XXXIII
List of Abbreviations
Symbols
ˇ-HB
ˇ-hydroxy butyrate
-PGA
-polyglutamic acid
!-3
Omega-3 fatty acid
1 H NMR
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
(HPLC–DAD) high pressure liquid chromatography
with diode array detection
L-DOPA
L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
1-D
one-dimensional
12-DS
12-doxylstearic acid
19HF
19
0 -hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin
2-D
two-dimensional
2D-DIGE
two-dimensional difference in-gel
electrophoresis
3-PGA
3-phosphoglyceric acid
4-DSC
four-disulfide core
8-HPETE
(8R)-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,9,11,14tetraenoic
acid
A
A549
human alveolar epithelial cells
A549
human lung adenocarcinoma
AA
arachidonic acid
aa
amino acid
AAPB
aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic
bacteria
AAPH
2,2
0 -azobis(2-amidino-propane)
dihydrochloride
AAR
acyl–acyl carrier protein reductase
ABAP
2,2
0 -azo-bis-2-amidinopropane
ABC
ATP-binding cassette
ABTS
2,2
0 -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6sulfonic
acid)
AC
alternating current
ACCase
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACE
angiotensin-I-converting enzyme
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
AChE
acetylcholinesterase
ACP
acyl carrier protein
ACP
acyl–acyl carrier protein
ADBAC
alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
ADHD
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADO
aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
AF
antifouling
AfDD
acriflavine direct detection
AFLP
amplified fragment length polymorphism
AFM
atomic force microscope
AGC
arginine-graft-chitosan
AgNP
silver (argentum) nanoparticle
AGS
gastric adenocarcinoma
AGS
human gastric cancer cell
AHA
’-hydroxy acids
AHL
acyl-homoserine lactone
AHRE
aromatic hydrocarbon response element
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AKG
˛-ketoglutarate
Akt
nuclear phosphatidylinositol
3,4,5-triphosphate phosphotidyinositol
3-kinase
AL
airlift
ALA
˛-linolenic acid
ALBR
airlift bioreactor
ALCL
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
AMD
acid mine drainage
AMIS
anaerobic methane incubation system
amoA
˛-subunit
amoA
ammonia-oxidation
AmoB
ammonia mono-oxygenase membrane
bound subunit ˇ
AMOP
aquatic microbial oxygenic
photoautotroph
AMP
antimicrobial peptide
AMPA
˛-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4isoxazolepropionic acid
AMS
air membrane surface
anammox
anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing
AnAPB
anaerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic
bacteria
AnMBR
anaerobic membrane bioreactor
ANME
anaerobic methanotrophic archaea
anti-MRSA
anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus
AOA
ammonia-oxidizing archaea
AOB
ammonia oxidizing bioreactor
AOM
alginate oligosaccharide mixture
AOM
anaerobic oxidation of methane
APTT
activated partial thrombinplastin time
aPTT
activated partial thromboplastin time
List of Abbreviations
Symbols
ˇ-HB
ˇ-hydroxy butyrate
-PGA
-polyglutamic acid
!-3
Omega-3 fatty acid
1 H NMR
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
(HPLC–DAD) high pressure liquid chromatography
with diode array detection
L-DOPA
L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
1-D
one-dimensional
12-DS
12-doxylstearic acid
19HF
19
0 -hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin
2-D
two-dimensional
2D-DIGE
two-dimensional difference in-gel
electrophoresis
3-PGA
3-phosphoglyceric acid
4-DSC
four-disulfide core
8-HPETE
(8R)-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,9,11,14tetraenoic
acid
A
A549
human alveolar epithelial cells
A549
human lung adenocarcinoma
AA
arachidonic acid
aa
amino acid
AAPB
aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic
bacteria
AAPH
2,2
0 -azobis(2-amidino-propane)
dihydrochloride
AAR
acyl–acyl carrier protein reductase
ABAP
2,2
0 -azo-bis-2-amidinopropane
ABC
ATP-binding cassette
ABTS
2,2
0 -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6sulfonic
acid)
AC
alternating current
ACCase
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACE
angiotensin-I-converting enzyme
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
AChE
acetylcholinesterase
ACP
acyl carrier protein
ACP
acyl–acyl carrier protein
ADBAC
alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
ADHD
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADO
aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
AF
antifouling
AfDD
acriflavine direct detection
AFLP
amplified fragment length polymorphism
AFM
atomic force microscope
AGC
arginine-graft-chitosan
AgNP
silver (argentum) nanoparticle
AGS
gastric adenocarcinoma
AGS
human gastric cancer cell
AHA
’-hydroxy acids
AHL
acyl-homoserine lactone
AHRE
aromatic hydrocarbon response element
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AKG
˛-ketoglutarate
Akt
nuclear phosphatidylinositol
3,4,5-triphosphate phosphotidyinositol
3-kinase
AL
airlift
ALA
˛-linolenic acid
ALBR
airlift bioreactor
ALCL
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
AMD
acid mine drainage
AMIS
anaerobic methane incubation system
amoA
˛-subunit
amoA
ammonia-oxidation
AmoB
ammonia mono-oxygenase membrane
bound subunit ˇ
AMOP
aquatic microbial oxygenic
photoautotroph
AMP
antimicrobial peptide
AMPA
˛-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4isoxazolepropionic acid
AMS
air membrane surface
anammox
anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing
AnAPB
anaerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic
bacteria
AnMBR
anaerobic membrane bioreactor
ANME
anaerobic methanotrophic archaea
anti-MRSA
anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus
AOA
ammonia-oxidizing archaea
AOB
ammonia oxidizing bioreactor
AOM
alginate oligosaccharide mixture
AOM
anaerobic oxidation of methane
APTT
activated partial thrombinplastin time
aPTT
activated partial thromboplastin time