3 Populations and Pathways
113
Marcil A, Dumontier E, Chamberland M, Camper SA, Drouin J (2003) Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required
for development of hindlimb buds. Development 130:45–55
Marden JH (2008) Quantitative and evolutionary biology of alternative splicing: how changing
the mix of alternative transcripts affects phenotypic plasticity and reaction norms. Heredity
100:111–120
Margulies M et al. (2005) Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors.
Nature 437:376–380
Maynard Smith J, Haigh J (1974) The hitchhiking effect of a favorable gene. Genet Res 23:23–35
Medina M (2009) Functional genomics opens doors to understanding metamorphosis in nonmodel
invertebrate organisms. Mol Ecol 18(5):763–764
Meredith MP, King JC (2005) Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula
during the second half of the 20th century. Geophys Lett 32:L19604–L19609
Meudt HM, Clarke AC (2007) Almost forgotten or latest practice? AFLP applications, analyses
and advances. Trends Plant Sci 12:106–117
Minic Z, Herve G (2004) Biochemical and enzymological aspects of the symbiosis between the
deep-sea tubeworm Riftia pachyptila and its bacterial endosymbiont. Eur J Biochem 271:
3093–3102
Mitchell-Olds T, Willis JH, Goldstein DB (2007) Which evolutionary processes influence natural
genetic variation for phenotypic traits?. Nat Rev Genet 8:845–856
Moen T, Hayes B, Nilsen F, Delghandi M, Fjalestad K, Fevolden S-E, Berg PR, Lien S
(2008) Identification and characterization of novel SNP markers in Atlantic cod: evidence for
directional selection. BMC Genet 9:18
Moore MN (2001) Biocomplexity: the post-genome challenge in ecotoxicology. Aquat Toxicol
59:1–15
Morand P, Briand X (1996) Excessive growth of macroalgae: a symptom of environmental
disturbance. Botanica Marina 39:491–516
Morin PA, Luikart G, Wayne RK SNP Workshop Group (2004) SNPs in ecology, evolution and
conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 19:208–216
Moy GW, Springer SA, Adams SL, Swanson WJ, Vacquier VD (2008) Extraordinary intraspecific
diversity in oyster sperm bindin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1993–1998
Moylan TJ, Sidell BD (2000) Concentrations of myoglobin and myoglobin mRNA in heart
ventricles from Antarctic fishes. J Exp Biol 203:1277–1286
Murphy JM, Mitchell JFB (1995) Transient-response of the Hadley-Center coupled oceanatmosphere model to increasing carbon-dioxide. 2. Spatial and temporal structure of response.
J Climate 1:57–80
Murray MC, Hare MP (2006) A genomic scan for divergent selection in a secondary contact zone
between Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Mol Ecol 15:4229–4242
Nielsen R (2005) Molecular signatures of natural selection. Ann Rev Genet 39:197–218
Nishio Y, Nakamura Y, Kawarabayasi Y, Usuda Y, Kimura E, Sugimoto S, Matsui K, Yamagishi
A, Kikuchi H, Ikeo K, Gojobori T (2003) Comparative complete genome sequence analysis of
the amino acid replacements responsible for the thermostability of Corynebacterium efficiens.
Genome Res 13:1572–1579
Nordborg M, Tavare S (2002) Linkage disequilibrium: what history has to tell us. Trends Genet
18:83–90
Oetjen K, Reusch TBH (2007a) Genome scans detect consistent divergent selection among subtidal
vs. intertidal populations of the marine angiosperm Zostera marina. Mol Ecol 16:5156–5157
Oetjen K, Reusch TBH (2007b) Identification and characterization of 14 polymorphic EST-derived
microsatellites in eelgrass (Zostera marina). Mol Ecol Notes 7:777–780
O’Leary DB, Couglan J, McCarthy TV, Cross TF (2006) Application of a rapid method of SNP
analysis (glycosylase mediated polymorphism detection) to mtDNA and nuclear DNA of cod
Gadus morhua. J Fish Biol 69(Suppl. A):145–153
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnandesikan A, Gruber N, Ishida
A, Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer
113
Marcil A, Dumontier E, Chamberland M, Camper SA, Drouin J (2003) Pitx1 and Pitx2 are required
for development of hindlimb buds. Development 130:45–55
Marden JH (2008) Quantitative and evolutionary biology of alternative splicing: how changing
the mix of alternative transcripts affects phenotypic plasticity and reaction norms. Heredity
100:111–120
Margulies M et al. (2005) Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors.
Nature 437:376–380
Maynard Smith J, Haigh J (1974) The hitchhiking effect of a favorable gene. Genet Res 23:23–35
Medina M (2009) Functional genomics opens doors to understanding metamorphosis in nonmodel
invertebrate organisms. Mol Ecol 18(5):763–764
Meredith MP, King JC (2005) Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula
during the second half of the 20th century. Geophys Lett 32:L19604–L19609
Meudt HM, Clarke AC (2007) Almost forgotten or latest practice? AFLP applications, analyses
and advances. Trends Plant Sci 12:106–117
Minic Z, Herve G (2004) Biochemical and enzymological aspects of the symbiosis between the
deep-sea tubeworm Riftia pachyptila and its bacterial endosymbiont. Eur J Biochem 271:
3093–3102
Mitchell-Olds T, Willis JH, Goldstein DB (2007) Which evolutionary processes influence natural
genetic variation for phenotypic traits?. Nat Rev Genet 8:845–856
Moen T, Hayes B, Nilsen F, Delghandi M, Fjalestad K, Fevolden S-E, Berg PR, Lien S
(2008) Identification and characterization of novel SNP markers in Atlantic cod: evidence for
directional selection. BMC Genet 9:18
Moore MN (2001) Biocomplexity: the post-genome challenge in ecotoxicology. Aquat Toxicol
59:1–15
Morand P, Briand X (1996) Excessive growth of macroalgae: a symptom of environmental
disturbance. Botanica Marina 39:491–516
Morin PA, Luikart G, Wayne RK SNP Workshop Group (2004) SNPs in ecology, evolution and
conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 19:208–216
Moy GW, Springer SA, Adams SL, Swanson WJ, Vacquier VD (2008) Extraordinary intraspecific
diversity in oyster sperm bindin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1993–1998
Moylan TJ, Sidell BD (2000) Concentrations of myoglobin and myoglobin mRNA in heart
ventricles from Antarctic fishes. J Exp Biol 203:1277–1286
Murphy JM, Mitchell JFB (1995) Transient-response of the Hadley-Center coupled oceanatmosphere model to increasing carbon-dioxide. 2. Spatial and temporal structure of response.
J Climate 1:57–80
Murray MC, Hare MP (2006) A genomic scan for divergent selection in a secondary contact zone
between Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Mol Ecol 15:4229–4242
Nielsen R (2005) Molecular signatures of natural selection. Ann Rev Genet 39:197–218
Nishio Y, Nakamura Y, Kawarabayasi Y, Usuda Y, Kimura E, Sugimoto S, Matsui K, Yamagishi
A, Kikuchi H, Ikeo K, Gojobori T (2003) Comparative complete genome sequence analysis of
the amino acid replacements responsible for the thermostability of Corynebacterium efficiens.
Genome Res 13:1572–1579
Nordborg M, Tavare S (2002) Linkage disequilibrium: what history has to tell us. Trends Genet
18:83–90
Oetjen K, Reusch TBH (2007a) Genome scans detect consistent divergent selection among subtidal
vs. intertidal populations of the marine angiosperm Zostera marina. Mol Ecol 16:5156–5157
Oetjen K, Reusch TBH (2007b) Identification and characterization of 14 polymorphic EST-derived
microsatellites in eelgrass (Zostera marina). Mol Ecol Notes 7:777–780
O’Leary DB, Couglan J, McCarthy TV, Cross TF (2006) Application of a rapid method of SNP
analysis (glycosylase mediated polymorphism detection) to mtDNA and nuclear DNA of cod
Gadus morhua. J Fish Biol 69(Suppl. A):145–153
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnandesikan A, Gruber N, Ishida
A, Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer