Bush, R. T., McGrath, R., and Sullivan, L. A., 2004. Occurrence of
marcasite in an organic-rich Holocene estuarine mud. Australian
Journal of Soil Research, 42(6), 617–621.
Byrne, G. M., Worden, R. H., Hodgson, D. M., Polya, D. A.,
Lythgoe, P. R., Barrie, C. D., and Boyce, A. J., 2011. Understanding the fate of iron in a modern temperate estuary:
Leirávogur, Iceland. Applied Geochemistry, 26, S16–S19.
Carriker, M. R., and Van Zandt, D., 1972. Predatory behavior of a
shell-boring Muricid gastropod. In Winn, H. E., and Olla, B. L.
(eds.), Behavior of Marine Animals: Current Perspective in
Research. New York: Plenum Press, Vol. 1, pp. 157–242.
Clifton, H. E., 1969. Beach lamination – nature and origin. Marine
Geology, 7, 553–559.
Clifton, H. E., Hunter, R. E., and Phillips, R. L., 1971. Depositional
structures and processes in the non-barred high-energy nearshore. Journal of Sedimentology Petrology, 41, 651–670.
Coco, G., Huntley, D. A., and O’Hare, T. J., 2000. Investigation of
a self-organization model for beach cusp formation and development. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012),
105(C9), 21991–22002, doi:10.1029/2000JC900095.
Cook, P. J., 1973. Supratidal environment and geochemistry of
some recent dolomite concretions, Broad Sound, Queensland,
Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 43(4), 998–1011.
Cook, P. J., and Mayo, W., 1980. Geochemistry of a Tropical Estuary and its Catchment – Broad Sound Queensland. Canberra:
Australian Government Publishing Service. Bureau of Mineral
Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin, Vol. 182.
Dalrymple, R. W., Zaitlin, B. A., and Boyd, R., 1992. Estuarine
facies models; conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications.
Journal of Sedimentary Research, 62, 1130–1146.
Day, J. H., 1981. Estuarine Ecology – with Particular Reference to
Southern Africa. Rotterdam: AA Balkema.
Dittmann, S., 1993. Impact of foraging soldier crabs (Decapoda:
Mictyridae) on meiofauna in a tropical tidal flat. Revista de
Biologı ´a Tropical, 41, 627–637.
Dugan, J. E., Hubbard, D. M., McCrary, M. D., and Pierson, M. O.,
2003. The response of macrofauna communities and shorebirds to
macrophyte wrack subsidies on exposed sandy beaches of Southern
California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58S, 133–148.
Emery, K. O., 1945. Entrapment of air in beach sand. Journal of
Sedimentary Petrology, 15, 39–49.
Griffiths, C. L., Stenton-Dozey, J. M. E., and Koop, K., 1983. Kelp
wrack and the flow of energy through a sandy beach ecosystem.
In McLachlan, A., and Erasmus, T. (eds.), Sandy Beaches as
Ecosystems. The Hague: Junk, pp. 547–556.
Guza, R. T., and Bowen, A. J., 1981. On the amplitude of edge
waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 4125–4132.
Guza, R. T., and Inman, D. L., 1975. Edge waves and beach cusps.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 2997–3012.
Haraguchi, A., 2012. Phosphorus release from sediments in
a riparian Phragmites australis community at the estuary of the
Chikugogawa River, Western Japan. American Journal of Plant
Sciences, 3, 962–970.
Hayes, W. B., 1974. Sand-beach energetics: importance of the Isopod Tylos punctatus. Ecology, 55(4), 838–847.
Hedges, J. J., and Keil, R. G., 1999. Organic geochemical perspectives on estuarine processes: sorption reactions and consequences. Marine Chemistry, 65, 55–65.
Henriksen, K., and Kemp, W. M., 1988. Nitrification in estuarine
and coastal marine sediments. In Blackburn, T. H., and Sorensen,
J. (eds.), Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments.
New York: Wiley, pp. 207–249.
Jansson, M., 1987. Anaerobic dissolution of iron-phosphorus complexes in sediment due to the activity of nitrate-reducing bacteria. Microbial Ecology, 14(1), 81–89.
Jørgensen, B. B. M., 1982. Mineralization of organic matter in the
sea bed – the role of sulphate reduction. Nature, 296, 643–645.
Kabat, M. R., 1990. Predatory ecology of naticid gastropods with
a review of shell boring predation. Malacologia, 32, 155–193.
Komar, P. D., 1976. Beach Processes and Sedimentation. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Kremer, B., Kazmierczak, J., and Stal, L. J., 2008. Calcium carbonate precipitation in cyanobacterial mats from sandy tidal flats of
the North Sea. Geobiology, 6, 46–56.
Lewis, T. L., Mews, M., Jelinski, D. E., and Zimmer, M., 2007.
Detrital subsidy to the supratidal zone provides feeding habitat
for intertidal crabs. Estuaries and Coasts, 30(3), 451–458.
Lovley, D. R., 1991. Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction.
Microbiological Reviews, 55, 259–287.
Lovley, D. R., and Phillips, E. J. P., 1986. Organic matter mineralization with reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic sediments.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 51(4), 683–689.
Machel, H. G., 2001. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings: old and new insights. Sedimentary
Geology, 140, 143–175.
McCall, P. L., and Tevesz, M. J. S. (eds.), 1982. Animal-Sediment
Relations – the Biogenic Alteration of Sediments. New York:
Plenum Press, Vol. 2.
McLachlan, A., 1985. The biomass of macro- and interstitial fauna
on clean and wrack-covered beaches in western Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 21, 587–599.
Mews, M., Zimmer, M., and Jelinski, D. E., 2006. Species-specific
decomposition rates of beach-cast wrack in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 328,
155–160.
Michalopoulos, P., and Aller, R. C., 2004. Early diagenesis of biogenic silica in the Amazon delta: alteration, authigenic clay formation, and storage. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(5),
1061–1085.
Mii, H., 1958. Beach Cusps on the Pacific Coast of Japan. Sendai:
Science Report of Tohoku University, Vol. 29, pp. 77–107
Nagle, J. S., 1967. Wave and current orientation of shells. Journal
of Sedimentary Petrology, 37, 1124–1138.
Pelletier, A. J. D., Jelinski, D. E., Treplin, M., and Zimmer, M.,
2011. Colonisation of beach-cast macrophyte wrack patches by
Talitrid amphipods: a primer. Estuaries and Coasts, 34,
863–871, doi:10.1007/s12237-011-9400-z.
Pirrie, D., Power, M. R., Wheeler, P. D., and Ball, A. S., 2000. A new
occurrence of diagenetic simonkolleite from the Gannel Estuary,
Cornwall. Geoscience in South-West England, 10, 18–20.
Poulin, R., and Latham, D. M., 2002. Parasitism and the burrowing
depth of the beach hopper Talorchestia quoyana (Amphipoda:
Talitridae). Animal Behaviour, 63, 269–275.
Pye, K., 1984. SEM analysis of siderite cements in intertidal marsh
sediments, Norfolk, England. Marine Geology, 56, 1–12.
Pye, K., Dickson, J. A. D., Schiavon, N., Coleman, M. L., and
Cox, M., 1990. Formation of siderite-Mg-calcite-iron sulphide
concretions in intertidal marsh and sandflat sediments, north
Norfolk, England. Sedimentology, 37, 325–343.
Rasch, M., Nielsen, J., and Nielsen, N., 1993. Variations of spacings
between beach cusps discussed in relation to edge wave theory.
Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 93, 49–55.
Rasmussen, B., Buick, R., and Taylor, W. R., 1998. Removal of oceanic REE by authigenic precipitation of phosphatic minerals.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 164, 135–149.
Reineck, H. E., and Singh, I. B., 1980. Depositional Sedimentary
Environments, 2nd edn. Berlin: Springer.
Sadao, K., 2002. Effect of tube-type burrows by soldier crab
Mictyris longicarpus var. brevidactylus on alteration of soil
microflora in the tidal flat of mangrove forest. Mangurobu ni
72
BEACH PROCESSES
marcasite in an organic-rich Holocene estuarine mud. Australian
Journal of Soil Research, 42(6), 617–621.
Byrne, G. M., Worden, R. H., Hodgson, D. M., Polya, D. A.,
Lythgoe, P. R., Barrie, C. D., and Boyce, A. J., 2011. Understanding the fate of iron in a modern temperate estuary:
Leirávogur, Iceland. Applied Geochemistry, 26, S16–S19.
Carriker, M. R., and Van Zandt, D., 1972. Predatory behavior of a
shell-boring Muricid gastropod. In Winn, H. E., and Olla, B. L.
(eds.), Behavior of Marine Animals: Current Perspective in
Research. New York: Plenum Press, Vol. 1, pp. 157–242.
Clifton, H. E., 1969. Beach lamination – nature and origin. Marine
Geology, 7, 553–559.
Clifton, H. E., Hunter, R. E., and Phillips, R. L., 1971. Depositional
structures and processes in the non-barred high-energy nearshore. Journal of Sedimentology Petrology, 41, 651–670.
Coco, G., Huntley, D. A., and O’Hare, T. J., 2000. Investigation of
a self-organization model for beach cusp formation and development. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012),
105(C9), 21991–22002, doi:10.1029/2000JC900095.
Cook, P. J., 1973. Supratidal environment and geochemistry of
some recent dolomite concretions, Broad Sound, Queensland,
Australia. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 43(4), 998–1011.
Cook, P. J., and Mayo, W., 1980. Geochemistry of a Tropical Estuary and its Catchment – Broad Sound Queensland. Canberra:
Australian Government Publishing Service. Bureau of Mineral
Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin, Vol. 182.
Dalrymple, R. W., Zaitlin, B. A., and Boyd, R., 1992. Estuarine
facies models; conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications.
Journal of Sedimentary Research, 62, 1130–1146.
Day, J. H., 1981. Estuarine Ecology – with Particular Reference to
Southern Africa. Rotterdam: AA Balkema.
Dittmann, S., 1993. Impact of foraging soldier crabs (Decapoda:
Mictyridae) on meiofauna in a tropical tidal flat. Revista de
Biologı ´a Tropical, 41, 627–637.
Dugan, J. E., Hubbard, D. M., McCrary, M. D., and Pierson, M. O.,
2003. The response of macrofauna communities and shorebirds to
macrophyte wrack subsidies on exposed sandy beaches of Southern
California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 58S, 133–148.
Emery, K. O., 1945. Entrapment of air in beach sand. Journal of
Sedimentary Petrology, 15, 39–49.
Griffiths, C. L., Stenton-Dozey, J. M. E., and Koop, K., 1983. Kelp
wrack and the flow of energy through a sandy beach ecosystem.
In McLachlan, A., and Erasmus, T. (eds.), Sandy Beaches as
Ecosystems. The Hague: Junk, pp. 547–556.
Guza, R. T., and Bowen, A. J., 1981. On the amplitude of edge
waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 4125–4132.
Guza, R. T., and Inman, D. L., 1975. Edge waves and beach cusps.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 2997–3012.
Haraguchi, A., 2012. Phosphorus release from sediments in
a riparian Phragmites australis community at the estuary of the
Chikugogawa River, Western Japan. American Journal of Plant
Sciences, 3, 962–970.
Hayes, W. B., 1974. Sand-beach energetics: importance of the Isopod Tylos punctatus. Ecology, 55(4), 838–847.
Hedges, J. J., and Keil, R. G., 1999. Organic geochemical perspectives on estuarine processes: sorption reactions and consequences. Marine Chemistry, 65, 55–65.
Henriksen, K., and Kemp, W. M., 1988. Nitrification in estuarine
and coastal marine sediments. In Blackburn, T. H., and Sorensen,
J. (eds.), Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments.
New York: Wiley, pp. 207–249.
Jansson, M., 1987. Anaerobic dissolution of iron-phosphorus complexes in sediment due to the activity of nitrate-reducing bacteria. Microbial Ecology, 14(1), 81–89.
Jørgensen, B. B. M., 1982. Mineralization of organic matter in the
sea bed – the role of sulphate reduction. Nature, 296, 643–645.
Kabat, M. R., 1990. Predatory ecology of naticid gastropods with
a review of shell boring predation. Malacologia, 32, 155–193.
Komar, P. D., 1976. Beach Processes and Sedimentation. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Kremer, B., Kazmierczak, J., and Stal, L. J., 2008. Calcium carbonate precipitation in cyanobacterial mats from sandy tidal flats of
the North Sea. Geobiology, 6, 46–56.
Lewis, T. L., Mews, M., Jelinski, D. E., and Zimmer, M., 2007.
Detrital subsidy to the supratidal zone provides feeding habitat
for intertidal crabs. Estuaries and Coasts, 30(3), 451–458.
Lovley, D. R., 1991. Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction.
Microbiological Reviews, 55, 259–287.
Lovley, D. R., and Phillips, E. J. P., 1986. Organic matter mineralization with reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic sediments.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 51(4), 683–689.
Machel, H. G., 2001. Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings: old and new insights. Sedimentary
Geology, 140, 143–175.
McCall, P. L., and Tevesz, M. J. S. (eds.), 1982. Animal-Sediment
Relations – the Biogenic Alteration of Sediments. New York:
Plenum Press, Vol. 2.
McLachlan, A., 1985. The biomass of macro- and interstitial fauna
on clean and wrack-covered beaches in western Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 21, 587–599.
Mews, M., Zimmer, M., and Jelinski, D. E., 2006. Species-specific
decomposition rates of beach-cast wrack in Barkley Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 328,
155–160.
Michalopoulos, P., and Aller, R. C., 2004. Early diagenesis of biogenic silica in the Amazon delta: alteration, authigenic clay formation, and storage. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(5),
1061–1085.
Mii, H., 1958. Beach Cusps on the Pacific Coast of Japan. Sendai:
Science Report of Tohoku University, Vol. 29, pp. 77–107
Nagle, J. S., 1967. Wave and current orientation of shells. Journal
of Sedimentary Petrology, 37, 1124–1138.
Pelletier, A. J. D., Jelinski, D. E., Treplin, M., and Zimmer, M.,
2011. Colonisation of beach-cast macrophyte wrack patches by
Talitrid amphipods: a primer. Estuaries and Coasts, 34,
863–871, doi:10.1007/s12237-011-9400-z.
Pirrie, D., Power, M. R., Wheeler, P. D., and Ball, A. S., 2000. A new
occurrence of diagenetic simonkolleite from the Gannel Estuary,
Cornwall. Geoscience in South-West England, 10, 18–20.
Poulin, R., and Latham, D. M., 2002. Parasitism and the burrowing
depth of the beach hopper Talorchestia quoyana (Amphipoda:
Talitridae). Animal Behaviour, 63, 269–275.
Pye, K., 1984. SEM analysis of siderite cements in intertidal marsh
sediments, Norfolk, England. Marine Geology, 56, 1–12.
Pye, K., Dickson, J. A. D., Schiavon, N., Coleman, M. L., and
Cox, M., 1990. Formation of siderite-Mg-calcite-iron sulphide
concretions in intertidal marsh and sandflat sediments, north
Norfolk, England. Sedimentology, 37, 325–343.
Rasch, M., Nielsen, J., and Nielsen, N., 1993. Variations of spacings
between beach cusps discussed in relation to edge wave theory.
Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, 93, 49–55.
Rasmussen, B., Buick, R., and Taylor, W. R., 1998. Removal of oceanic REE by authigenic precipitation of phosphatic minerals.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 164, 135–149.
Reineck, H. E., and Singh, I. B., 1980. Depositional Sedimentary
Environments, 2nd edn. Berlin: Springer.
Sadao, K., 2002. Effect of tube-type burrows by soldier crab
Mictyris longicarpus var. brevidactylus on alteration of soil
microflora in the tidal flat of mangrove forest. Mangurobu ni
72
BEACH PROCESSES