Giusti, E., Marsili-Libelli, S., Renzi, M., and Focardi, S., 2010.
Assessment of spatial distribution of submerged vegetation in
the Orbetello Lagoon by means of a mathematical model. Ecological Modelling, 221, 1484–1493.
Goodman, J. L., Moore, K. A., and Dennison, W. C., 1995. Photosynthetic responses of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) to light and
sediment sulfide in a shallow barrier island lagoon. Aquatic
Botany, 50, 37–47.
Green, E. P., and Short, F. T., 2003. World Atlas of Seagrasses. Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Harwell, M. C., 2000. Ecological Dispersal Mechanisms, Reproductive Ecology and the Importance of Scale in Zostera marina
in Chesapeake Bay. PhD Dissertation, Gloucester Point, Virginia
Institute of Marine Science.
Heck, K. L., Jr., Carruthers, T. J. B., Duarte, C. M., Hughes, A. R.,
Kenrick, G., Orth, R. J., and Williams, S. W., 2008. Trophic
transfers from seagrass meadows subsidize diverse marine and
terrestrial consumers. Ecosystems, 11, 1198–1210.
Hemminga, M. A., 1998. The root/rhizome system of
seagrasses: an asset and a burden. Journal of Sea Research, 39,
183–196.
Jarvis, J. C., and Moore, K. A., 2010. The role of seedlings and
seed bank viability in the recovery of Chesapeake Bay, USA
Zostera marina populations following a large-scale decline.
Hydrobiologia, 649, 55–68.
JØrgensen, S. E., 1994. Models as instruments for combination of
ecological theory and environmental practice. Ecological
Modelling, 75(76), 5–20.
Kendrick, G. A., Eckersley, J., and Walker, D. I., 1999. Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: a case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquatic Botany, 65,
293–309.
Lee, K. S., Park, S. R., and Kim, Y. K., 2007. Effects of irradiance,
temperature, and nutrients on growth dynamics of seagrasses:
a review. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,
350, 144–175.
Madden, C. J., and Kemp, W. P., 1996. Ecosystem model of an
estuarine submersed plant community: calibration and simulation of eutrophication responses. Estuaries, 19, 457–474.
Manca, E., Cáceres, I., Alsina, J. M., Stratigaki, V., Townend, I., and
Amos, C. L., 2012. Wave energy and wave-induced flow
reduction by full-scale model Posidonia oceanica seagrass. Continental Shelf Research, 50–51, 100–116.
Marker, A. F. H., and Westlake, D. F., 1980. Primary production,
introduction. In Le Cren, E. D., and Lowe-McConnell, R. H.
(eds.), The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. International Biological
Programme, Vol. 22, pp. 141–146.
Marsh, J. A., Dennison, W. C., and Alberte, R. S., 1986. Effects of
temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass
(Zostera marina L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
and Ecology, 101, 257–267.
Moore, K. A., 2004. Influence of seagrasses on water quality in
shallow regions of the Lower Chesapeake Bay. Journal of
Coastal Research, 81, 162–178.
Orth, R. J., and Moore, K. A., 1986. Seasonal and year-to-year
variations in the growth of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the
Lower Chesapeake Bay. Aquatic Botany, 24, 335–341.
Orth, R. J., Carruthers, T. J. B., Dennison, W. C., Duarte, C. M.,
Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Jr., Hughes, A. R., Kendrick,
G. A., Kenworthy, W. J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F. T., Waycott,
M., and Williams, S. L., 2006. A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. BioScience, 56, 987–996.
Plus, M., Deslous-Paoli, J. M., and Dagault, F., 2003. Seagrass
(Zostera marina L.) bed recolonisation after anoxia-induced full
mortality. Aquatic Botany, 77, 149–164.
Ralph, P. J., Durako, M. J., Enríquez, S., Collier, C. J., and Doblin,
M. A., 2007. Impact of light limitation on seagrasses. Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 350, 176–193.
Short, F. T., 1980. A simulation model of the seagrass production
system. In Phillips, R. C., and McRoy, C. P. (eds.), Handbook
of Seagrass Biology, an Ecosystem Perspective. New York:
Garland STPM, pp. 277–295.
Thom, R. M., 1990. Spatial and temporal patterns in plant standing
stock and primary production in a temperate seagrass system.
Botanica Marina, 33, 497–510.
Thornton, K. W., and Lessem, A. S., 1978. A temperature algorithm
for modifying biological rates. Transactions of the American
Fisheries Society, 107, 284–287.
Vermaat, J. E., and Hootsman, M. J. M., 1994. Periphyton dynamics
in a temperature-light gradient. In van Vierssen, M. H. W., and
Vermaat, J. (eds.), Lake Veluwe, a Macrophyte Dominated
System Under Eutrophic Stress. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Waycott, M., Duarte, C. M., Carruthers, T. J. B., Orth, R. J.,
Dennison, W. C., Olyarnik, S., Calladine, A., Fourqurean, J. W.,
Heck, K. L., Jr., Hughes, A. R., Kenrick, G. A., Kenworthy, J. K.,
Short, F. T., and Williams, S. L., 2009. Accelerating loss of seagrass
across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proceedings of the
Natural Academy of Sciences, 106, 12377–12381.
Wetzel, R. L., and Neckles, H. A., 1986. A model of Zostera marina
L. photosynthesis and growth: simulated effects of selected
physical-chemical variables and biological interactions. Aquatic
Botany, 26, 307–323.
Wicks, E. C., Koch, E. W., O’Neil, J. M., and Elliston, K., 2009.
Effects of sediment organic content and hydrodynamic conditions on the growth and distribution of Zostera marina. Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 378, 71–80.
Yang, S., Wheat, E. E., Horwith, M. J., and Ruesink, J. L., 2013.
Relative impacts of natural stressors on life history traits
underlying resilience of intertidal eelgrass (Zostera marina L.).
Estuaries and Coasts, doi:10.1007/s12237-013-9609-0.
Zaldívar, J. M., Bacelar, F. S., Dueri, S., Marinov, D., Viaroli, P., and
Hernández-García, E., 2009. Modeling approach to regime shifts
of primary production in shallow coastal ecosystems. Ecological
Modelling, 220, 3100–3110.
Zimmerman, R. C., Smith, R. D., and Alberte, R. S., 1987. Is growth
of eelgrass nitrogen limited? A numerical simulation of the
effects of light and nitrogen on the growth dynamics of Zostera
marina. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 41, 167–176.
Zimmerman, R. C., Cabello-Pasini, A., and Alberte, R. S., 1994.
Modeling daily production of aquatic macrophytes from irradiance measurements: a comparative analysis. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, 114, 185–196.
Cross-references
Ecological Modeling
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND COASTAL WETLANDS
Paula Pratolongo
Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, CONICETUniversidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Synonyms
Falling sea level; Relative sea-level change; Rising sea
level
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND COASTAL WETLANDS
545
Assessment of spatial distribution of submerged vegetation in
the Orbetello Lagoon by means of a mathematical model. Ecological Modelling, 221, 1484–1493.
Goodman, J. L., Moore, K. A., and Dennison, W. C., 1995. Photosynthetic responses of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) to light and
sediment sulfide in a shallow barrier island lagoon. Aquatic
Botany, 50, 37–47.
Green, E. P., and Short, F. T., 2003. World Atlas of Seagrasses. Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Harwell, M. C., 2000. Ecological Dispersal Mechanisms, Reproductive Ecology and the Importance of Scale in Zostera marina
in Chesapeake Bay. PhD Dissertation, Gloucester Point, Virginia
Institute of Marine Science.
Heck, K. L., Jr., Carruthers, T. J. B., Duarte, C. M., Hughes, A. R.,
Kenrick, G., Orth, R. J., and Williams, S. W., 2008. Trophic
transfers from seagrass meadows subsidize diverse marine and
terrestrial consumers. Ecosystems, 11, 1198–1210.
Hemminga, M. A., 1998. The root/rhizome system of
seagrasses: an asset and a burden. Journal of Sea Research, 39,
183–196.
Jarvis, J. C., and Moore, K. A., 2010. The role of seedlings and
seed bank viability in the recovery of Chesapeake Bay, USA
Zostera marina populations following a large-scale decline.
Hydrobiologia, 649, 55–68.
JØrgensen, S. E., 1994. Models as instruments for combination of
ecological theory and environmental practice. Ecological
Modelling, 75(76), 5–20.
Kendrick, G. A., Eckersley, J., and Walker, D. I., 1999. Landscapescale changes in seagrass distribution over time: a case study
from Success Bank, Western Australia. Aquatic Botany, 65,
293–309.
Lee, K. S., Park, S. R., and Kim, Y. K., 2007. Effects of irradiance,
temperature, and nutrients on growth dynamics of seagrasses:
a review. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,
350, 144–175.
Madden, C. J., and Kemp, W. P., 1996. Ecosystem model of an
estuarine submersed plant community: calibration and simulation of eutrophication responses. Estuaries, 19, 457–474.
Manca, E., Cáceres, I., Alsina, J. M., Stratigaki, V., Townend, I., and
Amos, C. L., 2012. Wave energy and wave-induced flow
reduction by full-scale model Posidonia oceanica seagrass. Continental Shelf Research, 50–51, 100–116.
Marker, A. F. H., and Westlake, D. F., 1980. Primary production,
introduction. In Le Cren, E. D., and Lowe-McConnell, R. H.
(eds.), The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. International Biological
Programme, Vol. 22, pp. 141–146.
Marsh, J. A., Dennison, W. C., and Alberte, R. S., 1986. Effects of
temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass
(Zostera marina L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
and Ecology, 101, 257–267.
Moore, K. A., 2004. Influence of seagrasses on water quality in
shallow regions of the Lower Chesapeake Bay. Journal of
Coastal Research, 81, 162–178.
Orth, R. J., and Moore, K. A., 1986. Seasonal and year-to-year
variations in the growth of Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) in the
Lower Chesapeake Bay. Aquatic Botany, 24, 335–341.
Orth, R. J., Carruthers, T. J. B., Dennison, W. C., Duarte, C. M.,
Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Jr., Hughes, A. R., Kendrick,
G. A., Kenworthy, W. J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F. T., Waycott,
M., and Williams, S. L., 2006. A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. BioScience, 56, 987–996.
Plus, M., Deslous-Paoli, J. M., and Dagault, F., 2003. Seagrass
(Zostera marina L.) bed recolonisation after anoxia-induced full
mortality. Aquatic Botany, 77, 149–164.
Ralph, P. J., Durako, M. J., Enríquez, S., Collier, C. J., and Doblin,
M. A., 2007. Impact of light limitation on seagrasses. Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 350, 176–193.
Short, F. T., 1980. A simulation model of the seagrass production
system. In Phillips, R. C., and McRoy, C. P. (eds.), Handbook
of Seagrass Biology, an Ecosystem Perspective. New York:
Garland STPM, pp. 277–295.
Thom, R. M., 1990. Spatial and temporal patterns in plant standing
stock and primary production in a temperate seagrass system.
Botanica Marina, 33, 497–510.
Thornton, K. W., and Lessem, A. S., 1978. A temperature algorithm
for modifying biological rates. Transactions of the American
Fisheries Society, 107, 284–287.
Vermaat, J. E., and Hootsman, M. J. M., 1994. Periphyton dynamics
in a temperature-light gradient. In van Vierssen, M. H. W., and
Vermaat, J. (eds.), Lake Veluwe, a Macrophyte Dominated
System Under Eutrophic Stress. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Waycott, M., Duarte, C. M., Carruthers, T. J. B., Orth, R. J.,
Dennison, W. C., Olyarnik, S., Calladine, A., Fourqurean, J. W.,
Heck, K. L., Jr., Hughes, A. R., Kenrick, G. A., Kenworthy, J. K.,
Short, F. T., and Williams, S. L., 2009. Accelerating loss of seagrass
across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proceedings of the
Natural Academy of Sciences, 106, 12377–12381.
Wetzel, R. L., and Neckles, H. A., 1986. A model of Zostera marina
L. photosynthesis and growth: simulated effects of selected
physical-chemical variables and biological interactions. Aquatic
Botany, 26, 307–323.
Wicks, E. C., Koch, E. W., O’Neil, J. M., and Elliston, K., 2009.
Effects of sediment organic content and hydrodynamic conditions on the growth and distribution of Zostera marina. Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 378, 71–80.
Yang, S., Wheat, E. E., Horwith, M. J., and Ruesink, J. L., 2013.
Relative impacts of natural stressors on life history traits
underlying resilience of intertidal eelgrass (Zostera marina L.).
Estuaries and Coasts, doi:10.1007/s12237-013-9609-0.
Zaldívar, J. M., Bacelar, F. S., Dueri, S., Marinov, D., Viaroli, P., and
Hernández-García, E., 2009. Modeling approach to regime shifts
of primary production in shallow coastal ecosystems. Ecological
Modelling, 220, 3100–3110.
Zimmerman, R. C., Smith, R. D., and Alberte, R. S., 1987. Is growth
of eelgrass nitrogen limited? A numerical simulation of the
effects of light and nitrogen on the growth dynamics of Zostera
marina. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 41, 167–176.
Zimmerman, R. C., Cabello-Pasini, A., and Alberte, R. S., 1994.
Modeling daily production of aquatic macrophytes from irradiance measurements: a comparative analysis. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, 114, 185–196.
Cross-references
Ecological Modeling
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND COASTAL WETLANDS
Paula Pratolongo
Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía, CONICETUniversidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Synonyms
Falling sea level; Relative sea-level change; Rising sea
level
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND COASTAL WETLANDS
545