Bhattacharyya P, Vulcani BE (1980) Sodium-dependent silicate transport in the apochlorotic
marine diatom. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:6386–6390
Bhattacharjee H, Mukhopadhyay R, Thiyagarajan S, Rosen BP (2008) Aquaglyceroporins: ancient
channels for metalloids. J Biol 7:33
Blick SK, Dhillon S, Keam SJ (2009) Spotlight on teriparatide in osteoporosis. BioDrugs
23:197–199
Borsje MA, Ren Y, de Haan-Visser HW, Kuijer R (2010) Comparison of low-intensity pulsed
ultrasound and pulsed electromagnetic field treatments on OPG and RANKL expression in
human osteoblast-like cells. Angle Orthod 80:498–503
Brady MC, Dobson PRM, Thavarajah M, Kanis JA (1991) Zeolite A stimulates proliferation
and protein synthesis in human osteoblast-like cells and osteosarcoma cell line MG-63. J Bone
Miner Res 6:S139
Bretcanu O, Misra S, Roy I, Renghini C, Fiori F, Boccaccini AR, Salih V (2009) In vitro
biocompatibility of 45 S5 Bioglass®-derived glass–ceramic scaffolds coated with poly
(3-hydroxybutyrate). J Tissue Eng Regen Med 3:139–148
Bucay N, Sarosi I, Dunstan CR, Morony S, Tarpley J, Capparelli C, Scully S, Tan HL, Xu W,
Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Simonet WS (1998) Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset
osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes Dev 12:1260–1268
Calomme MR, Van den Berghe DA (1997) Supplementation of calves with stabilized orthosilicic
acid. Effect on the Si, Ca, Mg, and P concentrations in serum and the collagen concentration in
skin and cartilage. Biol Trace Elem Res 56:153–165
Calomme M, Geusens P, Demeester N, Behets GJ, D’Haese P, Sindambiwe JB, Van Hoof V, Van
den Berghe D (2006) Partial prevention of long-term femoral bone loss in aged ovariectomized
rats supplemented with choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid. Calcif Tissue Int 78:227–232
Calvo E, Castan ˜eda S, Largo R, Ferna ´ndez-Valle ME, Rodrı ´guez-Salvane ´s F, Herrero-Beaumont
G (2007) Osteoporosis increases the severity of cartilage damage in an experimental model of
osteoarthritis in rabbits. Osteoarthr Cartil 15:69–77
Canalis E (2010) New treatment modalities in osteoporosis. Endocr Pract 29:1–23
Carlisle EM (1972) Silicon: an essential element for the chick. Science 178:619–621
Carlisle EM (1976) In vivo requirement for silicon in articular cartilage and connective tissue
formation in the chick. J Nutr 106:478–484
Carlisle EM (1981) Silicon in bone formation, vol 4. In: Simpson TL, Volcani BE (eds) Springer
Verlag, New York, pp 69–94
Carlisle EM (1986) Silicon as an essential trace element in animal nutrition. In: Ciba Foundation
symposium 121. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp 123–139
Carlisle EM, Alpenfels WF (1980) A silicon requirement for normal growth for cartilage in
culture. Fed Proc 39:787
Carlisle EM, Alpenfels WF (1984) The role of silicon in proline synthesis. Fed Proc 43:680
Carlisle EM, Garvey DL (1982) The effect of silicon on formation of extracellular matrix
components by chondrocytes in culture. Fed Proc 41:461
Carlisle EM, Berger JW, Alpenfels WF (1981) A silicon requirement for prolyl hydroxylase
activity. Fed Proc 40:886
Carlisle EM, Suchil C (1983) Silicon and ascorbate interaction in cartilage formation in culture.
Fed Proc 42:398
Cha JN, Shimizu K, Zhou Y, Christianssen SC, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, Morse DE (1999)
Silicatein filaments and subunits from a marine sponge direct the polymerization of silica and
silicones in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:361–365
Chen H, Clarkson BH, Sun K, Mansfield JF (2005) Self-assembly of synthetic hydroxyapatite
nanorods into an enamel prism-like structure. J Colloid Interface Sci 288:97–103
Chen QZ, Thompson ID, Boccaccini AR (2006) 45 S5 Bioglass
®
-derived glass-ceramic scaffolds
for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 27:2414–2425
Collin-Osdoby P (2004) Regulation of vascular calcification by osteoclast regulatory factors
RANKL and osteoprotegerin. Circ Res 95:1046–1057
10 Biosilica-Based Strategies for Treatment of Osteoporosis and Other Bone Diseases
305
marine diatom. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:6386–6390
Bhattacharjee H, Mukhopadhyay R, Thiyagarajan S, Rosen BP (2008) Aquaglyceroporins: ancient
channels for metalloids. J Biol 7:33
Blick SK, Dhillon S, Keam SJ (2009) Spotlight on teriparatide in osteoporosis. BioDrugs
23:197–199
Borsje MA, Ren Y, de Haan-Visser HW, Kuijer R (2010) Comparison of low-intensity pulsed
ultrasound and pulsed electromagnetic field treatments on OPG and RANKL expression in
human osteoblast-like cells. Angle Orthod 80:498–503
Brady MC, Dobson PRM, Thavarajah M, Kanis JA (1991) Zeolite A stimulates proliferation
and protein synthesis in human osteoblast-like cells and osteosarcoma cell line MG-63. J Bone
Miner Res 6:S139
Bretcanu O, Misra S, Roy I, Renghini C, Fiori F, Boccaccini AR, Salih V (2009) In vitro
biocompatibility of 45 S5 Bioglass®-derived glass–ceramic scaffolds coated with poly
(3-hydroxybutyrate). J Tissue Eng Regen Med 3:139–148
Bucay N, Sarosi I, Dunstan CR, Morony S, Tarpley J, Capparelli C, Scully S, Tan HL, Xu W,
Lacey DL, Boyle WJ, Simonet WS (1998) Osteoprotegerin-deficient mice develop early onset
osteoporosis and arterial calcification. Genes Dev 12:1260–1268
Calomme MR, Van den Berghe DA (1997) Supplementation of calves with stabilized orthosilicic
acid. Effect on the Si, Ca, Mg, and P concentrations in serum and the collagen concentration in
skin and cartilage. Biol Trace Elem Res 56:153–165
Calomme M, Geusens P, Demeester N, Behets GJ, D’Haese P, Sindambiwe JB, Van Hoof V, Van
den Berghe D (2006) Partial prevention of long-term femoral bone loss in aged ovariectomized
rats supplemented with choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid. Calcif Tissue Int 78:227–232
Calvo E, Castan ˜eda S, Largo R, Ferna ´ndez-Valle ME, Rodrı ´guez-Salvane ´s F, Herrero-Beaumont
G (2007) Osteoporosis increases the severity of cartilage damage in an experimental model of
osteoarthritis in rabbits. Osteoarthr Cartil 15:69–77
Canalis E (2010) New treatment modalities in osteoporosis. Endocr Pract 29:1–23
Carlisle EM (1972) Silicon: an essential element for the chick. Science 178:619–621
Carlisle EM (1976) In vivo requirement for silicon in articular cartilage and connective tissue
formation in the chick. J Nutr 106:478–484
Carlisle EM (1981) Silicon in bone formation, vol 4. In: Simpson TL, Volcani BE (eds) Springer
Verlag, New York, pp 69–94
Carlisle EM (1986) Silicon as an essential trace element in animal nutrition. In: Ciba Foundation
symposium 121. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp 123–139
Carlisle EM, Alpenfels WF (1980) A silicon requirement for normal growth for cartilage in
culture. Fed Proc 39:787
Carlisle EM, Alpenfels WF (1984) The role of silicon in proline synthesis. Fed Proc 43:680
Carlisle EM, Garvey DL (1982) The effect of silicon on formation of extracellular matrix
components by chondrocytes in culture. Fed Proc 41:461
Carlisle EM, Berger JW, Alpenfels WF (1981) A silicon requirement for prolyl hydroxylase
activity. Fed Proc 40:886
Carlisle EM, Suchil C (1983) Silicon and ascorbate interaction in cartilage formation in culture.
Fed Proc 42:398
Cha JN, Shimizu K, Zhou Y, Christianssen SC, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD, Morse DE (1999)
Silicatein filaments and subunits from a marine sponge direct the polymerization of silica and
silicones in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:361–365
Chen H, Clarkson BH, Sun K, Mansfield JF (2005) Self-assembly of synthetic hydroxyapatite
nanorods into an enamel prism-like structure. J Colloid Interface Sci 288:97–103
Chen QZ, Thompson ID, Boccaccini AR (2006) 45 S5 Bioglass
®
-derived glass-ceramic scaffolds
for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 27:2414–2425
Collin-Osdoby P (2004) Regulation of vascular calcification by osteoclast regulatory factors
RANKL and osteoprotegerin. Circ Res 95:1046–1057
10 Biosilica-Based Strategies for Treatment of Osteoporosis and Other Bone Diseases
305