262
Song et al (2010) Reprinted from Song J, Reichert S, Kallai I et al (2010) Quantitative microstructural studies of the armor of the marine threespine stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus ). J
Struct Biol 171(3):318–331. Copyright (2010) with permission from Elsevier
Song J, Ortiz C, Boyce MC (2011) Threat–protection mechanics of an armored fi sh. J Mech Behav
Biomed Mater 4(5):699–712
Sudo S, Tsuyuki K, Ito Y et al (2002) A study on the surface shape of fi sh scales. JSME Int J Ser
C 45:1100–1105
Timms HWM (1905) The development, structure and morphology of the scales in some teleostean
fi sh. Quart J Micr Soc 49:39–69
Torres FG, Troncoso OP, Nakamatsu J et al (2008) Characterization of the nanocomposite laminate
structure occurring in fi sh scales from Arapaima gigas . Mater Sci Eng C 28:1276–1283
Tuteja et al (2007) From Tuteja A, Choi W, Ma M et al (2007) Designing superoleophobic surfaces.
Science 318(5856):1618–22. Reprinted with permission from AAAS
Vermeij GJ (2006) Nature: an economic history. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Vernerey FJ, Barthelat F (2010) Reprinted from Vernerey FJ, Barthelat F (2010) On the mechanics
of fi shscale structures. Int J Solids Struct 47(17):2268–2275. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd,
with permission from Elsevier
Wainwright SA, Vosburgh F, Hebrank JH (1978) Shark skin: a function in locomotion. Science
202:747–749
Wang LF, Song JH, Ortiz C et al (2009) Anisotropic design of a multilayered biological exoskeleton. J Mater Res 24(12):3477–3494. © Cambridge University Press 2009. Reproduced with
permission
Wang X, Li J, Lee JD, Eskandarian A (2012) On the multiscale modeling of multiple physics. In:
Li S, Gao X (eds) Handbook of micromechanics and nanomechanics. Pan Stanford Publishing
Pte Ltd, Singapore
Wilga CD, Lauder GV (2002) Function of the heterocercal tail in sharks: quantitative wake dynamics during steady horizontal swimming and vertical maneuvering. J Exp Biol 205:2365–2374
Wilga CD, Lauder GV (2004) Hydrodynamic function of the shark’s tail. Nature 430:850
Young GC (2010) Placoderms (armored fi sh): dominant vertebrates of the Devonian period. Annu
Rev Earth Planet Sci 38:523–50
Zhang L, Zhang Z, Wang P (2012a) Smart surfaces with switchable superoleophilicity and superoleophobicity in aqueous media: toward controllable oil/water separation. NPG Asia Mater 4:e8
Zhang X, Gu J, Cao W et al (2012b) Bilayer–fi sh–scale ultrabroad terahertz bandpass fi lter. Optics
Lett 37:906–908
Zhu et al (2011) With kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media: Zhu D, Vernerey
F, Barthelat F (2011) The Mechanical Performance of Teleost Fish Scales. In: Mechanics of
biological systems and materials, vol 2: conference proceedings of the Society for Experimental
Mechanics series. Springer. Copyright © 2011, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
Zhu D, Barthelat F, Vernerey FJ (2012a) The intricate multiscale mechanical response of natural
fi sh–scale composites. In: Li S, Gao X (eds) Handbook of micromechanics and nanomechanics. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore
Zhu D, Ortega CF, Motamedi R et al (2012b) Structure and mechanical performance of a “modern”
fi sh scale. Adv Eng Mater 14:B185–B194. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &
Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Reprinted with permission from John Wiley and Sons
5 Materials Design Principles of Fish Scales and Armor
Song et al (2010) Reprinted from Song J, Reichert S, Kallai I et al (2010) Quantitative microstructural studies of the armor of the marine threespine stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus ). J
Struct Biol 171(3):318–331. Copyright (2010) with permission from Elsevier
Song J, Ortiz C, Boyce MC (2011) Threat–protection mechanics of an armored fi sh. J Mech Behav
Biomed Mater 4(5):699–712
Sudo S, Tsuyuki K, Ito Y et al (2002) A study on the surface shape of fi sh scales. JSME Int J Ser
C 45:1100–1105
Timms HWM (1905) The development, structure and morphology of the scales in some teleostean
fi sh. Quart J Micr Soc 49:39–69
Torres FG, Troncoso OP, Nakamatsu J et al (2008) Characterization of the nanocomposite laminate
structure occurring in fi sh scales from Arapaima gigas . Mater Sci Eng C 28:1276–1283
Tuteja et al (2007) From Tuteja A, Choi W, Ma M et al (2007) Designing superoleophobic surfaces.
Science 318(5856):1618–22. Reprinted with permission from AAAS
Vermeij GJ (2006) Nature: an economic history. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Vernerey FJ, Barthelat F (2010) Reprinted from Vernerey FJ, Barthelat F (2010) On the mechanics
of fi shscale structures. Int J Solids Struct 47(17):2268–2275. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd,
with permission from Elsevier
Wainwright SA, Vosburgh F, Hebrank JH (1978) Shark skin: a function in locomotion. Science
202:747–749
Wang LF, Song JH, Ortiz C et al (2009) Anisotropic design of a multilayered biological exoskeleton. J Mater Res 24(12):3477–3494. © Cambridge University Press 2009. Reproduced with
permission
Wang X, Li J, Lee JD, Eskandarian A (2012) On the multiscale modeling of multiple physics. In:
Li S, Gao X (eds) Handbook of micromechanics and nanomechanics. Pan Stanford Publishing
Pte Ltd, Singapore
Wilga CD, Lauder GV (2002) Function of the heterocercal tail in sharks: quantitative wake dynamics during steady horizontal swimming and vertical maneuvering. J Exp Biol 205:2365–2374
Wilga CD, Lauder GV (2004) Hydrodynamic function of the shark’s tail. Nature 430:850
Young GC (2010) Placoderms (armored fi sh): dominant vertebrates of the Devonian period. Annu
Rev Earth Planet Sci 38:523–50
Zhang L, Zhang Z, Wang P (2012a) Smart surfaces with switchable superoleophilicity and superoleophobicity in aqueous media: toward controllable oil/water separation. NPG Asia Mater 4:e8
Zhang X, Gu J, Cao W et al (2012b) Bilayer–fi sh–scale ultrabroad terahertz bandpass fi lter. Optics
Lett 37:906–908
Zhu et al (2011) With kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media: Zhu D, Vernerey
F, Barthelat F (2011) The Mechanical Performance of Teleost Fish Scales. In: Mechanics of
biological systems and materials, vol 2: conference proceedings of the Society for Experimental
Mechanics series. Springer. Copyright © 2011, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
Zhu D, Barthelat F, Vernerey FJ (2012a) The intricate multiscale mechanical response of natural
fi sh–scale composites. In: Li S, Gao X (eds) Handbook of micromechanics and nanomechanics. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd, Singapore
Zhu D, Ortega CF, Motamedi R et al (2012b) Structure and mechanical performance of a “modern”
fi sh scale. Adv Eng Mater 14:B185–B194. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &
Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Reprinted with permission from John Wiley and Sons
5 Materials Design Principles of Fish Scales and Armor