196
Lohße A, Ullrich S, Katzmann E et al (2011) Functional analysis of the magnetosome island
in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense : The mamAB operon is suffi cient for magnetite
biomineralization. PLoS ONE 6(10):e25561
Lohman K, Lohman CMF (1994) Acquisition of magnetic directional preference in hatchling
loggerhead sea turtles. J Exp Biol 190:1–8
Lohmann KJ (1991) Magnetic orientation by hatchling loggerhead sea turtles ( Caretta caretta ).
J Exp Biol 155:31–49
Lohmann KJ, Johnsen S (2000) Reprinted from Lohmann KJ, Johnsen S (2000) The neurobiology
of magnetoreception in vertebrate animals. Trends Neurosci 23(4):153–159. Copyright © 2000,
with permission from Elsevier
Lohmann KJ, Lohmann CMF (1993) A light-independent magnetic compass in the Leatherback
Sea Turtle. Biol Bull 185(1):149–151. Copyright © 1993, The Marine Biological Laboratory.
Reprinted with permission
Lohmann CMF, Lohmann KJ (2006) Reprinted from Lohmann CMF, Lohmann KJ (2006) Sea
turtles. Cur Biol 16(18):R784–R786. Copyright © 2006, Elsevier Ltd., (Under an Elsevier user
license), with permission from Elsevier
Lohmann KJ, Hester JT, Lohmann CMF (1999) Long distance navigation in sea turtles. Ethol Ecol
Evol 11:1–23
Lohmann KJ, Cain SD, Dodge SA et al (2001) Regional magnetic fi elds as navigational markers
for sea turtles. Science 294:364–366
Lohmann KJ, Lohmann CMF, Ehrhart LM et al (2004) Geomagnetic map used in sea–turtle
navigation. Nature 428:909–910
Lohmann KJ, Putman NF, Lohmann CMF (2008) Geomagnetic imprinting:a unifying hypothesis
of long–distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
105:19096–19101
Long JA (1995) The rise of fi shes – 500 million years of evolution. University of New South Wales
Press/Johns Hopkins University Press, Sydney/Baltimore
Lowenstam HA (1962) Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons (polyplacophora). Geol Soc
Am Bull 73:435–438
Lowy RJ, Dawson DC, Ernst SA (1989) Mechanism of ion transport by avian salt gland primary
cell cultures. Am J Physiol 256:R1184–R1191
Lü J, Unwin DM, Deeming DC et al (2011) An egg–adult association, gender, and reproduction in
pterosaurs. Science (New York) 331(6015):321–324
Lucifora LO, Menni RC, Escalante AH (2001) Analysis of dental insertion angles in the sand tiger
shark, Carcharias taurus (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes). Cybium Int J Ichtyol 25(1):23–31.
Copyright © 2001 Société Française d’Ichtyologie
Lundberg YW et al (2006) Reprinted from Lundberg YW, Zhao X, Yamoah EN (2006) Assembly
of the otoconia complex to the macular sensory epithelium of the vestibule. Brain Res
1091(1):47–57. Copyright (2006), with permission from Elsevier
Lutz P (1997) Salt, water and pH balance in the sea turtle. In: Lutz P, Musick J (eds) The biology
of sea turtles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 343–361
Lychakov DV (2004) Evolution of otolithic membrane. structure of otolithic membrane in amphibians
and reptilians. J Evol Biochem Physiol 40:331–342
Lychakov DV et al (2000) Reprinted from Lychakov DV, Boyadzhieva-Mikhailova A, Christov I,
Evdokimov II (2000) Otolithic apparatus in Black Sea elasmobranchs. Fish Res 46(1–3):
27–38. Copyright (2000), with permission from Elsevier
Magalhaes MCF, Marques PAAP, Correia RN (2006) Biomineralization – medical aspects of
solubility. Wiley, Chichester
Mahanty P, Sahoo G (1999) Ultrastructural and biochemical study of egg shell calcium utilization
during embryogenesis in the Olive Ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ) sea turtles. In: 19th annual
sea turtle symposium, South Padre Island, Texas, USA, pp 112–113
Maher BA (1998) Magnetite biomineralization in termites. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 265:733–737
Mann S, Frankel RB, Blakemore RP (1984) Structure, morphology and crystal growth of bacterial
magnetite. Nature 310:405–407
3 Biocomposites and Mineralized Tissues
Lohße A, Ullrich S, Katzmann E et al (2011) Functional analysis of the magnetosome island
in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense : The mamAB operon is suffi cient for magnetite
biomineralization. PLoS ONE 6(10):e25561
Lohman K, Lohman CMF (1994) Acquisition of magnetic directional preference in hatchling
loggerhead sea turtles. J Exp Biol 190:1–8
Lohmann KJ (1991) Magnetic orientation by hatchling loggerhead sea turtles ( Caretta caretta ).
J Exp Biol 155:31–49
Lohmann KJ, Johnsen S (2000) Reprinted from Lohmann KJ, Johnsen S (2000) The neurobiology
of magnetoreception in vertebrate animals. Trends Neurosci 23(4):153–159. Copyright © 2000,
with permission from Elsevier
Lohmann KJ, Lohmann CMF (1993) A light-independent magnetic compass in the Leatherback
Sea Turtle. Biol Bull 185(1):149–151. Copyright © 1993, The Marine Biological Laboratory.
Reprinted with permission
Lohmann CMF, Lohmann KJ (2006) Reprinted from Lohmann CMF, Lohmann KJ (2006) Sea
turtles. Cur Biol 16(18):R784–R786. Copyright © 2006, Elsevier Ltd., (Under an Elsevier user
license), with permission from Elsevier
Lohmann KJ, Hester JT, Lohmann CMF (1999) Long distance navigation in sea turtles. Ethol Ecol
Evol 11:1–23
Lohmann KJ, Cain SD, Dodge SA et al (2001) Regional magnetic fi elds as navigational markers
for sea turtles. Science 294:364–366
Lohmann KJ, Lohmann CMF, Ehrhart LM et al (2004) Geomagnetic map used in sea–turtle
navigation. Nature 428:909–910
Lohmann KJ, Putman NF, Lohmann CMF (2008) Geomagnetic imprinting:a unifying hypothesis
of long–distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
105:19096–19101
Long JA (1995) The rise of fi shes – 500 million years of evolution. University of New South Wales
Press/Johns Hopkins University Press, Sydney/Baltimore
Lowenstam HA (1962) Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons (polyplacophora). Geol Soc
Am Bull 73:435–438
Lowy RJ, Dawson DC, Ernst SA (1989) Mechanism of ion transport by avian salt gland primary
cell cultures. Am J Physiol 256:R1184–R1191
Lü J, Unwin DM, Deeming DC et al (2011) An egg–adult association, gender, and reproduction in
pterosaurs. Science (New York) 331(6015):321–324
Lucifora LO, Menni RC, Escalante AH (2001) Analysis of dental insertion angles in the sand tiger
shark, Carcharias taurus (Chondrichthyes: Lamniformes). Cybium Int J Ichtyol 25(1):23–31.
Copyright © 2001 Société Française d’Ichtyologie
Lundberg YW et al (2006) Reprinted from Lundberg YW, Zhao X, Yamoah EN (2006) Assembly
of the otoconia complex to the macular sensory epithelium of the vestibule. Brain Res
1091(1):47–57. Copyright (2006), with permission from Elsevier
Lutz P (1997) Salt, water and pH balance in the sea turtle. In: Lutz P, Musick J (eds) The biology
of sea turtles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 343–361
Lychakov DV (2004) Evolution of otolithic membrane. structure of otolithic membrane in amphibians
and reptilians. J Evol Biochem Physiol 40:331–342
Lychakov DV et al (2000) Reprinted from Lychakov DV, Boyadzhieva-Mikhailova A, Christov I,
Evdokimov II (2000) Otolithic apparatus in Black Sea elasmobranchs. Fish Res 46(1–3):
27–38. Copyright (2000), with permission from Elsevier
Magalhaes MCF, Marques PAAP, Correia RN (2006) Biomineralization – medical aspects of
solubility. Wiley, Chichester
Mahanty P, Sahoo G (1999) Ultrastructural and biochemical study of egg shell calcium utilization
during embryogenesis in the Olive Ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ) sea turtles. In: 19th annual
sea turtle symposium, South Padre Island, Texas, USA, pp 112–113
Maher BA (1998) Magnetite biomineralization in termites. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 265:733–737
Mann S, Frankel RB, Blakemore RP (1984) Structure, morphology and crystal growth of bacterial
magnetite. Nature 310:405–407
3 Biocomposites and Mineralized Tissues