Galloway, J. N., Cowling, E. B., Seitzinger, S. P., and Socolow,
R. H., 2002. Reactive nitrogen: too much of a good thing?
Ambio, 23, 60–63.
Gastrich, M. D., Lathrop, R., Haag, S., Weinstein, M. P., Danko, M.,
Caron, D. A., and Schaffner, R., 2004. Assessment of brown tide
blooms, caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens, and contributing factors in New Jersey coastal bays: 2000–2002. Harmful
Algae, 3, 305–320.
Giordano, J. C. P., Brush, M. J., and Anderson, I. C., 2011. Quantifying annual nitrogen loads to Virginia’s coastal lagoons: sources
and water quality response. Estuaries and Coasts, 34, 297–309.
Howarth, R. W., Jensen, H., Marino, R., and Postma, H., 1995.
Transport to and processing of P in nearshore and oceanic
waters. In Tiessen, H. (ed.), Phosphorus in the Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles, and Management. Chichester: John
Wiley and Sons. SCOPE 54, pp. 323–345.
Howarth, R. W., Boyer, E. W., Pabich, W. J., and Galloway, J. N.,
2002. Nitrogen use in the United States form 1961–2000 and
potential future trends. Ambio, 23, 88–96.
Howarth, R. W., Billen, G., Chan, F., Conley, D., Doney, S. C.,
Garnier, J., and Marino, R., 2011. Coupled biogeochemical
cycles: eutrophication and hypoxia in coastal marine ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 18–26.
Kennish, M. J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 1997. Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 2001a. Practical Handbook of Marine Science,
3rd edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 2001b. Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor, New
Jersey: estuary and watershed assessment. Journal of Coastal
Research, Special Issue 32, 280.
Kennish, M. J., 2002. Environmental threats and environmental
future of estuaries. Environmental Conservation, 29, 78–107.
Kennish, M. J., 2009. Eutrophication of mid-Atlantic coastal bays.
Bulletin of the New Jersey Academy of Science, 54, 5–12.
Kennish, M. J., and de Jonge, V. N., 2011. Chemical introductions
to the systems: diffuse and nonpoint source pollution from
chemicals (nutrients: eutrophication). In Kennish, M. J., and
Elliott, M. (eds.), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science,
Vol. 8, Human-Induced Problems (Uses and Abuses). Oxford:
Elsevier, pp. 113–148.
Kennish, M. J., and Fertig, B., 2012. Application and assessment of
a nutrient pollution indicator using eelgrass (Zostera marina L.)
in Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary, New Jersey. Aquatic
Botany, 96, 23–30.
Kennish, M. J., and Paerl, H. W. (eds.), 2010. Coastal Lagoons:
Critical Habitats of Environmental Change. Boca Raton, FL:
CRC Press/Taylor and Francis.
Kennish, M. J., and Townsend, A. R., 2007. Nutrient enrichment
and estuarine eutrophication. Ecological Applications, 17
(Suppl. 5), S1–S2.
Kennish, M. J., Bricker, S. B., Dennison, W. C., Glibert, P. M., Livingston, R. J., Moore, K. A., Noble, R. T., Paerl, H. W.,
Ramstack, J. M., Seitzinger, S., Tomasko, D. A., and Valiela,
I., 2007. Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary: case study of
a highly eutrophic coastal bay system. Ecological Applications,
17(Suppl. 5), S3–S16.
Kennish, M. J., Haag, S. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2008. Seagrass
demographic and spatial habitat characterization in Little Egg
Harbor, New Jersey, using fixed transects. Journal of Coastal
Research, SI55, 148–170.
Kennish, M. J., Haag, S. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2010. Seagrass
decline in New Jersey coastal lagoons: a response to increasing
eutrophication. In Kennish, M. J., and Paerl, H. W. (eds.),
Coastal Lagoons: Critical Habitats of Environmental Change.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, pp. 167–201.
Kennish, M. J., Fertig, B. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2011. Benthic
macroalgal blooms as an indicator of system eutrophy in the
Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary. Bulletin of the New
Jersey Academy of Science, 57, 1–5.
Kennish, M. J., Brush, M. J., and Moore, K. A., 2014. Drivers of
change in shallow coastal photic systems: an introduction to
a special issue. Estuaries and Coasts, 37(Suppl. 1), S3–S19,
doi:10.1007/s1223701497794.
Larkum, W. D., Orth, R. J., and Duarte, C. M. (eds.), 2006.
Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Dordrecht:
Springer.
Lathrop, R. G., and Bognar, J. A., 2001. Habitat loss and alteration
in the Barnegat Bay region. Journal of Coastal Research, SI32,
212–228.
Lathrop, R. G., and Conway, T. M., 2001. A buildout analysis of the
Barnegat Bay watershed. Technical Report, Center of Remote
Sensing and Spatial Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University.
Lathrop, R. G., and Haag, S. M., 2011. Assessment of seagrass status in the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary system:
2003–2009. Technical Report, Center of Remote Sensing and
Spatial Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.
Longstaff, B. J., and Dennison, W. C., 1999. Seagrass survival during pulsed turbidity events: the effects of light deprivation on the
seagrasses Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis. Aquatic
Botany, 65, 105–121.
McGlathery, K. J., Sundbäck, K., and Anderson, I. C., 2007. Eutrophication in shallow coastal bays and lagoons: the role of plants
in the coastal filter. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 348, 1–18.
Moore, K. A., 2009. Submerged aquatic vegetation of the York
River. Journal of Coastal Research, SI57, 50–58.
National Academy of Sciences, 1969. Introduction, summary, and
recommendations. In Eutrophication – Causes, Consequences,
Correctives. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences,
pp. 3–4.
National Research Council (NRC), 2000. Clean Coastal Waters –
Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution.
Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nixon, S. W., 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition,
social causes, and future concerns. Ophelia, 41, 199–219.
Nixon, S. W., Buckley, B., Granger, S., and Bintz, J., 2001.
Responses of very shallow marine ecosystems to nutrient enrichment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 7, 1457–1481.
Orth, R. J., Luckenbach, M. L., Marion, S. R., Moore, K. A., and
Wilcox, D. J., 2006. Seagrass recovery in the Delmarva coastal
bays, USA. Aquatic Botany, 84, 26–36.
Paerl, H. W., Dennis, R. L., and Whitall, D. R., 2002. Atmospheric
deposition of nitrogen: implications for nutrient over-enrichment
of coastal waters. Estuaries, 25, 677–693.
Paerl, H. W., Piehler, M. F., and Valdes, L. M., 2005. Determining
anthropogenic and climatically-induced change in aquatic ecosystems using microbial indicators: an integrative approach.
Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische
und Angewandte Limnologie, 29, 89–133.
Paerl, H. A., Valdes-Weaver, L. M., Joyner, A. R., and Winkelmann, V.,
2007. Phytoplankton indicators of ecological change in the
eutrophying Pamlico Sound system, North Carolina. Ecological
Applications, 17(Suppl. 5), S88–S101.
Paerl, H. W., Rossignol, K. L., Hall, S. N., Peierls, B. J., and
Wetz, M. S., 2009. Phytoplankton community indicators of
short- and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically
and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina,
USA. Estuaries and Coasts, doi:10.1007/s12237-009-9137-0.
Rabalais, N. N., Turner, R. E., Sen Gupta, B. K., Platon, E., and
Parsons, M. L., 2007. Sediments tell the history of eutrophication and hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Ecological
Applications, 17(Suppl. 5), S129–S143.
310
EUTROPHICATION
R. H., 2002. Reactive nitrogen: too much of a good thing?
Ambio, 23, 60–63.
Gastrich, M. D., Lathrop, R., Haag, S., Weinstein, M. P., Danko, M.,
Caron, D. A., and Schaffner, R., 2004. Assessment of brown tide
blooms, caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens, and contributing factors in New Jersey coastal bays: 2000–2002. Harmful
Algae, 3, 305–320.
Giordano, J. C. P., Brush, M. J., and Anderson, I. C., 2011. Quantifying annual nitrogen loads to Virginia’s coastal lagoons: sources
and water quality response. Estuaries and Coasts, 34, 297–309.
Howarth, R. W., Jensen, H., Marino, R., and Postma, H., 1995.
Transport to and processing of P in nearshore and oceanic
waters. In Tiessen, H. (ed.), Phosphorus in the Global Environment: Transfers, Cycles, and Management. Chichester: John
Wiley and Sons. SCOPE 54, pp. 323–345.
Howarth, R. W., Boyer, E. W., Pabich, W. J., and Galloway, J. N.,
2002. Nitrogen use in the United States form 1961–2000 and
potential future trends. Ambio, 23, 88–96.
Howarth, R. W., Billen, G., Chan, F., Conley, D., Doney, S. C.,
Garnier, J., and Marino, R., 2011. Coupled biogeochemical
cycles: eutrophication and hypoxia in coastal marine ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9, 18–26.
Kennish, M. J., 1992. Ecology of Estuaries: Anthropogenic Effects.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 1997. Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 2001a. Practical Handbook of Marine Science,
3rd edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kennish, M. J. (ed.), 2001b. Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor, New
Jersey: estuary and watershed assessment. Journal of Coastal
Research, Special Issue 32, 280.
Kennish, M. J., 2002. Environmental threats and environmental
future of estuaries. Environmental Conservation, 29, 78–107.
Kennish, M. J., 2009. Eutrophication of mid-Atlantic coastal bays.
Bulletin of the New Jersey Academy of Science, 54, 5–12.
Kennish, M. J., and de Jonge, V. N., 2011. Chemical introductions
to the systems: diffuse and nonpoint source pollution from
chemicals (nutrients: eutrophication). In Kennish, M. J., and
Elliott, M. (eds.), Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science,
Vol. 8, Human-Induced Problems (Uses and Abuses). Oxford:
Elsevier, pp. 113–148.
Kennish, M. J., and Fertig, B., 2012. Application and assessment of
a nutrient pollution indicator using eelgrass (Zostera marina L.)
in Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary, New Jersey. Aquatic
Botany, 96, 23–30.
Kennish, M. J., and Paerl, H. W. (eds.), 2010. Coastal Lagoons:
Critical Habitats of Environmental Change. Boca Raton, FL:
CRC Press/Taylor and Francis.
Kennish, M. J., and Townsend, A. R., 2007. Nutrient enrichment
and estuarine eutrophication. Ecological Applications, 17
(Suppl. 5), S1–S2.
Kennish, M. J., Bricker, S. B., Dennison, W. C., Glibert, P. M., Livingston, R. J., Moore, K. A., Noble, R. T., Paerl, H. W.,
Ramstack, J. M., Seitzinger, S., Tomasko, D. A., and Valiela,
I., 2007. Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary: case study of
a highly eutrophic coastal bay system. Ecological Applications,
17(Suppl. 5), S3–S16.
Kennish, M. J., Haag, S. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2008. Seagrass
demographic and spatial habitat characterization in Little Egg
Harbor, New Jersey, using fixed transects. Journal of Coastal
Research, SI55, 148–170.
Kennish, M. J., Haag, S. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2010. Seagrass
decline in New Jersey coastal lagoons: a response to increasing
eutrophication. In Kennish, M. J., and Paerl, H. W. (eds.),
Coastal Lagoons: Critical Habitats of Environmental Change.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, pp. 167–201.
Kennish, M. J., Fertig, B. M., and Sakowicz, G. P., 2011. Benthic
macroalgal blooms as an indicator of system eutrophy in the
Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor estuary. Bulletin of the New
Jersey Academy of Science, 57, 1–5.
Kennish, M. J., Brush, M. J., and Moore, K. A., 2014. Drivers of
change in shallow coastal photic systems: an introduction to
a special issue. Estuaries and Coasts, 37(Suppl. 1), S3–S19,
doi:10.1007/s1223701497794.
Larkum, W. D., Orth, R. J., and Duarte, C. M. (eds.), 2006.
Seagrasses: Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Dordrecht:
Springer.
Lathrop, R. G., and Bognar, J. A., 2001. Habitat loss and alteration
in the Barnegat Bay region. Journal of Coastal Research, SI32,
212–228.
Lathrop, R. G., and Conway, T. M., 2001. A buildout analysis of the
Barnegat Bay watershed. Technical Report, Center of Remote
Sensing and Spatial Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers
University.
Lathrop, R. G., and Haag, S. M., 2011. Assessment of seagrass status in the Barnegat Bay-Little Egg Harbor Estuary system:
2003–2009. Technical Report, Center of Remote Sensing and
Spatial Analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.
Longstaff, B. J., and Dennison, W. C., 1999. Seagrass survival during pulsed turbidity events: the effects of light deprivation on the
seagrasses Halodule pinifolia and Halophila ovalis. Aquatic
Botany, 65, 105–121.
McGlathery, K. J., Sundbäck, K., and Anderson, I. C., 2007. Eutrophication in shallow coastal bays and lagoons: the role of plants
in the coastal filter. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 348, 1–18.
Moore, K. A., 2009. Submerged aquatic vegetation of the York
River. Journal of Coastal Research, SI57, 50–58.
National Academy of Sciences, 1969. Introduction, summary, and
recommendations. In Eutrophication – Causes, Consequences,
Correctives. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences,
pp. 3–4.
National Research Council (NRC), 2000. Clean Coastal Waters –
Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution.
Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nixon, S. W., 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition,
social causes, and future concerns. Ophelia, 41, 199–219.
Nixon, S. W., Buckley, B., Granger, S., and Bintz, J., 2001.
Responses of very shallow marine ecosystems to nutrient enrichment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 7, 1457–1481.
Orth, R. J., Luckenbach, M. L., Marion, S. R., Moore, K. A., and
Wilcox, D. J., 2006. Seagrass recovery in the Delmarva coastal
bays, USA. Aquatic Botany, 84, 26–36.
Paerl, H. W., Dennis, R. L., and Whitall, D. R., 2002. Atmospheric
deposition of nitrogen: implications for nutrient over-enrichment
of coastal waters. Estuaries, 25, 677–693.
Paerl, H. W., Piehler, M. F., and Valdes, L. M., 2005. Determining
anthropogenic and climatically-induced change in aquatic ecosystems using microbial indicators: an integrative approach.
Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische
und Angewandte Limnologie, 29, 89–133.
Paerl, H. A., Valdes-Weaver, L. M., Joyner, A. R., and Winkelmann, V.,
2007. Phytoplankton indicators of ecological change in the
eutrophying Pamlico Sound system, North Carolina. Ecological
Applications, 17(Suppl. 5), S88–S101.
Paerl, H. W., Rossignol, K. L., Hall, S. N., Peierls, B. J., and
Wetz, M. S., 2009. Phytoplankton community indicators of
short- and long-term ecological change in the anthropogenically
and climatically impacted Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina,
USA. Estuaries and Coasts, doi:10.1007/s12237-009-9137-0.
Rabalais, N. N., Turner, R. E., Sen Gupta, B. K., Platon, E., and
Parsons, M. L., 2007. Sediments tell the history of eutrophication and hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Ecological
Applications, 17(Suppl. 5), S129–S143.
310
EUTROPHICATION