Farrand, M., 1970. Framboidal sulphides precipitated synthetically.
Mineralium Deposita, 5, 237–247.
Filippelli, G. M., 2008. Phosphates and global sustainability: the
global phosphorus cycle: past, present, and future. Elements, 4,
89–95.
Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Skiba, U., Sutton, M. A., Cape, J. N., Reis, S.,
Sheppard, L. J., Jenkins, A., Grizzetti, B., Galloway, J. N.,
Vitousek, P., Leach, A., Bouwman, A. F., Butterbach-Bahl, K.,
Dentener, F., Stevenson, D., Amann, M., and Voss, M., 2013.
The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences),
368(1621), 20130164.
Galloway, J. N., Leach, A. M., Bleeker, A., and Erisman, J. W.,
2013. A chronology of human understanding of the nitrogen
cycle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
B (Biological Sciences), 368(1621), 20130120.
Gauldie, R. W., 1993. Polymorphic structure of fish otoliths. Journal of Morphology, 218, 1–28.
Ginsburg, R. N., 1957. Early diagenesis and lithification of shallow
water carbonate sediments in Southern Florida. In LeBlanc,
R. J., and Breeding, J. G. (eds), Regional Aspects of Carbonate
Deposition. Society of Economic Mineralogists & Paleontologists Special Publication, 5, pp. 80–99.
Glimcher, M. J., 2006. Bone: nature of the calcium phosphate crystals and cellular, structural, and physical chemical mechanisms
in their formation. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,
64, 223–282.
Graham, U. M., and Ohmoto, H., 1994. Experimental study of formation mechanisms of hydrothermal pyrite. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 2187–2202.
Henriksen, K., and Kemp, W. M., 1988. Nitrification in estuarine
and coastal marine sediments. In Blackburn, T. H., and Sorensen,
J. (eds.), Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments.
New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 207–249.
Jordan, T. E., Cornwell, J. C., Boynton, W. R., and Anderson, J. T.,
2008. Changes in phosphorus biogeochemistry along an estuarine salinity gradient: the iron conveyer belt. Limnology and
Oceanography, 53, 172–184.
Jørgensen, B. B., 1982. Mineralization of organic matter in the sea
bed—the role of sulphate reduction. Nature, 296, 643–645.
Kalliokoski, J., 1974. Pyrite framboid: animal, mineral, or vegetable? Geology, 2, 26–27.
Kalliokoski, J., and Cathles, L., 1969. Morphology, mode of formation, and diagenetic changes in framboids. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 41, 153–133.
Kaplan, W. A., 1983. Nitrification. In Carpenter, J. E., and Capone,
D. G. (eds.), Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. New York:
Academic Press, pp. 139–190.
Kirschvink, J. L., and Gould, J. L., 1981. Biogenic magnetite as
a basis for magnetic field detection in animals. Biosystems,
13(3), 181–201.
Kröger, N., Deutzmann, R., and Sumper, M., 1999. Polycationic
peptides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation. Science, 286, 1129–1132.
Larsen, G., and Chillingar, C. V. (eds.), 1979. Diagenesis in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific
Publishing.
Lees, S., 1989. Some characteristics of mineralised collagen. In
Hukins, D. W. L. (ed.), Calcified Tissue. Boca Raton: CRC
Press, pp. 153–173.
Liddiard, K. J., Hockridge, J. G., Macey, D. J., Webb, J., and van
Bronswijk, W., 2004. Mineralisation in the teeth of limpets
Patelloida alticostata and Scutellastra laticostata (Mollusca:
Patellogastropoda). Molluscan Research, 24, 21–31.
Logan, B. W., 1974. Inventory of diagenesis in Holocene-Recent
carbonate sediments, Shark Bay, Western Australia. In Logan,
B. W. (ed), Evolution and Diagenesis of Quaternary Carbonate
Sequences, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Tulsa, Oklahoma:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, Vol.
22, pp. 195–249.
Love, J. G., 1957. Microorganisms and the presence of syngenetic
pyrite. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London,
113, 429–440.
Love, L. G., and Amstutz, G. C., 1966. Review of microscopic
pyrite from the Devonian Chattanooga Shale and Rammelsberg
Banderz. Fortschritte der Mineralogie, 43, 273–309.
Love, L. G., and Amstutz, G. C., 1969. Framboidal pyrite in two
andesites. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 3,
97–108.
Lovley, D. R., and Phillips, E. J. P., 1986. Organic matter
mineralisation with reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 51(4),
683–689.
Lowenstam, H. A., and Weiner, S., 1989. On Biomineralization.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Macey, D. J., Webb, J., and Brooker, L. R., 1994. The structure and
synthesis of biominerals in chiton teeth. Bulletin de l’Institut
Oceanographique, 14, 191–197.
Machel, H. G., 2001. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings: old and new insights. Sedimentary
Geology, 140, 143–175.
Ohfuji, H., Boyle, A. P., Prior, D. J., and Rickard, D., 2005. Structure of framboidal pyrite: an electron backscatter diffraction
study. American Mineralogist, 90, 1693–1704.
Ostwald, J., and England, B. M., 1979. The relationship between
euhedral and framboidal pyrite in base-metal sulphide ores. Mineralogical Magazine, 43, 297–300.
Pasteris, J. D., Wopenka, B., and Valsami-Jones, E., 2008. Bone and
tooth mineralization: why apatite? Elements, 4, 97–104.
Pilkey, O. H., Blackwelder, B. W., Doyle, L. J., and Estes, E. L.,
1969. Environmental Significance of the Physical Attributes of
Calcareous Sedimentary Particles. Transactions of the Gulf
Coast Association of Geological Societies, Vol. XIX,
pp. 113–114.
Pirrie, D., Power, M. R., Wheeler, P. D., and Ball, A. S., 2000.
A new occurrence of diagenetic simonkolleite from the Gannel
Estuary, Cornwall. Geoscience in South-west England, 10,
18–20.
Postma, D., 1982. Pyrite and siderite formation in brackish and fresh
water swamp sediments. American Journal of Science, 282,
1151–1183.
Pye, K., 1984. SEM analysis of siderite cements in intertidal marsh
sediments, Norfolk, England. Marine Geology, 56, 1–12.
Raabe, D., Al-Sawalmih, A., Yi, S. B., and Fabritius, H., 2007. Preferred crystallographic texture of alpha-chitin as a microscopic
and macroscopic design principle of the exoskeleton of the lobster Homarus americanus. Acta Biomaterialia, 3(6), 882–895.
Revets, S. A., 2000. Foraminifera of Leschenault Inlet. Journal of
the Royal Society of Western Australia Special Issue on the
Leschenault Inlet Estuary, 83, 365–375.
Rhoads, D. C., and Lutz, R. A. (eds.), 1980. Skeletal Growth of
Aquatic Organisms. New York: Plenum Press. Topics in
Geobiology, Vol. 1.
Rickard, D. T., 1970. The origin of framboids. Lithos, 3, 269–293.
Sánchez-Román, R., Rivadeneyra, M., Vasconcelos, C., and
McKenzie, J. A., 2007. Biomineralization of carbonate and
phosphate by moderately halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 61(2), 273–284.
Sánchez-Román, M., Vasconcelos, C., Schmid, T., Dittrich, M.,
McKenzie, J. A., Zenobi, R., and Rivadeneyra, M., 2008. Aerobic microbial dolomite at the nanometer scale: implications for
the geologic record. Geology, 36(11), 879–888.
Saunders, M., Kong, C., Shaw, J. A., Macey, D. J., and Clode, P. L.,
2009. Characterization of biominerals in the radula teeth of the
446
MINERALIZATION
Mineralium Deposita, 5, 237–247.
Filippelli, G. M., 2008. Phosphates and global sustainability: the
global phosphorus cycle: past, present, and future. Elements, 4,
89–95.
Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Skiba, U., Sutton, M. A., Cape, J. N., Reis, S.,
Sheppard, L. J., Jenkins, A., Grizzetti, B., Galloway, J. N.,
Vitousek, P., Leach, A., Bouwman, A. F., Butterbach-Bahl, K.,
Dentener, F., Stevenson, D., Amann, M., and Voss, M., 2013.
The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B (Biological Sciences),
368(1621), 20130164.
Galloway, J. N., Leach, A. M., Bleeker, A., and Erisman, J. W.,
2013. A chronology of human understanding of the nitrogen
cycle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
B (Biological Sciences), 368(1621), 20130120.
Gauldie, R. W., 1993. Polymorphic structure of fish otoliths. Journal of Morphology, 218, 1–28.
Ginsburg, R. N., 1957. Early diagenesis and lithification of shallow
water carbonate sediments in Southern Florida. In LeBlanc,
R. J., and Breeding, J. G. (eds), Regional Aspects of Carbonate
Deposition. Society of Economic Mineralogists & Paleontologists Special Publication, 5, pp. 80–99.
Glimcher, M. J., 2006. Bone: nature of the calcium phosphate crystals and cellular, structural, and physical chemical mechanisms
in their formation. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,
64, 223–282.
Graham, U. M., and Ohmoto, H., 1994. Experimental study of formation mechanisms of hydrothermal pyrite. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 2187–2202.
Henriksen, K., and Kemp, W. M., 1988. Nitrification in estuarine
and coastal marine sediments. In Blackburn, T. H., and Sorensen,
J. (eds.), Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments.
New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 207–249.
Jordan, T. E., Cornwell, J. C., Boynton, W. R., and Anderson, J. T.,
2008. Changes in phosphorus biogeochemistry along an estuarine salinity gradient: the iron conveyer belt. Limnology and
Oceanography, 53, 172–184.
Jørgensen, B. B., 1982. Mineralization of organic matter in the sea
bed—the role of sulphate reduction. Nature, 296, 643–645.
Kalliokoski, J., 1974. Pyrite framboid: animal, mineral, or vegetable? Geology, 2, 26–27.
Kalliokoski, J., and Cathles, L., 1969. Morphology, mode of formation, and diagenetic changes in framboids. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 41, 153–133.
Kaplan, W. A., 1983. Nitrification. In Carpenter, J. E., and Capone,
D. G. (eds.), Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. New York:
Academic Press, pp. 139–190.
Kirschvink, J. L., and Gould, J. L., 1981. Biogenic magnetite as
a basis for magnetic field detection in animals. Biosystems,
13(3), 181–201.
Kröger, N., Deutzmann, R., and Sumper, M., 1999. Polycationic
peptides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation. Science, 286, 1129–1132.
Larsen, G., and Chillingar, C. V. (eds.), 1979. Diagenesis in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific
Publishing.
Lees, S., 1989. Some characteristics of mineralised collagen. In
Hukins, D. W. L. (ed.), Calcified Tissue. Boca Raton: CRC
Press, pp. 153–173.
Liddiard, K. J., Hockridge, J. G., Macey, D. J., Webb, J., and van
Bronswijk, W., 2004. Mineralisation in the teeth of limpets
Patelloida alticostata and Scutellastra laticostata (Mollusca:
Patellogastropoda). Molluscan Research, 24, 21–31.
Logan, B. W., 1974. Inventory of diagenesis in Holocene-Recent
carbonate sediments, Shark Bay, Western Australia. In Logan,
B. W. (ed), Evolution and Diagenesis of Quaternary Carbonate
Sequences, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Tulsa, Oklahoma:
American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, Vol.
22, pp. 195–249.
Love, J. G., 1957. Microorganisms and the presence of syngenetic
pyrite. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London,
113, 429–440.
Love, L. G., and Amstutz, G. C., 1966. Review of microscopic
pyrite from the Devonian Chattanooga Shale and Rammelsberg
Banderz. Fortschritte der Mineralogie, 43, 273–309.
Love, L. G., and Amstutz, G. C., 1969. Framboidal pyrite in two
andesites. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 3,
97–108.
Lovley, D. R., and Phillips, E. J. P., 1986. Organic matter
mineralisation with reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 51(4),
683–689.
Lowenstam, H. A., and Weiner, S., 1989. On Biomineralization.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Macey, D. J., Webb, J., and Brooker, L. R., 1994. The structure and
synthesis of biominerals in chiton teeth. Bulletin de l’Institut
Oceanographique, 14, 191–197.
Machel, H. G., 2001. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings: old and new insights. Sedimentary
Geology, 140, 143–175.
Ohfuji, H., Boyle, A. P., Prior, D. J., and Rickard, D., 2005. Structure of framboidal pyrite: an electron backscatter diffraction
study. American Mineralogist, 90, 1693–1704.
Ostwald, J., and England, B. M., 1979. The relationship between
euhedral and framboidal pyrite in base-metal sulphide ores. Mineralogical Magazine, 43, 297–300.
Pasteris, J. D., Wopenka, B., and Valsami-Jones, E., 2008. Bone and
tooth mineralization: why apatite? Elements, 4, 97–104.
Pilkey, O. H., Blackwelder, B. W., Doyle, L. J., and Estes, E. L.,
1969. Environmental Significance of the Physical Attributes of
Calcareous Sedimentary Particles. Transactions of the Gulf
Coast Association of Geological Societies, Vol. XIX,
pp. 113–114.
Pirrie, D., Power, M. R., Wheeler, P. D., and Ball, A. S., 2000.
A new occurrence of diagenetic simonkolleite from the Gannel
Estuary, Cornwall. Geoscience in South-west England, 10,
18–20.
Postma, D., 1982. Pyrite and siderite formation in brackish and fresh
water swamp sediments. American Journal of Science, 282,
1151–1183.
Pye, K., 1984. SEM analysis of siderite cements in intertidal marsh
sediments, Norfolk, England. Marine Geology, 56, 1–12.
Raabe, D., Al-Sawalmih, A., Yi, S. B., and Fabritius, H., 2007. Preferred crystallographic texture of alpha-chitin as a microscopic
and macroscopic design principle of the exoskeleton of the lobster Homarus americanus. Acta Biomaterialia, 3(6), 882–895.
Revets, S. A., 2000. Foraminifera of Leschenault Inlet. Journal of
the Royal Society of Western Australia Special Issue on the
Leschenault Inlet Estuary, 83, 365–375.
Rhoads, D. C., and Lutz, R. A. (eds.), 1980. Skeletal Growth of
Aquatic Organisms. New York: Plenum Press. Topics in
Geobiology, Vol. 1.
Rickard, D. T., 1970. The origin of framboids. Lithos, 3, 269–293.
Sánchez-Román, R., Rivadeneyra, M., Vasconcelos, C., and
McKenzie, J. A., 2007. Biomineralization of carbonate and
phosphate by moderately halophilic bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 61(2), 273–284.
Sánchez-Román, M., Vasconcelos, C., Schmid, T., Dittrich, M.,
McKenzie, J. A., Zenobi, R., and Rivadeneyra, M., 2008. Aerobic microbial dolomite at the nanometer scale: implications for
the geologic record. Geology, 36(11), 879–888.
Saunders, M., Kong, C., Shaw, J. A., Macey, D. J., and Clode, P. L.,
2009. Characterization of biominerals in the radula teeth of the
446
MINERALIZATION