catfish 148
cellulose plants 9, 123
Cephalopoda 159, 160
Chaetoceros see plankton algae
chelating effect 158
chemical orientation 90,144
- oxygen demand see COD
Chlamydomonas see plankton algae
chlordan 167, 183
Chlorella see plankton algae
chlorinated dibenzofuranes 168
- hydrocarbons 53,56, 126, 131, 136, 141,
164-183,185,186,190,192,195
chlorine (Cl) 169
chlorine-alkali-plants 40-41
chlorofluoro hydrocarbons 164, 165,178
chloroform 165
chromium (Cr) 54,55,58,59,62,66,69,
10~ 109, 116, 140, 157, 185, 187
Ci see Curie
Clangula 92
Clupea see herring
coalfish 148,165,170,171
cobalt (Co) 110,116,126,130,157
cockle 94, 129, 172
COD 7,68
cod 40,52,89,148,165,166,170-173,179,
183
coli see Escherichia coli
concentration factor 126 -128, 130, 177
Conger 165
Congeria 125
conservation parks see nature reserves
cooling water 29-33,165
copper(Cu) 46,54,66,69,121,122,126,
131,135,140-142,149,157-160,185,
186, 187
coral reefs 35
cormorant 180, 182, 183
Crangon see shrimp
Crassostrea see oyster
CRISTAL 189
Cristigera 125
Curie 104
cuttlefish 159
cyanides 53
cyc10alkanes 71, 72
Cyc10tella see plankton algae
dab 59,62, 116, 172
Daphnia 132
DBP see phthalate esters
DDD 48,49,51,128,129,168,176
DDE 48,49,51, 128, 129, 168, 176
DDT 48-52,166-168
214
- accumulation 126-129,177
- inair 183
-, degradation and metabolism 176
- in fish 49-52,170-173,179,183
-, measures against DDT pollution 49,167
185,192
-, permissible level in sea-food 169-170,172
- in sea-birds and mammals 46,48,49, 143,
173,174,178-183
- in seawater 130,142,175,176,182
- in sediment 51
-, sources 48,49,52,68,166-167,176
-, toxicity 48-49,179-181,183
- in various organisms 129,130,173,175,
182
definition of pollution 4
degradation of oil 71-7 6
DEHP see phthalate esters
detergents 20,28-29,192
dibenzofuranes see chlorinated dibenzofuranes
dichlorethane 53, 164
dieldrin 48,52,128,129,167,168,173,174,
176, 178, 180, 18~ 183
diesel oil 72, 89
dioxine see TCDD
diphenylether 166
dispersants 74-76, 84, 86, 97 -100
dog fish see shark
domestic effluents 6,8, 10, 16, 27 -28, 33,
79-81,186, 189,191,192,193
dpm 104
dredge spill 64
dumping 53-54,66, 187-188, 193
Echinocardium see heart urchin
EDC see dichlorethane
EDC-tar 53, 164, 167
eel 144, 169
eel-grass 36
egg-shell thinning 179-181
eider duck 92, 151
Eirene see hydroid polyps
Ekofisk 73-74,85-86
Elbe river and estuary 17,20,29,45,148,
152
elements in seawater 5
elimina tion 126, 128, 135
emulsification of oil 74, 98
endosulfan 128,129
endrin 48,128,167,173,176
Ensis see razor shell
Enteromorpha see sea-weeds
erosion 136, 137
Escherichia coli 14 -16
essential trace elements 134-135
cellulose plants 9, 123
Cephalopoda 159, 160
Chaetoceros see plankton algae
chelating effect 158
chemical orientation 90,144
- oxygen demand see COD
Chlamydomonas see plankton algae
chlordan 167, 183
Chlorella see plankton algae
chlorinated dibenzofuranes 168
- hydrocarbons 53,56, 126, 131, 136, 141,
164-183,185,186,190,192,195
chlorine (Cl) 169
chlorine-alkali-plants 40-41
chlorofluoro hydrocarbons 164, 165,178
chloroform 165
chromium (Cr) 54,55,58,59,62,66,69,
10~ 109, 116, 140, 157, 185, 187
Ci see Curie
Clangula 92
Clupea see herring
coalfish 148,165,170,171
cobalt (Co) 110,116,126,130,157
cockle 94, 129, 172
COD 7,68
cod 40,52,89,148,165,166,170-173,179,
183
coli see Escherichia coli
concentration factor 126 -128, 130, 177
Conger 165
Congeria 125
conservation parks see nature reserves
cooling water 29-33,165
copper(Cu) 46,54,66,69,121,122,126,
131,135,140-142,149,157-160,185,
186, 187
coral reefs 35
cormorant 180, 182, 183
Crangon see shrimp
Crassostrea see oyster
CRISTAL 189
Cristigera 125
Curie 104
cuttlefish 159
cyanides 53
cyc10alkanes 71, 72
Cyc10tella see plankton algae
dab 59,62, 116, 172
Daphnia 132
DBP see phthalate esters
DDD 48,49,51,128,129,168,176
DDE 48,49,51, 128, 129, 168, 176
DDT 48-52,166-168
214
- accumulation 126-129,177
- inair 183
-, degradation and metabolism 176
- in fish 49-52,170-173,179,183
-, measures against DDT pollution 49,167
185,192
-, permissible level in sea-food 169-170,172
- in sea-birds and mammals 46,48,49, 143,
173,174,178-183
- in seawater 130,142,175,176,182
- in sediment 51
-, sources 48,49,52,68,166-167,176
-, toxicity 48-49,179-181,183
- in various organisms 129,130,173,175,
182
definition of pollution 4
degradation of oil 71-7 6
DEHP see phthalate esters
detergents 20,28-29,192
dibenzofuranes see chlorinated dibenzofuranes
dichlorethane 53, 164
dieldrin 48,52,128,129,167,168,173,174,
176, 178, 180, 18~ 183
diesel oil 72, 89
dioxine see TCDD
diphenylether 166
dispersants 74-76, 84, 86, 97 -100
dog fish see shark
domestic effluents 6,8, 10, 16, 27 -28, 33,
79-81,186, 189,191,192,193
dpm 104
dredge spill 64
dumping 53-54,66, 187-188, 193
Echinocardium see heart urchin
EDC see dichlorethane
EDC-tar 53, 164, 167
eel 144, 169
eel-grass 36
egg-shell thinning 179-181
eider duck 92, 151
Eirene see hydroid polyps
Ekofisk 73-74,85-86
Elbe river and estuary 17,20,29,45,148,
152
elements in seawater 5
elimina tion 126, 128, 135
emulsification of oil 74, 98
endosulfan 128,129
endrin 48,128,167,173,176
Ensis see razor shell
Enteromorpha see sea-weeds
erosion 136, 137
Escherichia coli 14 -16
essential trace elements 134-135