The Ecology of Avian Acoustical Signals
103
Pirinchieva RK ( 1991) Model study of sound propagation over ground of finite
impedance. J Acoust Soc Am 90:2678-2682
Price MA, Attenborough K, Heap NW (1988) Sound attenuation through trees:
Measurements and models. J Acoust Soc Am 84:1836-1844
Redondo T, Arias de Reyna L (1988) Locatability of begging calls in nestling
atricial birds. Anim Behav 36:653-661
Richards DG (198la) Alerting and message components in songs ofrufous-sided
towhees. Behaviour 76:223-249
Richards DG ( 1981 b) Estimation of distance of singing conspecifics by the
Carolina wren. Auk 98:127-133
Richards DG, Wiley RH (1980) Reverberations and amplitude fluctuations in the
propagation of sound in a forest. Implications for animal communication. Am
Nat 108:17-34
Riede K (1996) Diversity of sound-producing insects in a Bomean lowland rain
forest. In: Edwards DS et al. ( eds ), Tropical Rainforest Research - Current
Issues. Kluwer Academic Publisher pp. 77-84
Ryan MJ, Brenowitz EA (1985) The role of body size, phylogeny, and ambient
noise in the evolution ofbird song. Am Nat 126:87-100
Rieke F, Bodnar DA, Bialek W (1995) Naturalistic stimuli increase the rate and
efficiency of information transmission by primary auditory afferents. Proc R
Soc Lond B 262:259-265
Saunders SS, Salvi RJ (1993) Psychoacoustics of normal adult chickens:
thresholds and temporal integration. J Acoust Soc Am 94:83-90
Schubert M ( 1971) Untersuchungen tiber die reaktionsauslosenden Signalstrukturen des Fitis-Gesanges, Phylloscopus t. trochilus (L.), und das
Verhalten gegeniiber arteigenen Rufen. Behaviour 38:250-288
Sheldon BC, Burke T ( 1994) Copulation behaviour and paternity in the chaffinch.
Behav Ecol Sociobiol 34: 149-156
Shy E (1983) The relation of geographic variation in song to habitat characteristics
and body size in North American tanagers (Thraupinae: Piranga). Behav Ecol
Sociobioll2:71-76
Shy E ( 1984) The structure of song and its geographical variation in the scarlet
tanager (Piranga olivacea). Am Midi Nat 112:119-130
Shy E, Morton ES ( 1986). Adaptation of amplitude structure of songs to
propagation in field habitat in song sparrows. Ethology 72: 177-184
Smith JI, YuH-T (1992) The association between vocal characteristics and habitat
type in Taiwanese passerines. Zoo! Sci 9:659-664
Sorjonen J (1983) Transmission of the two most characteristic phrases of the song
of the thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia in different environmental
conditions. Omis Scandinavica 14:278-288
Sorjonen J (1986) Factors affecting the structure of song and the singing
behaviour of some northern European passerine birds. Behaviour 98:286-304
Staicer CA, Spector DA, Hom AG (1996) The dawn chorus and other die! patterns
in acoustic signaling In: Kroodsma DE, Miller EH (eds) Ecology and Evolution
103
Pirinchieva RK ( 1991) Model study of sound propagation over ground of finite
impedance. J Acoust Soc Am 90:2678-2682
Price MA, Attenborough K, Heap NW (1988) Sound attenuation through trees:
Measurements and models. J Acoust Soc Am 84:1836-1844
Redondo T, Arias de Reyna L (1988) Locatability of begging calls in nestling
atricial birds. Anim Behav 36:653-661
Richards DG (198la) Alerting and message components in songs ofrufous-sided
towhees. Behaviour 76:223-249
Richards DG ( 1981 b) Estimation of distance of singing conspecifics by the
Carolina wren. Auk 98:127-133
Richards DG, Wiley RH (1980) Reverberations and amplitude fluctuations in the
propagation of sound in a forest. Implications for animal communication. Am
Nat 108:17-34
Riede K (1996) Diversity of sound-producing insects in a Bomean lowland rain
forest. In: Edwards DS et al. ( eds ), Tropical Rainforest Research - Current
Issues. Kluwer Academic Publisher pp. 77-84
Ryan MJ, Brenowitz EA (1985) The role of body size, phylogeny, and ambient
noise in the evolution ofbird song. Am Nat 126:87-100
Rieke F, Bodnar DA, Bialek W (1995) Naturalistic stimuli increase the rate and
efficiency of information transmission by primary auditory afferents. Proc R
Soc Lond B 262:259-265
Saunders SS, Salvi RJ (1993) Psychoacoustics of normal adult chickens:
thresholds and temporal integration. J Acoust Soc Am 94:83-90
Schubert M ( 1971) Untersuchungen tiber die reaktionsauslosenden Signalstrukturen des Fitis-Gesanges, Phylloscopus t. trochilus (L.), und das
Verhalten gegeniiber arteigenen Rufen. Behaviour 38:250-288
Sheldon BC, Burke T ( 1994) Copulation behaviour and paternity in the chaffinch.
Behav Ecol Sociobiol 34: 149-156
Shy E (1983) The relation of geographic variation in song to habitat characteristics
and body size in North American tanagers (Thraupinae: Piranga). Behav Ecol
Sociobioll2:71-76
Shy E ( 1984) The structure of song and its geographical variation in the scarlet
tanager (Piranga olivacea). Am Midi Nat 112:119-130
Shy E, Morton ES ( 1986). Adaptation of amplitude structure of songs to
propagation in field habitat in song sparrows. Ethology 72: 177-184
Smith JI, YuH-T (1992) The association between vocal characteristics and habitat
type in Taiwanese passerines. Zoo! Sci 9:659-664
Sorjonen J (1983) Transmission of the two most characteristic phrases of the song
of the thrush nightingale Luscinia luscinia in different environmental
conditions. Omis Scandinavica 14:278-288
Sorjonen J (1986) Factors affecting the structure of song and the singing
behaviour of some northern European passerine birds. Behaviour 98:286-304
Staicer CA, Spector DA, Hom AG (1996) The dawn chorus and other die! patterns
in acoustic signaling In: Kroodsma DE, Miller EH (eds) Ecology and Evolution