Borja, A., Dauer, D. M., Elliot, M., and Simenstad, C. A., 2010.
Medium- and long term recovery of estuarine and coastal ecosystem: patterns, rates and restoration effectiveness. Estuaries
and Coasts, 33, 1249–1260.
Castilla, J. C., and Oliva, D., 1990. Ecological consequences of
coseismic uplift on the intertidal kelp belts of Lessonia
nigrescens in central Chile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 31, 45–56.
Castilla, J. C., Manriquez, P. H., and Camano, A., 2010. Effects of
rocky shore coseismic uplift and the Chilean mega-earthquake
on intertidal biomarker species. Marine Ecology Progress
Series, 418, 17–23.
Chen, L.-H., Chu, K. C.-M., and Chiu, Y.-W., 2004. Impacts of natural disturbances on fish communities in the Tachia River, Taiwan. Hydrobiologia, 522, 149–164.
Cochran, U., Hannah, M., Harper, M., Van Dissen, R., Berryman,
K., and Begg, J., 2007. Detection of large, Holocene earthquakes
using diatom analysis of coastal sedimentary sequences, Wellington, New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26,
1129–1147.
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Jayatissa, L. P., Di Nitto, D., Bosire, J. O., Lo
Seen, D., and Koedam, N., 2005. How effective were mangroves
as a defence against the recent tsunami? Current Biology, 15,
R443–R447.
Darwin, C., 1846. Geological Observations on South America.
London: Smith, Elder and Company.
FitzGerald, D. M., Fenster, M. S., Argow, B. A., and Buynevich,
I. V., 2008. Coastal impacts due to sea-level rise. Annual Review
of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 36, 601–647.
Gehrels, W. R., 2000. Using foraminiferal transfer functions to produce high-resolution sea-level records from salt-marsh deposits,
Maine, USA. The Holocene, 10, 367–376.
Gomez, C., 2012. The worst day since the WWII capitulation of
Japan. Yogyakarta: Seminar at University of Gadjah Mada,
November 2, 2012.
Gomez, C., Lavigne, F., and Lespinasse, N., 2010. L’apport du
radar géologique pour l’étude des impacts géomorphologiques
du tsunami du 26 décembre 2004. In Lavigne, F., and Paris,
R. (eds.), Tsunarisque: le tsunami du 26 de ´cembre 2004 à Aceh,
Indone ´sie. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 300 p
(in French).
Gomez, C., Hart, D. E., and Wassmer, P., 2012. Tōhoku tsunami:
understanding the human elements of a coastal disaster. Coastal
News, 49, 3–5. http://www.coastalsociety.org.nz/.
Hanna, G. D., 1971. Observations made in 1964 of the immediate
biological effects of the earthquake in Prince William Sound.
In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, Biology.
Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research
Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 8–14.
Hart, D. E., 2011. Word from the Chair. Coastal News, 47, 5–6.
http://www.coastalsociety.org.nz/.
Harwell, M. A., Gentile, J. H., Cummins, K. W., Highsmith, R. C.,
Hilborn, R., McRoy, P. C., Parrish, J., and Weingartner, T., 2010.
A conceptual model of natural and anthropogenic drivers and
their influence on the Prince William Sound, Alaska, ecosystem.
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 16, 672–726.
Haven, S. B., 1971. Alaska Earthquake Land Level Changes:
Effects on Invertebrate Populations and Development of New
Intertidal Communities. Washington, DC: National Academy
of Sciences.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M., and Hayward, K. A.,
1999a. Recent New Zealand Shallow-Water Benthic Foraminifera: Taxonomy, Ecologic Distribution, Biogeography, and Use
in Paleoenvironmental Assessment. Lower Hutt: Institute of
Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Institute of Geological and
Nuclear Sciences Monograph, Vol. 21, pp. 1–258, 17 pls.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., and Scott, D. B., 1999b. Tidal
range of marsh foraminifera for determining former sea-level
heights in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and
Geophysics, 42, 395–413.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Sabaa, A. T., and Kay, J., 2010.
Using foraminiferal faunas as proxies for low tide level in the
estimation of Holocene tectonic subsidence, New Zealand.
Marine Micropaleontology, 76, 23–36.
Hubbard, J. D., 1971. Distribution and abundance of intertidal
invertebrates in Olsen Bay Prince William Sound one year after
the earthquake. In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of
1964, Biology. Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National
Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press,
pp. 137–157.
Idrus, R., 2009. Hard Habits to Break: Investigating Coastal
Resource Utilisations and Management Systems in Sulawesi,
Indonesia. PhD thesis (Geography), Canterbury, University of
Canterbury.
Ilayaraja, K., Krishanamurthy, R. R., Jayaprakash, M., Velmurugan,
P. M., and Muthuraj, S., 2012. Characterization of the 26 December 2004 tsunami deposits in Andaman islands (Bay of Bengal,
India). Environmental Earth Sciences, 66, 2459–2476.
Jaramillo, E., Dugan, J. E., Hubbard, D. M., Melnick, D., Manzano,
M., Duarte, C., Campos, C., and Sanchez, R., 2012. Ecological
Implications of the 2010 earthquake along the Chilean coast.
PLoS One, 7, e35348.
Johansen, H. W., 1971. Effects of elevation changes on benthic
algae in Prince William Sound. In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska
Earthquake of 1964, Biology. Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press, pp. 35–68.
Lavigne, F., Paris, R., Wassmer, P., Gomez, C., Brunstein, D.,
Grancher, D., Vautier, F., Sartohadi, J., Setiawan, A., Syahnan,
Gunawan, T., Fachrizal, Waluyo, B., Mardiatno, D., Widagdo,
A., Cahyadi, R., Lespinasse, N., and Mahieu, L., 2007. Learning
from a major disaster (Banda Aceh, December 26th 2004):
a methodology to calibrate simulation codes for tsunami inundation models. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 146(Suppl),
253–263.
Liew, S. E., Gupta, A., Wong, P. P., and Kwoh, L. K., 2010. Recovery from a large tsunami mapped over time: the Aceh coast,
Sumatra. Geomorphology, 114, 520–529.
Lomovasky, B. J., Firstater, F. N., Salazar, A. G., Mendo, J., and
Iribarne, O. O., 2011. Macrobenthic community assemblage
before and after the 2007 tsunami at Paracas Bay, Peru. Journal
of Sea Research, 65, 205–212.
Losey, R. J., 2005. Earthquake and tsunami as elements of environmental disturbance on northwest coast of North America. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 24, 101–116.
McFadgen, B. G., 1987. Beach ridges, breakers and bones: late
Holocene geology and archaeology of the Fyffe site, S49/46,
Kaikoura Peninsula, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society
of New Zealand, 17, 381–394.
Measures, R., Hicks, M., Shankar, U., Bind, J., Arnold, J., and
Zeldis, J., 2011. Mapping earthquake induced topographical
change and liquefaction in the Avon-Heathcote Estuary. NIWA
Client CHC2011-066, July 2011. Report produced for Environment Canterbury.
Montenat, C., Barrier, P., d’Estevou, P. O., and Hibsch, C., 2007.
Seismites: an attempt at critical analysis and classification. Sedimentary Geology, 196, 5–30.
Noerenberg, W. H., 1971. Earthquake damage to Alaskan fisheries.
In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964. Committee
on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 170–193.
Phongsuwan, N., and Brown, B. E., 2007. The influence of the
Indian Ocean tsunami on coral reefs of western Thailand,
EARTHQUAKE DISTURBANCES
213
Medium- and long term recovery of estuarine and coastal ecosystem: patterns, rates and restoration effectiveness. Estuaries
and Coasts, 33, 1249–1260.
Castilla, J. C., and Oliva, D., 1990. Ecological consequences of
coseismic uplift on the intertidal kelp belts of Lessonia
nigrescens in central Chile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 31, 45–56.
Castilla, J. C., Manriquez, P. H., and Camano, A., 2010. Effects of
rocky shore coseismic uplift and the Chilean mega-earthquake
on intertidal biomarker species. Marine Ecology Progress
Series, 418, 17–23.
Chen, L.-H., Chu, K. C.-M., and Chiu, Y.-W., 2004. Impacts of natural disturbances on fish communities in the Tachia River, Taiwan. Hydrobiologia, 522, 149–164.
Cochran, U., Hannah, M., Harper, M., Van Dissen, R., Berryman,
K., and Begg, J., 2007. Detection of large, Holocene earthquakes
using diatom analysis of coastal sedimentary sequences, Wellington, New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26,
1129–1147.
Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Jayatissa, L. P., Di Nitto, D., Bosire, J. O., Lo
Seen, D., and Koedam, N., 2005. How effective were mangroves
as a defence against the recent tsunami? Current Biology, 15,
R443–R447.
Darwin, C., 1846. Geological Observations on South America.
London: Smith, Elder and Company.
FitzGerald, D. M., Fenster, M. S., Argow, B. A., and Buynevich,
I. V., 2008. Coastal impacts due to sea-level rise. Annual Review
of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 36, 601–647.
Gehrels, W. R., 2000. Using foraminiferal transfer functions to produce high-resolution sea-level records from salt-marsh deposits,
Maine, USA. The Holocene, 10, 367–376.
Gomez, C., 2012. The worst day since the WWII capitulation of
Japan. Yogyakarta: Seminar at University of Gadjah Mada,
November 2, 2012.
Gomez, C., Lavigne, F., and Lespinasse, N., 2010. L’apport du
radar géologique pour l’étude des impacts géomorphologiques
du tsunami du 26 décembre 2004. In Lavigne, F., and Paris,
R. (eds.), Tsunarisque: le tsunami du 26 de ´cembre 2004 à Aceh,
Indone ´sie. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 300 p
(in French).
Gomez, C., Hart, D. E., and Wassmer, P., 2012. Tōhoku tsunami:
understanding the human elements of a coastal disaster. Coastal
News, 49, 3–5. http://www.coastalsociety.org.nz/.
Hanna, G. D., 1971. Observations made in 1964 of the immediate
biological effects of the earthquake in Prince William Sound.
In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964, Biology.
Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research
Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 8–14.
Hart, D. E., 2011. Word from the Chair. Coastal News, 47, 5–6.
http://www.coastalsociety.org.nz/.
Harwell, M. A., Gentile, J. H., Cummins, K. W., Highsmith, R. C.,
Hilborn, R., McRoy, P. C., Parrish, J., and Weingartner, T., 2010.
A conceptual model of natural and anthropogenic drivers and
their influence on the Prince William Sound, Alaska, ecosystem.
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 16, 672–726.
Haven, S. B., 1971. Alaska Earthquake Land Level Changes:
Effects on Invertebrate Populations and Development of New
Intertidal Communities. Washington, DC: National Academy
of Sciences.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Reid, C. M., and Hayward, K. A.,
1999a. Recent New Zealand Shallow-Water Benthic Foraminifera: Taxonomy, Ecologic Distribution, Biogeography, and Use
in Paleoenvironmental Assessment. Lower Hutt: Institute of
Geological and Nuclear Sciences. Institute of Geological and
Nuclear Sciences Monograph, Vol. 21, pp. 1–258, 17 pls.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., and Scott, D. B., 1999b. Tidal
range of marsh foraminifera for determining former sea-level
heights in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and
Geophysics, 42, 395–413.
Hayward, B. W., Grenfell, H. R., Sabaa, A. T., and Kay, J., 2010.
Using foraminiferal faunas as proxies for low tide level in the
estimation of Holocene tectonic subsidence, New Zealand.
Marine Micropaleontology, 76, 23–36.
Hubbard, J. D., 1971. Distribution and abundance of intertidal
invertebrates in Olsen Bay Prince William Sound one year after
the earthquake. In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of
1964, Biology. Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National
Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press,
pp. 137–157.
Idrus, R., 2009. Hard Habits to Break: Investigating Coastal
Resource Utilisations and Management Systems in Sulawesi,
Indonesia. PhD thesis (Geography), Canterbury, University of
Canterbury.
Ilayaraja, K., Krishanamurthy, R. R., Jayaprakash, M., Velmurugan,
P. M., and Muthuraj, S., 2012. Characterization of the 26 December 2004 tsunami deposits in Andaman islands (Bay of Bengal,
India). Environmental Earth Sciences, 66, 2459–2476.
Jaramillo, E., Dugan, J. E., Hubbard, D. M., Melnick, D., Manzano,
M., Duarte, C., Campos, C., and Sanchez, R., 2012. Ecological
Implications of the 2010 earthquake along the Chilean coast.
PLoS One, 7, e35348.
Johansen, H. W., 1971. Effects of elevation changes on benthic
algae in Prince William Sound. In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska
Earthquake of 1964, Biology. Committee on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National
Academy Press, pp. 35–68.
Lavigne, F., Paris, R., Wassmer, P., Gomez, C., Brunstein, D.,
Grancher, D., Vautier, F., Sartohadi, J., Setiawan, A., Syahnan,
Gunawan, T., Fachrizal, Waluyo, B., Mardiatno, D., Widagdo,
A., Cahyadi, R., Lespinasse, N., and Mahieu, L., 2007. Learning
from a major disaster (Banda Aceh, December 26th 2004):
a methodology to calibrate simulation codes for tsunami inundation models. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 146(Suppl),
253–263.
Liew, S. E., Gupta, A., Wong, P. P., and Kwoh, L. K., 2010. Recovery from a large tsunami mapped over time: the Aceh coast,
Sumatra. Geomorphology, 114, 520–529.
Lomovasky, B. J., Firstater, F. N., Salazar, A. G., Mendo, J., and
Iribarne, O. O., 2011. Macrobenthic community assemblage
before and after the 2007 tsunami at Paracas Bay, Peru. Journal
of Sea Research, 65, 205–212.
Losey, R. J., 2005. Earthquake and tsunami as elements of environmental disturbance on northwest coast of North America. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 24, 101–116.
McFadgen, B. G., 1987. Beach ridges, breakers and bones: late
Holocene geology and archaeology of the Fyffe site, S49/46,
Kaikoura Peninsula, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society
of New Zealand, 17, 381–394.
Measures, R., Hicks, M., Shankar, U., Bind, J., Arnold, J., and
Zeldis, J., 2011. Mapping earthquake induced topographical
change and liquefaction in the Avon-Heathcote Estuary. NIWA
Client CHC2011-066, July 2011. Report produced for Environment Canterbury.
Montenat, C., Barrier, P., d’Estevou, P. O., and Hibsch, C., 2007.
Seismites: an attempt at critical analysis and classification. Sedimentary Geology, 196, 5–30.
Noerenberg, W. H., 1971. Earthquake damage to Alaskan fisheries.
In NRC (ed.), The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964. Committee
on the Alaska Earthquake, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 170–193.
Phongsuwan, N., and Brown, B. E., 2007. The influence of the
Indian Ocean tsunami on coral reefs of western Thailand,
EARTHQUAKE DISTURBANCES
213