Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933113
ISBN: 978-90-481-2638-5
This publication is available also as:
Electronic publication under ISBN 978-90-481-2639-2 and
Print and electronic bundle under ISBN 978-90-481-2640-8
Published by Springer
P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Printed on acid-free paper
Cover photo: Houtman Abrohols, Western Australia. Photograph taken by Hironobu Kan
(Okayama University, Japan)
Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders of the figures and tables which have been reproduced
from other sources. Anyone who has not been properly credited is requested to contact the publishers, so that due
acknowledgment may be made in subsequent editions.
All Rights Reserved
ãSpringer ScienceþBusiness Media B.V. 2011
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the
Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on
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ISBN: 978-90-481-2638-5
This publication is available also as:
Electronic publication under ISBN 978-90-481-2639-2 and
Print and electronic bundle under ISBN 978-90-481-2640-8
Published by Springer
P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands
Printed on acid-free paper
Cover photo: Houtman Abrohols, Western Australia. Photograph taken by Hironobu Kan
(Okayama University, Japan)
Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders of the figures and tables which have been reproduced
from other sources. Anyone who has not been properly credited is requested to contact the publishers, so that due
acknowledgment may be made in subsequent editions.
All Rights Reserved
ãSpringer ScienceþBusiness Media B.V. 2011
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the
Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on
a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.