546
Subject Index
species composltion 195,
Dinoflagellates 119, 120, 142, 153, 155, 156,
157,160-162,169,226
seasonal features 164
species composition 156
species distribution 162
Displacement volume 240,248,289,391,392
Diurnal variation 317,338,393,393,402,403
Anthozoan larvae 290,291
copepods 333
amphipods 353,354
Diversity 195,210, 211, 226, 231, 232, 420422,460,498,511,512,513,517
Dry weight 240
Dynamic topography 4,26,27
Ecology 451
benthic organisms 415
efficiency 484
fish 415,465
fish larvae 415
plankton 115-120, 153-154, 155-169,
182-185, 189-219, 221-232, 258-272,
273-281, 283-287, 289-292, 293-317,
321-327, 331-333, 335-33&, 339-347,
349-356, 361-382, 383-397, 399-400,
401-404,475-486,487-520
zoogeography 452
category 273,279
conditions 258,
provinces 116,117,118
structure 511,
Ecosystem 486,487,488,514
dynamic 519
Endemic species 119,226-228,273,286,344,
347,366,455,456,460,462,463,465,466,
473
Energy transfer 115,239,241,271,475
coefficient 484, 485
Environmental conditions 1,2,190,221,488
for fisheries 431,442,452,465
for primary production 153
Estuaries 143,
Euphausiacea 207, 207-210, 228, 229, 262,
357,404
distribution 360-381
Euphotic zone 58,84,95, 128-130, 135, 151,
173,184,488,519
Extinction 56, 57
coefficient 55-57
Fish
distribution 454,454-460,465
Fish eggs and larvae 253,261,415
distribution 417-419,419-422,423--430
Fisheries
potential yield 255
resources 431, 449
statistics 431,439,440
tuna 431,432--441,444-446,448
Food chain 154, 500
Food web 155,156,239
foraminifera
benthic 106, 110, 111
plankton-benthos ratio 112
planktonic 111
Gastropoda 383,384,385,387,388,391-397
Grazing 185,485
Gyre
anticyclonic 54,
monsoon 18,19,20,21-24,31
subtropical 18, 19,23, 32,36
subtropical anticyclonic 25,26,31
Hydrogen ion
concentration 147
Hydrography
Indian Ocean 18-36
Persian Gulf 103, 104
Red Sea 231
Hydroids
distribution 283-286
Hydromedusae 273
distribution 275-277
vertical distribution 274,278,279
Ice
sea 16
Infrared radiation 8
International
geophysical year 1,87, 127,189
oceanographic investigation 1
Irradiance 56
measurements 57,58
Latitudinal variation 353, 354, 375, 393, 393,
394,402,448, 490
Light 53
penetration 144,145,181
spectral distribution 53,56
vertical profile 173
Longitudinal variation 354,355,381
Mass transport
horizontal 42,43
Meiofauna 470
Meridional distribution
euphausids 381
Microbiomass 233,234,235,240
Micronekton 493,495,510
Microplankton 156
Migration 228,230,287,403,516
diurnal 317,338,400
in relation to upwelling 337
vertical 56, 82, 333, 337, 350, 355, 386, 397,
Subject Index
species composltion 195,
Dinoflagellates 119, 120, 142, 153, 155, 156,
157,160-162,169,226
seasonal features 164
species composition 156
species distribution 162
Displacement volume 240,248,289,391,392
Diurnal variation 317,338,393,393,402,403
Anthozoan larvae 290,291
copepods 333
amphipods 353,354
Diversity 195,210, 211, 226, 231, 232, 420422,460,498,511,512,513,517
Dry weight 240
Dynamic topography 4,26,27
Ecology 451
benthic organisms 415
efficiency 484
fish 415,465
fish larvae 415
plankton 115-120, 153-154, 155-169,
182-185, 189-219, 221-232, 258-272,
273-281, 283-287, 289-292, 293-317,
321-327, 331-333, 335-33&, 339-347,
349-356, 361-382, 383-397, 399-400,
401-404,475-486,487-520
zoogeography 452
category 273,279
conditions 258,
provinces 116,117,118
structure 511,
Ecosystem 486,487,488,514
dynamic 519
Endemic species 119,226-228,273,286,344,
347,366,455,456,460,462,463,465,466,
473
Energy transfer 115,239,241,271,475
coefficient 484, 485
Environmental conditions 1,2,190,221,488
for fisheries 431,442,452,465
for primary production 153
Estuaries 143,
Euphausiacea 207, 207-210, 228, 229, 262,
357,404
distribution 360-381
Euphotic zone 58,84,95, 128-130, 135, 151,
173,184,488,519
Extinction 56, 57
coefficient 55-57
Fish
distribution 454,454-460,465
Fish eggs and larvae 253,261,415
distribution 417-419,419-422,423--430
Fisheries
potential yield 255
resources 431, 449
statistics 431,439,440
tuna 431,432--441,444-446,448
Food chain 154, 500
Food web 155,156,239
foraminifera
benthic 106, 110, 111
plankton-benthos ratio 112
planktonic 111
Gastropoda 383,384,385,387,388,391-397
Grazing 185,485
Gyre
anticyclonic 54,
monsoon 18,19,20,21-24,31
subtropical 18, 19,23, 32,36
subtropical anticyclonic 25,26,31
Hydrogen ion
concentration 147
Hydrography
Indian Ocean 18-36
Persian Gulf 103, 104
Red Sea 231
Hydroids
distribution 283-286
Hydromedusae 273
distribution 275-277
vertical distribution 274,278,279
Ice
sea 16
Infrared radiation 8
International
geophysical year 1,87, 127,189
oceanographic investigation 1
Irradiance 56
measurements 57,58
Latitudinal variation 353, 354, 375, 393, 393,
394,402,448, 490
Light 53
penetration 144,145,181
spectral distribution 53,56
vertical profile 173
Longitudinal variation 354,355,381
Mass transport
horizontal 42,43
Meiofauna 470
Meridional distribution
euphausids 381
Microbiomass 233,234,235,240
Micronekton 493,495,510
Microplankton 156
Migration 228,230,287,403,516
diurnal 317,338,400
in relation to upwelling 337
vertical 56, 82, 333, 337, 350, 355, 386, 397,