem.
American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 30, 297–308.
Daly, R. A., 1915. The glacial control theory of coral reefs. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 51,
157–251.
Daly, R. A., 1916. A new test of the subsidence of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2, 664–670.
Daly, R. A., 1917. Origin of the living coral reefs. Scientia, 22,
188–199.
Daly, R. A., 1919. The coral-reef zone during and after the glacial
period. American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 48,
136–159.
Daly, R. A., 1934. The Changing World of the Ice Age. New Haven,
CT: Yale University Press, 271 p.
Daly, R. A., 1948. Coral reefs (a review). American Journal of Science, 246, 193–207.
Davis, W. M., 1915. A Shaler memorial study of coral reefs. American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, 40, 223–271.
Davis, W. M., 1918. Coral reefs and subsidence banks. Journal of
Geology, 26, 198–223, 289–309, 385–411.
Davis, W. M., 1919. The significant features of reef-bordered coast.
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 51,
6–30.
Davis, W. M., 1923. The depth of coral reef lagoons. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, 9, 296–301.
Davis, W. M., 1928. The Coral Reef Problem. New York: American
Geographical Society. Special publication, 9, 596 p.
Dodd, J. R., and Siemers, C. T., 1971. Effect of late Pleistocene karst
topography on Holocene sedimentation and biota, Florida Keys.
Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 82, 211–218.
Fairbanks, R. G., 1989. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level
record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas
event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 637–642.
Garrett, P., and Scoffin, T. P., 1977. Sedimentation on Bermuda’s
atoll rim. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef
Symposium, Miami, Vol. 2, pp. 87–97.
Harvey, N., 1977. The identification of subsurface solution discontinuities on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, between 14
S and
17
S, using shallow seismic refraction techniques. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami,
Vol. 2, pp. 45–51.
Hopley, D., 1982. The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef:
Quaternary Development of Reefs. New York: WileyInterscience.
Imbrie, J., Berger, A., Boyle, E., Clemens, S., Duffy, A., Howard,
W., Kukla, G., Kutzbach, J., Martinson, D., McIntyre, A., Mix,
A., Molfino, B., Morley, J., Peterson, L., Pisias, N., Prell, W.,
Raymo, M., Shackleton, N., and Toggweiler, J., 1993. On the
structure and origin of major glaciation cycles. 2. The 100,000year cycle. Paleoceanography, 8, 699–735.
MacNeil, F. S., 1954. The shape of atolls: an inheritance of subaerial
forms. American Journal of Science, 252, 402–427.
MARGO project members, 2009. Constraints on the magnitude and
patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature
Geoscience, 2, 127–132.
Maxwell, W. G. H., 1970. Deltaic patterns on reefs. Deep Sea
Research, 17, 10005–10018.
Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., Barnola, J.-M.,
Basile, I., Bender, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delaygue, G.,
Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V. M., Legrand, M., Lipenkov, V. Y.,
Lorius, C., Pepin, L., Ritz, C., Saltzman, E., and Stievenard, M.,
1999. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000
years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399,
429–436.
Purdy, E. G., 1974. Reef configurations: cause and effect. In
Laporte, L. F. (ed.), Reefs in Time and Space. Tulsa, OK: Society
of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Special publication, 18, pp. 9–76.
Shaler, N. S., 1875. Notes on some of the phenomena of elevation
and subsidence of the continents. Proceedings of the Boston
Society of Natural History, 17, 288–292.
Shepard, F. P., 1970. Lagoonal topography of Caroline and Marshall
Islands. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 81,
1905–1914.
Slaymaker, O., Spencer, T., and Dadson, S., 2009. Landscape and
landscape-scale processes as the unfilled niche in the global
environmental change debate: an introduction. In Slaymaker,
O., Spencer, T., and Embleton-Hamann, C. (eds.), Geomorphology and Global Environmental Change. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 1–36.
Spencer, T., 1985a. Marine erosion rates and coastal morphology of
reef limestones on Grand Cayman Island, West Indies. Coral
Reefs, 4, 59–70.
Spencer, T., 1985b. Weathering rates in a Caribbean reef limestone;
Results and implications. Marine Geology, 69, 195–201.
Spencer, T., 1985c. Rates of karst processes on raised reef limestones and their implications for coral reef histories. In Proceedings of the 5th International Coral Reef Symposium, Tahiti,
Vol. 6, pp. 629–634.
Steers, J. A., and Stoddart, D. R., 1977. The origin of fringing reefs,
barrier reefs and atolls. In Jones, O. A., and Endean, R. (eds.),
Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. New York: Academic,
Vol. 4, pp. 21–57.
Stephenson, W. J., and Finlayson, B. L., 2009. Measuring erosion
with the micro-erosion meter – Contributions to understanding
landform evolution. Earth Science Reviews, 95, 53–62.
Stoddart, D. R., 1962. Three Caribbean atolls: Turneffe islands,
lighthouse reef and Glover’s reef, British Honduras. Atoll
Research Bulletin, 87, 1–147.
Stoddart, D. R., 1973. Coral reefs: the last two million years. Geography, 58, 313–323.
Suess, E., 1883–1908. Das Antlitz der Erde. Wien: Tempsky (3
volumes).
Suess, E., 1904–1924. The Face of the Earth (trans. H.B.C. Sollas
and W.J. Sollas). Oxford: Oxford University Press (5 volumes).
Trudgill, S. T., 1976a. The marine erosion of limestones on Aldabra
Atoll, Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie,
Supplementband, 26, 164–200.
Trudgill, S. T., 1976b. The subaerial and subsoil erosion of limestones on Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift für
Geomorphologie, Supplementband, 26, 201–210.
Trudgill, S. T., 1983. Measurements of rates of erosion of reefs and
reef limestones. In Barnes, D. J. (ed.), Perspectives on Coral
Reefs. Canberra: B. Clouston, pp. 256–262.
Viles, H. A., and Trudgill, S. T., 1984. Long term remeasurements
of micro-erosion meter rates, Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms, 9, 89–94.
Cross-references
Antecedent Platforms
Belize Barrier and Atoll Reefs
Blue Hole
Climate Change and Coral Reefs
Daly, Reginald Aldworth (1871–1957)
Darwin, Charles (1809–1882)
Davis, William Morris (1850–1934)
Last Glacial Lowstand and Shelf Exposure
490
GLACIAL CONTROL HYPOTHESIS