86
Ehrlich H, Steck E, Ilan M et al (2010) Three-dimensional chitin-based scaffolds from Verongida
sponges (Demospongiae: Porifera). Part II. Biomimetic potential and application. Int J Biol
Macromol 47:141–147
Eikenberry EF et al (1984) Reprinted from: J Mol Biol 176(2), Eikenberry EF, Childs B, Sheren
SB, Parry DAD, Craig AS, Brodsky B (1984) Crystalline fi bril structure of type II collagen in
lamprey notochord sheath 261–277. Copyright (1984), with permission from Elsevier
Falardeau P, Champaigne P, Poyet P et al (2001) Neovastat, a naturally occurring multifunctional
antiangiogenic drug, in phase III clinical trials. Semin Oncol 28:620–625
Fan TJ et al (2003) With kind permission from Springer Science + Business Media: Fan TJ, Jin LY,
Wang XF (2003) Initiation of cartilage cell culture from skate ( Raja porasa Günther). Mar
Biotechnol (NY) 5(1):64–69. Copyright © 2003, Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Fan W, Wu C, Miao X et al (2012) Biomaterial scaffolds in cartilage–subchondral bone defects
infl uencing the repair of autologous articular cartilage transplants. J Biomater Appl published
online 8 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/0885328211431310
Fernandesa RJ, Eyre DR (1999) Reprinted from: Fernandes RJ, Eyre DR (1999) The elastin-like
protein matrix of lamprey branchial cartilage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 261(3):635–
640. Copyright (1999) with permission from Elsevier
Finkelstein JB (2005) Sharks do get cancer: few surprises in cartilage research. J Natl Cancer Inst
97:1562–1563
Forey P, Janvier P (1993) Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates. Nature 361:129–134
Gargiulo V et al (2009) Reprinted with permission from: Gargiulo V, Lanzetta R, Parrilli M et al
(2009) Structural analysis of chondroitin sulfate from Scyliorhinus canicula : a useful source of
this polysaccharide. Glycobiology 19:1485–1491, by permission of Oxford University Press
Glimm T, Headon D, Kiskowski MA (2012) Computational and mathematical models of chondrogenesis in vertebrate limbs. Birth Defects Res (Part C) 96:176–192
Greene JJ, Watson D (2010) Septal cartilage tissue engineering: new horizons. Facial Plast Surg
26(5):396–404
Gudger EW (1941) The food and feeding habits of the whale shark, Rhineodon typus . J Elisha
Mitchell Sci Soc 57:57–72
Guo Y, Yuan T, Xiao Z et al (2012) Hydrogels of collagen/chondroitin sulfate/hyaluronan interpenetrating polymer network for cartilage tissue engineering. J Mater Sci Mater Med
23:2267–2279
Hall BK (2005) Bones and cartilage: developmental skeletal biology. Elsevier/Academic Press,
London
Hall BK, Miyake T (2000) All for one and one for all: condensations and the initiation of skeletal
development. BioEssays 22:138–147
Hecht J, Stricker S, Wiecha U, Stiege A, Panopoulou G, Podsiadlowski L, Poustka AJ, Dieterich
C, Ehrich S, Suvorova J, Mundlos S, Seitz V (2008) Evolution of a core gene network for
skeletogenesis in chordates. PloS Genet 4(3):e1000025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000025 .
Copyright (c) 2008 Hecht et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Kemp NE, Westrin SK (1979) Ultrastructure of calcifi ed cartilage in the endoskeletal tesserae of
sharks. J Morphol 160:75–101. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051600106 . Copyright © 1979 Wiley-Liss,
Inc. Reproduced with permission of Wiley-Liss, Inc
Kitahashi T, Ikawa S, Sakamoto A et al (2012) Ingestion of proteoglycan fraction from shark cartilage increases serum inhibitory activity against matrix metalloproteinase–9 and suppresses
development of N–nitrosobis(2–oxopropyl)amine– induced pancreatic duct carcinogenesis in
hamster. J Agric Food Chem 60:940–945
Knudson CB, Knudson W (2001) Reprinted from: Knudson CB, Knudson W (2001) Cartilage
proteoglycans. Semin Cell Dev Biol 12(2):69–78. Copyright (2001), with permission from
Elsevier
Kupriyanova EK, Rouse GW (2008) Yet another example of paraphyly in Annelida: molecular
evidence that Sabellidae contains Serpulidae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 46:1174–1181
2 Cartilage of Marine Vertebrates
Ehrlich H, Steck E, Ilan M et al (2010) Three-dimensional chitin-based scaffolds from Verongida
sponges (Demospongiae: Porifera). Part II. Biomimetic potential and application. Int J Biol
Macromol 47:141–147
Eikenberry EF et al (1984) Reprinted from: J Mol Biol 176(2), Eikenberry EF, Childs B, Sheren
SB, Parry DAD, Craig AS, Brodsky B (1984) Crystalline fi bril structure of type II collagen in
lamprey notochord sheath 261–277. Copyright (1984), with permission from Elsevier
Falardeau P, Champaigne P, Poyet P et al (2001) Neovastat, a naturally occurring multifunctional
antiangiogenic drug, in phase III clinical trials. Semin Oncol 28:620–625
Fan TJ et al (2003) With kind permission from Springer Science + Business Media: Fan TJ, Jin LY,
Wang XF (2003) Initiation of cartilage cell culture from skate ( Raja porasa Günther). Mar
Biotechnol (NY) 5(1):64–69. Copyright © 2003, Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Fan W, Wu C, Miao X et al (2012) Biomaterial scaffolds in cartilage–subchondral bone defects
infl uencing the repair of autologous articular cartilage transplants. J Biomater Appl published
online 8 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/0885328211431310
Fernandesa RJ, Eyre DR (1999) Reprinted from: Fernandes RJ, Eyre DR (1999) The elastin-like
protein matrix of lamprey branchial cartilage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 261(3):635–
640. Copyright (1999) with permission from Elsevier
Finkelstein JB (2005) Sharks do get cancer: few surprises in cartilage research. J Natl Cancer Inst
97:1562–1563
Forey P, Janvier P (1993) Agnathans and the origin of jawed vertebrates. Nature 361:129–134
Gargiulo V et al (2009) Reprinted with permission from: Gargiulo V, Lanzetta R, Parrilli M et al
(2009) Structural analysis of chondroitin sulfate from Scyliorhinus canicula : a useful source of
this polysaccharide. Glycobiology 19:1485–1491, by permission of Oxford University Press
Glimm T, Headon D, Kiskowski MA (2012) Computational and mathematical models of chondrogenesis in vertebrate limbs. Birth Defects Res (Part C) 96:176–192
Greene JJ, Watson D (2010) Septal cartilage tissue engineering: new horizons. Facial Plast Surg
26(5):396–404
Gudger EW (1941) The food and feeding habits of the whale shark, Rhineodon typus . J Elisha
Mitchell Sci Soc 57:57–72
Guo Y, Yuan T, Xiao Z et al (2012) Hydrogels of collagen/chondroitin sulfate/hyaluronan interpenetrating polymer network for cartilage tissue engineering. J Mater Sci Mater Med
23:2267–2279
Hall BK (2005) Bones and cartilage: developmental skeletal biology. Elsevier/Academic Press,
London
Hall BK, Miyake T (2000) All for one and one for all: condensations and the initiation of skeletal
development. BioEssays 22:138–147
Hecht J, Stricker S, Wiecha U, Stiege A, Panopoulou G, Podsiadlowski L, Poustka AJ, Dieterich
C, Ehrich S, Suvorova J, Mundlos S, Seitz V (2008) Evolution of a core gene network for
skeletogenesis in chordates. PloS Genet 4(3):e1000025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000025 .
Copyright (c) 2008 Hecht et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Kemp NE, Westrin SK (1979) Ultrastructure of calcifi ed cartilage in the endoskeletal tesserae of
sharks. J Morphol 160:75–101. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051600106 . Copyright © 1979 Wiley-Liss,
Inc. Reproduced with permission of Wiley-Liss, Inc
Kitahashi T, Ikawa S, Sakamoto A et al (2012) Ingestion of proteoglycan fraction from shark cartilage increases serum inhibitory activity against matrix metalloproteinase–9 and suppresses
development of N–nitrosobis(2–oxopropyl)amine– induced pancreatic duct carcinogenesis in
hamster. J Agric Food Chem 60:940–945
Knudson CB, Knudson W (2001) Reprinted from: Knudson CB, Knudson W (2001) Cartilage
proteoglycans. Semin Cell Dev Biol 12(2):69–78. Copyright (2001), with permission from
Elsevier
Kupriyanova EK, Rouse GW (2008) Yet another example of paraphyly in Annelida: molecular
evidence that Sabellidae contains Serpulidae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 46:1174–1181
2 Cartilage of Marine Vertebrates