The Ecology of Avian Acoustical Signals
99
Dabelsteen T, Larsen ON, Pedersen SB (1993) Habitat-induced degradationof
sound signals: Quantifying the effects of communication sounds and bird
location on blur ratio, excess attenuation, and signal-to-noise ratio in blackbird
song. J Acoust Soc Am 93:2206-2220
Daigle GA, Embleton TFW, Piercy JE (1986) Propagation of sound in the
presence of gradients and turbulence near the ground. J Acoust Soc Am 79:613627
Dooling R (1982) Auditory perception in birds. In: Kroodsma DE, Miller EH (eds)
Acoustic Communication in Birds, Vol I. Academic Press, New York, pp 95130
Dooling RJ, Brown SD, Klump GM, Okanoya K (1992) Auditory perception of
conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations in birds: evidence for special
processes. J Comp Psychol106:20-28
Embleton TFW (1963) Sound propagation in homogeneous deciduous and
evergreen woods. J Acoust Soc Am 3 5: 1119-1125
Embleton TFW (1996) Tutorial on sound propagation outdoors. J Acoust Soc Am
100:31-48
Embleton TFW, Piercy JE, Daigle GA ( 1983) Effective flow resistivity of ground
surfaces determined by acoustical measurements. J Acoust Soc Am 74:12391244
Endler JA (1993) Some general comments on the evolution and design of animal
communication systems. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 340:215-225
Fay RR (1992) Structure and function in sound discrimination among vertebrates.
In: Webster DB, Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) The Evolutionary Biology of
Hearing. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 229-263
Fay RR (1997) Hearing and sound perception among vertebrate animals. In:
Crocker MJ ( ed) Encyclopedia of Acoustics, Vol 4. Wiley, New York, pp 17891797
Fitzjarrald DR, Moore KE, Cabral 0, Scolar J, Manzi AO, de Abreu Sa LD (1990)
Day-time turbulent exchange between the Amazon forest and the atmosphere. J
Geophys Res 95:16825-16838
Fotheringham FR, Martin PR, Ratcliffe L (1997) Song transmission and auditory
perception of distance in wood warblers (Parulinae). Anim Behav 53:1271-1285
Gao W, Li, BL (1993) Wavelet analysis of coherent structures at the atmosphereforest interface. J Appl Meteorol32:1717-1725
Garland T Jr, Adolph SC (1994) Why not do two-species comparative studies?:
limitations on inferring adaptation. Physiol Zoo! 67:797-828
Gil D, Graves JA, Slater PJB (1999) Seasonal patterns of singing in the willow
warbler: evidence against the fertility announcement hypothesis. Anim Behav
58:995-1000
Glutz von Blotzheim UN, Bauer KM (1985) Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas,
Vol. 10/1. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 507p
Grafen A (1990) Biological signals as handicaps. J Theor Bioi 144:517-546
99
Dabelsteen T, Larsen ON, Pedersen SB (1993) Habitat-induced degradationof
sound signals: Quantifying the effects of communication sounds and bird
location on blur ratio, excess attenuation, and signal-to-noise ratio in blackbird
song. J Acoust Soc Am 93:2206-2220
Daigle GA, Embleton TFW, Piercy JE (1986) Propagation of sound in the
presence of gradients and turbulence near the ground. J Acoust Soc Am 79:613627
Dooling R (1982) Auditory perception in birds. In: Kroodsma DE, Miller EH (eds)
Acoustic Communication in Birds, Vol I. Academic Press, New York, pp 95130
Dooling RJ, Brown SD, Klump GM, Okanoya K (1992) Auditory perception of
conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations in birds: evidence for special
processes. J Comp Psychol106:20-28
Embleton TFW (1963) Sound propagation in homogeneous deciduous and
evergreen woods. J Acoust Soc Am 3 5: 1119-1125
Embleton TFW (1996) Tutorial on sound propagation outdoors. J Acoust Soc Am
100:31-48
Embleton TFW, Piercy JE, Daigle GA ( 1983) Effective flow resistivity of ground
surfaces determined by acoustical measurements. J Acoust Soc Am 74:12391244
Endler JA (1993) Some general comments on the evolution and design of animal
communication systems. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 340:215-225
Fay RR (1992) Structure and function in sound discrimination among vertebrates.
In: Webster DB, Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) The Evolutionary Biology of
Hearing. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 229-263
Fay RR (1997) Hearing and sound perception among vertebrate animals. In:
Crocker MJ ( ed) Encyclopedia of Acoustics, Vol 4. Wiley, New York, pp 17891797
Fitzjarrald DR, Moore KE, Cabral 0, Scolar J, Manzi AO, de Abreu Sa LD (1990)
Day-time turbulent exchange between the Amazon forest and the atmosphere. J
Geophys Res 95:16825-16838
Fotheringham FR, Martin PR, Ratcliffe L (1997) Song transmission and auditory
perception of distance in wood warblers (Parulinae). Anim Behav 53:1271-1285
Gao W, Li, BL (1993) Wavelet analysis of coherent structures at the atmosphereforest interface. J Appl Meteorol32:1717-1725
Garland T Jr, Adolph SC (1994) Why not do two-species comparative studies?:
limitations on inferring adaptation. Physiol Zoo! 67:797-828
Gil D, Graves JA, Slater PJB (1999) Seasonal patterns of singing in the willow
warbler: evidence against the fertility announcement hypothesis. Anim Behav
58:995-1000
Glutz von Blotzheim UN, Bauer KM (1985) Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas,
Vol. 10/1. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 507p
Grafen A (1990) Biological signals as handicaps. J Theor Bioi 144:517-546