232
Ron H. Douglas
Douglas RH, Partridge JC, Hope AJ (1995) Visual and lenticular pigments in the eyes
of demersal deep-sea fishes. J Comp Physiol A 177:111-122
Douglas RH, Partridge JC, Marshall NJ (1998b) The eyes of deep-sea fish I: lens
pigmentation, tapeta and visual pigments. Prog Ret Eye Res 17:597-636
Douglas RH, Wagner H-J (1984) Action spectrum of photomechanical cone
contraction in the catfish retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 25:534-538
Evans BI, Harosi FI, Fernald RD (1993) Photoreceptor spectral absorbance in larval
and adult winter flounder (Pseudop!euronectes americanus). Vis Neurosci
10:1065-1071
Harosi FI (1985) Ultraviolet- and violet-absorbing vertebrate visual pigments:
dichroic and bleaching properties. In: Levine JS, Fein A (eds) The Visual System.
Alan Liss, New York, pp 41-55
Harosi FI, Hashimoto Y (1983) Ultraviolet visual pigment in a vertebrate: a
tetrachromatic cone system in the dace. Science 222:1021-1023
Hawryshyn CW, Arnold MG, Chaisson DJ, Martin PC (1989) The ontogeny of
ultraviolet photosensitivity in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Vis Neurosci 2:247254
Hawryshyn CW, Harosi FI (1991) Ultraviolet photoreception in carp: microspectrophotometry and behaviorally determined action spectra. Vision Res 31 :567-576
Hawryshyn CW, Harosi FI (1994) Spectral characteristics of visual pigments in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Vision Res 34:1385-1392
Herring PJ (1983) The spectral characteristics ofluminous marine organisms. Proc
Roy Soc Lond B 220:183-217
Herring P J ( 1996) Light, colour and vision in the ocean. In: Summerhayes CP, Thorpe
SA (eds) Oceanography: an Illustrated Guide. Mason Publishing, London, pp 212227
Hobson ES, McFarland WN, Chess JR (1981) Crepuscular and nocturnal activities
of Californian nearshore fishes, with consideration of their scotopic visual pigments
and photic environment. Fishery Bulletin 79:1-30
Jacobs GH (1992) Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates. American Zoologist 32:544-554
Kirk JTO (1983) Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge
Knowles A, Dartnall HJA (1977) The Photobiology ofVision. In: Davson H (ed) The
Eye: Vol2B, Academic Press, New York, pp 1-689
Latz MI, Frank TM, Case JF (1988) Spectral composition of epipelagic organisms
from the Sargasso sea. Marine Biol98:441-446
Levine JS, MacNichol EF (1979) Visual pigments in teleost fishes: effects ofhabitat,
microhabitat and behaviour on visual system evolution. Sensory Processes 3:95-130
Loew ER, Dartnall HJA (1976) Vitamin AIIA2-based visual pigment mixtures in
cones ofthe rudd. Vision Res 16:891-896
Loew ER, Lythgoe JN (1978) The ecology of cone pigments in teleost fish. Vision
Res 18:715-722
Loew ER, McFarland WN (1990) The underwater visual environment. In: Douglas
RH, Djamgoz MBA (eds) The Visual System ofFish. Chapman and Hall, London,
Ron H. Douglas
Douglas RH, Partridge JC, Hope AJ (1995) Visual and lenticular pigments in the eyes
of demersal deep-sea fishes. J Comp Physiol A 177:111-122
Douglas RH, Partridge JC, Marshall NJ (1998b) The eyes of deep-sea fish I: lens
pigmentation, tapeta and visual pigments. Prog Ret Eye Res 17:597-636
Douglas RH, Wagner H-J (1984) Action spectrum of photomechanical cone
contraction in the catfish retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 25:534-538
Evans BI, Harosi FI, Fernald RD (1993) Photoreceptor spectral absorbance in larval
and adult winter flounder (Pseudop!euronectes americanus). Vis Neurosci
10:1065-1071
Harosi FI (1985) Ultraviolet- and violet-absorbing vertebrate visual pigments:
dichroic and bleaching properties. In: Levine JS, Fein A (eds) The Visual System.
Alan Liss, New York, pp 41-55
Harosi FI, Hashimoto Y (1983) Ultraviolet visual pigment in a vertebrate: a
tetrachromatic cone system in the dace. Science 222:1021-1023
Hawryshyn CW, Arnold MG, Chaisson DJ, Martin PC (1989) The ontogeny of
ultraviolet photosensitivity in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Vis Neurosci 2:247254
Hawryshyn CW, Harosi FI (1991) Ultraviolet photoreception in carp: microspectrophotometry and behaviorally determined action spectra. Vision Res 31 :567-576
Hawryshyn CW, Harosi FI (1994) Spectral characteristics of visual pigments in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Vision Res 34:1385-1392
Herring PJ (1983) The spectral characteristics ofluminous marine organisms. Proc
Roy Soc Lond B 220:183-217
Herring P J ( 1996) Light, colour and vision in the ocean. In: Summerhayes CP, Thorpe
SA (eds) Oceanography: an Illustrated Guide. Mason Publishing, London, pp 212227
Hobson ES, McFarland WN, Chess JR (1981) Crepuscular and nocturnal activities
of Californian nearshore fishes, with consideration of their scotopic visual pigments
and photic environment. Fishery Bulletin 79:1-30
Jacobs GH (1992) Ultraviolet vision in vertebrates. American Zoologist 32:544-554
Kirk JTO (1983) Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge
Knowles A, Dartnall HJA (1977) The Photobiology ofVision. In: Davson H (ed) The
Eye: Vol2B, Academic Press, New York, pp 1-689
Latz MI, Frank TM, Case JF (1988) Spectral composition of epipelagic organisms
from the Sargasso sea. Marine Biol98:441-446
Levine JS, MacNichol EF (1979) Visual pigments in teleost fishes: effects ofhabitat,
microhabitat and behaviour on visual system evolution. Sensory Processes 3:95-130
Loew ER, Dartnall HJA (1976) Vitamin AIIA2-based visual pigment mixtures in
cones ofthe rudd. Vision Res 16:891-896
Loew ER, Lythgoe JN (1978) The ecology of cone pigments in teleost fish. Vision
Res 18:715-722
Loew ER, McFarland WN (1990) The underwater visual environment. In: Douglas
RH, Djamgoz MBA (eds) The Visual System ofFish. Chapman and Hall, London,