200
Ørvig T (1965) Palaeohistological notes. 2: certain comments on the phylogenetic signifi cance of
acellular bone in early lower vertebrates. Ark Zool 16:551–556
Ørvig T (1967) Phylogeny of tooth tissues: evolution of some calcifi ed tissues in early vertebrates.
In: Miles AEW (ed) Structural and chemical organization of teeth, vol I. Academic, London
Ørvig T (1976) Palaeohistological notes. 3. The interpretation of pleromin (pleromic hard tissue)
in the dermal skeleton of Psammosteid heterostracans. Zool Scr 5:35–47
Ørvig T (1977) A survey of odontodes (‘dermal teeth’) from developmental, structural, functional
and phyletic points of view. In: Mahala Andrews S, Miles RS, Walker AD (eds) Problems in
vertebrate evolution. Academic, New York, pp 53–75
Ørvig T (1989) Histologic studies of ostracoderms, placoderms and fossil elasmobranchs. 6. Hard
tissues of Ordovician vertebrates. Zool Scr 18:427–446
Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, Abdullahi SU et al (1985) Struvite urolithiasis in animals and man: formation,
detection, and dissolution. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 29:1–101
Osborne CA, Klausner JS, Polzin DE et al (1986) Etiopathogenesis of canine struvite urolithiasis.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 16:67–86
Osmolska H (1979) Nasal salt gland in dinosaurs. Acta Paleont Polonica 25:205–215
Outridge PM, Davis WJ, Stewart REA et al (2003) Investigation of the stock structure of Atlantic
Walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus ) in Canada and Greenland using dental Pb isotopes
derived from local geochemical environments. Arctic 56:82–90
Owen R (1945) Odontography: a treatise on the comparative anatomy of the teeth, vols I, 11.
Hippolyte Bailliere, London
Packard MJ (1980) Ultrastructural morphology of the shell and shell membrane of eggs of common
snapping turtles ( Chelydra serpentina ). J Morphol 165:187–204
Packard MJ (1994) Patterns of mobilization and deposition of calcium in embryos of oviparous,
amniotic vertebrates. Israel J Zool 40:481–492
Packard MJ, Hirsh KF (1986) Scanning electron microscopy of eggshells of contemporary reptiles.
Scan Electron Microsc 4:1581–1590
Packard MJ, Packard GC (1979) Structure of the shell and tertiary membranes of eggs of soft–shell
turtles ( Trionyx spiniferus ). J Morphol 159:131–144
Packard GC, Packard MJ (1980) Evolution of the cleidoic egg among reptilian antecedents of
birds. Am Zool 20:351–362
Packard MJ, Packard GC (1984) Comparative aspects of calcium metabolism in embryonic
reptiles and birds. In: Seymour RS (ed) Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates.
Dr. w. Junk, The Hague
Packard GC, Packard MJ (1988) The physiological ecology of reptilian eggs and embryos.
In: Gans C, Huey RB (eds) Biology of the reptilia, vol 16. Ecology B, Defense and Life History.
Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 523–605
Packard GC, Tracy CR, Roth JANJ (1977) The physiological ecology of reptilian eggs and embryos
and the evolution of viviparity within the class reptilia. Biol Rev (Camb) 52:71–105
Packard GC et al (1979) Reprinted from Packard GC, Taigen TL, Packard MJ, Shuman RD (1979)
Water-vapor conductance of testudinian and crocodilian eggs (class reptilia). Resp Physiol
38(1):1–10. Copyright (1979), with permission from Elsevier
Packard MJ, Packard GC, Boardman TJ (1981) Patterns and possible signifi cance of water exchange
by fl exible–shelled eggs of painted turtles ( Chrysemys picta ). Physiol Zool 54:165–178
Packard MJ, Packard GC, Boardman TJ (1982) Structure of eggshells and water relations of
reptilian eggs. Herpetologica 38:136–155
Packard MJ, Hirsch KF, Iverson JB (1984) Structure of shells from eggs of kinosternid turtles.
J Morphol 181:9–20
Panella G (1971) Fish otoliths: daily growth layers and periodical patterns. Science
173(4002):1124–1127. Copyright © 1971, American Association for the Advancement of
Science. Reprinted with permission from AAAS
Parago C (2001) Contribuição à taxonomia do gênero Psammobatis Günther, 1870 ( Chondrichthyes,
Rajidae ): Caracterização das espécies do subgênero I de McEachran (1983) com base em
padrões de coloração e espinulação. 52 p. Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Rio
de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro
3 Biocomposites and Mineralized Tissues
Ørvig T (1965) Palaeohistological notes. 2: certain comments on the phylogenetic signifi cance of
acellular bone in early lower vertebrates. Ark Zool 16:551–556
Ørvig T (1967) Phylogeny of tooth tissues: evolution of some calcifi ed tissues in early vertebrates.
In: Miles AEW (ed) Structural and chemical organization of teeth, vol I. Academic, London
Ørvig T (1976) Palaeohistological notes. 3. The interpretation of pleromin (pleromic hard tissue)
in the dermal skeleton of Psammosteid heterostracans. Zool Scr 5:35–47
Ørvig T (1977) A survey of odontodes (‘dermal teeth’) from developmental, structural, functional
and phyletic points of view. In: Mahala Andrews S, Miles RS, Walker AD (eds) Problems in
vertebrate evolution. Academic, New York, pp 53–75
Ørvig T (1989) Histologic studies of ostracoderms, placoderms and fossil elasmobranchs. 6. Hard
tissues of Ordovician vertebrates. Zool Scr 18:427–446
Osborne CA, Polzin DJ, Abdullahi SU et al (1985) Struvite urolithiasis in animals and man: formation,
detection, and dissolution. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 29:1–101
Osborne CA, Klausner JS, Polzin DE et al (1986) Etiopathogenesis of canine struvite urolithiasis.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 16:67–86
Osmolska H (1979) Nasal salt gland in dinosaurs. Acta Paleont Polonica 25:205–215
Outridge PM, Davis WJ, Stewart REA et al (2003) Investigation of the stock structure of Atlantic
Walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus ) in Canada and Greenland using dental Pb isotopes
derived from local geochemical environments. Arctic 56:82–90
Owen R (1945) Odontography: a treatise on the comparative anatomy of the teeth, vols I, 11.
Hippolyte Bailliere, London
Packard MJ (1980) Ultrastructural morphology of the shell and shell membrane of eggs of common
snapping turtles ( Chelydra serpentina ). J Morphol 165:187–204
Packard MJ (1994) Patterns of mobilization and deposition of calcium in embryos of oviparous,
amniotic vertebrates. Israel J Zool 40:481–492
Packard MJ, Hirsh KF (1986) Scanning electron microscopy of eggshells of contemporary reptiles.
Scan Electron Microsc 4:1581–1590
Packard MJ, Packard GC (1979) Structure of the shell and tertiary membranes of eggs of soft–shell
turtles ( Trionyx spiniferus ). J Morphol 159:131–144
Packard GC, Packard MJ (1980) Evolution of the cleidoic egg among reptilian antecedents of
birds. Am Zool 20:351–362
Packard MJ, Packard GC (1984) Comparative aspects of calcium metabolism in embryonic
reptiles and birds. In: Seymour RS (ed) Respiration and metabolism of embryonic vertebrates.
Dr. w. Junk, The Hague
Packard GC, Packard MJ (1988) The physiological ecology of reptilian eggs and embryos.
In: Gans C, Huey RB (eds) Biology of the reptilia, vol 16. Ecology B, Defense and Life History.
Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 523–605
Packard GC, Tracy CR, Roth JANJ (1977) The physiological ecology of reptilian eggs and embryos
and the evolution of viviparity within the class reptilia. Biol Rev (Camb) 52:71–105
Packard GC et al (1979) Reprinted from Packard GC, Taigen TL, Packard MJ, Shuman RD (1979)
Water-vapor conductance of testudinian and crocodilian eggs (class reptilia). Resp Physiol
38(1):1–10. Copyright (1979), with permission from Elsevier
Packard MJ, Packard GC, Boardman TJ (1981) Patterns and possible signifi cance of water exchange
by fl exible–shelled eggs of painted turtles ( Chrysemys picta ). Physiol Zool 54:165–178
Packard MJ, Packard GC, Boardman TJ (1982) Structure of eggshells and water relations of
reptilian eggs. Herpetologica 38:136–155
Packard MJ, Hirsch KF, Iverson JB (1984) Structure of shells from eggs of kinosternid turtles.
J Morphol 181:9–20
Panella G (1971) Fish otoliths: daily growth layers and periodical patterns. Science
173(4002):1124–1127. Copyright © 1971, American Association for the Advancement of
Science. Reprinted with permission from AAAS
Parago C (2001) Contribuição à taxonomia do gênero Psammobatis Günther, 1870 ( Chondrichthyes,
Rajidae ): Caracterização das espécies do subgênero I de McEachran (1983) com base em
padrões de coloração e espinulação. 52 p. Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Rio
de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro
3 Biocomposites and Mineralized Tissues