88
Ostrander GK, Cheng KC, Wolf JC, Wolfe MJ (2004) Shark cartilage, cancer and the growing
threat of pseudoscience. Cancer Res 64(23):8485–8491
Ota KG et al (2011) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Ota KG et al (2011)
Identifi cation of vertebra-like elements and their possible differentiation from sclerotomes in
the hagfi sh. Nat Commun 2:373. Copyright (2011)
Patra D, Sandell LJ (2012) Antiangiogenic and anticancer molecules in cartilage. Expert Rev Mol
Med 14:e10. doi: 10.1017/erm.2012.3 . Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012, reproduced with permission
Person P, Philpott DE (1963) Invertebrate cartilage. Ann N Y Acad Sci 109:113–126
Person P, Philpott DE (1969) The nature and signifi cance of invertebrate cartilages. Biol Rev Camb
Philos Soc 44:1–16
Pilgrim BL, Franz–Odendaal TA (2009) A comparative study of the ocular skeleton of fossil and
modern chondrichthyans. J Anat 214:848–858
Porter ME et al (2006) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd., from:
Porter ME, Beltrán JL, Koob TJ, Summers AP (2006) Material properties and biochemical
composition of mineralized vertebral cartilage in seven elasmobranch species (Chondrichthyes).
J Exp Biol 209:2920–2928. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02325 . Copyright (2006); permission conveyed
through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Porter ME et al (2007) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd., from:
Porter ME, Koob TJ, Summers AP (2007) The contribution of mineral to the material properties of vertebral cartilage from the smooth-hound shark Mustelus californicus . J Exp Biol
210:3319–3327. Copyright (2007); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Ridewood WG (1921) On the calcifi cation of the vertebral centra in sharks and rays. Philos Trans
R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 210:311–407
Robson P, Wright GM, Sitarz E et al (1993) Characterization of lamprin, an unusual matrix protein
from lamprey cartilage. J Biol Chem 268:1440–1447
Romer AS (1964) Bone in early vertebrates. In: Frost HM (ed) Bone biodynamics. Little, Brown
& Co., Boston, pp 13–40
Roth W (1911) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Strukturverhaltnisse des Selachier–Knorpels. Morphol
Jahrb 42:485–555
Rotter N, Bucheler M, Haisch A et al (2007) Cartilage tissue engineering using resorbable scaffolds. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 1(6):411–416
Rychel AL, Swalla BJ (2007) Development and evolution of chordate cartilage. J Exp Zool B Mol
Dev Evol 308:325–335
Sangsen Y, Benjakul S, Oungbho K (2012) Fabrication of novel shark collagen–pectin scaffolds
for tissue engineering. In: Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON),
Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp 273–278, 29–31 January 2012
Sansom RS, Gabbott SE, Purnell MA (2011) Decay of vertebrate characters in hagfi sh and lamprey (Cyclostomata) and the implications for the vertebrate fossil record. Proc Biol Sci
278(1709):1150–1157, by permission of the Royal Society
Sato K, Murata N, Tsutsumi M, Shimizu–Suganuma M et al (2004) Moderation of chemo–induced
cancer by water extract of dried shark fi n: anti–cancer effect of shark cartilage. In: Sakaguchi
M (ed) Developments in food science: more effi cient utilization of fi sh and fi sheries products.
Elsevier, Oxford
Sato K, Kitahashi T, Itho C et al (2008) Shark cartilage: potential for therapeutic application for
cancer. In: Barrow C, Shahidi F (eds) Marine nutraceuticals and functional foods. CRC Press,
Boca Raton
Schaefer JT, Summers AP (2005) Batoid wing skeletal structure: novel morphologies, mechanical
implications, and phylogenetic patterns. J Morphol 264:298–313
Shakibaei M, De Souza P (1997) Differentiation of mesenchymal limb bud cells to chondrocytes
in alginate beads. Cell Biol Int 21(2):75–86
Shirai S, Nakaya K (1992) Functional morphology of feeding apparatus of the cookie–cutter shark
Isistius brasiliensis (Elasmobranchii, Dalatiinae). Zool Soc 9:811–821
2 Cartilage of Marine Vertebrates
Ostrander GK, Cheng KC, Wolf JC, Wolfe MJ (2004) Shark cartilage, cancer and the growing
threat of pseudoscience. Cancer Res 64(23):8485–8491
Ota KG et al (2011) Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Ota KG et al (2011)
Identifi cation of vertebra-like elements and their possible differentiation from sclerotomes in
the hagfi sh. Nat Commun 2:373. Copyright (2011)
Patra D, Sandell LJ (2012) Antiangiogenic and anticancer molecules in cartilage. Expert Rev Mol
Med 14:e10. doi: 10.1017/erm.2012.3 . Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012, reproduced with permission
Person P, Philpott DE (1963) Invertebrate cartilage. Ann N Y Acad Sci 109:113–126
Person P, Philpott DE (1969) The nature and signifi cance of invertebrate cartilages. Biol Rev Camb
Philos Soc 44:1–16
Pilgrim BL, Franz–Odendaal TA (2009) A comparative study of the ocular skeleton of fossil and
modern chondrichthyans. J Anat 214:848–858
Porter ME et al (2006) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd., from:
Porter ME, Beltrán JL, Koob TJ, Summers AP (2006) Material properties and biochemical
composition of mineralized vertebral cartilage in seven elasmobranch species (Chondrichthyes).
J Exp Biol 209:2920–2928. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02325 . Copyright (2006); permission conveyed
through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Porter ME et al (2007) Republished with permission of The Company of Biologists Ltd., from:
Porter ME, Koob TJ, Summers AP (2007) The contribution of mineral to the material properties of vertebral cartilage from the smooth-hound shark Mustelus californicus . J Exp Biol
210:3319–3327. Copyright (2007); permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Ridewood WG (1921) On the calcifi cation of the vertebral centra in sharks and rays. Philos Trans
R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 210:311–407
Robson P, Wright GM, Sitarz E et al (1993) Characterization of lamprin, an unusual matrix protein
from lamprey cartilage. J Biol Chem 268:1440–1447
Romer AS (1964) Bone in early vertebrates. In: Frost HM (ed) Bone biodynamics. Little, Brown
& Co., Boston, pp 13–40
Roth W (1911) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Strukturverhaltnisse des Selachier–Knorpels. Morphol
Jahrb 42:485–555
Rotter N, Bucheler M, Haisch A et al (2007) Cartilage tissue engineering using resorbable scaffolds. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 1(6):411–416
Rychel AL, Swalla BJ (2007) Development and evolution of chordate cartilage. J Exp Zool B Mol
Dev Evol 308:325–335
Sangsen Y, Benjakul S, Oungbho K (2012) Fabrication of novel shark collagen–pectin scaffolds
for tissue engineering. In: Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON),
Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp 273–278, 29–31 January 2012
Sansom RS, Gabbott SE, Purnell MA (2011) Decay of vertebrate characters in hagfi sh and lamprey (Cyclostomata) and the implications for the vertebrate fossil record. Proc Biol Sci
278(1709):1150–1157, by permission of the Royal Society
Sato K, Murata N, Tsutsumi M, Shimizu–Suganuma M et al (2004) Moderation of chemo–induced
cancer by water extract of dried shark fi n: anti–cancer effect of shark cartilage. In: Sakaguchi
M (ed) Developments in food science: more effi cient utilization of fi sh and fi sheries products.
Elsevier, Oxford
Sato K, Kitahashi T, Itho C et al (2008) Shark cartilage: potential for therapeutic application for
cancer. In: Barrow C, Shahidi F (eds) Marine nutraceuticals and functional foods. CRC Press,
Boca Raton
Schaefer JT, Summers AP (2005) Batoid wing skeletal structure: novel morphologies, mechanical
implications, and phylogenetic patterns. J Morphol 264:298–313
Shakibaei M, De Souza P (1997) Differentiation of mesenchymal limb bud cells to chondrocytes
in alginate beads. Cell Biol Int 21(2):75–86
Shirai S, Nakaya K (1992) Functional morphology of feeding apparatus of the cookie–cutter shark
Isistius brasiliensis (Elasmobranchii, Dalatiinae). Zool Soc 9:811–821
2 Cartilage of Marine Vertebrates