Fish Assemblages
317
Mario Barletta and David Valença Dantas
Fjord
326
Michael A. O’Neal
Flocculation
327
Dorothy Joyce D. Marquez
Flushing Time
329
Edward H. Dettmann
Food Chain
330
Mónica Lara Uc, Rafael Riosmena-Rodrı ´guez
and Juan M. Rodrı ´guez-Baron
Food Web/Trophic Dynamics
331
Charles A. Simenstad
Foredune
334
Michael J. Kennish
Forested Wetland Habitat
334
Jamie A. Duberstein and Ken W. Krauss
Fringing Reef
338
David M. Kennedy
Geoheritage
339
Margaret Brocx and Vic Semeniuk
Geomorphological Mapping
344
Michael A. O’Neal
Glaciated Estuarine Systems
345
Michael A. O’Neal
Habitat Complexity
347
Selene Ortiz-Burgos
Habitat Loss
349
Laura Airoldi and Michael W. Beck
Halocline
349
Evgeniy Yakushev
Halogenated Hydrocarbons
350
Michael J. Kennish
Headland Breakwaters
350
C. Scott Hardaway, Jr. and James R. Gunn
Heavy Minerals
355
Ilya V. Buynevich
Herbivorous Grazers
356
Carol Thornber
Herbivory
357
Carol Thornber
Heterotrophic
357
Antje Rusch
Ichthyofauna
359
Selene Ortiz-Burgos
Ichthyoplankton
360
Kenneth W. Able
Infauna
360
Francisco Barros
Intertidal Zonation
361
Brian Helmuth
Introduced Species
361
Francisco Barros
Invasive Species
362
Judith S. Weis
Karst Processes and Estuarine Coastlines
373
John E. Mylroie, Michael J. Lace,
Patricia N. Kambesis and Joan R. Mylroie
Kelp Forests
381
Gustavo Herna ´ndez Carmona and
Rafael Riosmena-Rodrı ´guez
Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)
383
Michael J. Starek
Littoral Cordon
384
J. Javier Diez and Efren M. Veiga
Littoral Zone
385
Michael J. Kennish
Lobster Migration
385
Jason S. Goldstein
Macroalgae
387
Michael J. Kennish
Macroalgal Blooms
388
Michael J. Kennish
Macrofauna
388
Rolando Bastida-Zavala and
Betzabe ´ Moreno-Da ´vila
Macronutrients
389
Manuel Flores Montes
viii
CONTENTS