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67 67
Smetacek V (1999) Revolution in the ocean. Nature 401:647
Sokolov S, Rintoul SR (2009) Circumpolar structure and distribution of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current fronts: 2. Variability and relationship to sea surface height. J Geophys Res 114:C11019
Sommer U, Stibor H, Katechakis A, Sommer F, Hansen T (2002) Pelagic food web configurations at different levels of nutrient richness and their implications for the ratio fish
production:primary production. Hydrobiologia 484:11–20
Soria M, Dagorn L, Potin G, Freón P (2009) First field-based experiment supporting the meeting
point hypothesis for schooling in pelagic fish. Anim Behav 78:1441–1446
Sournia A (1994) Pelagic biogeography and fronts. Prog Oceanogr 34:109–120
Spalding MD, Agostini VN, Rice J, Grant SM (2012) Pelagic provinces of the world: a biogeographic classification of the world’s surface pelagic waters. Ocean Coast Manag 60:19–30
Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge
MA, Lombana A, Lourie SA, Martin KD, Mcmanus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA, Robertson
J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas.
BioScience 57(7):573–583
Statham PJ, Skidmore M, Tranter M (2008) Inputs of glacially derived dissolved and colloidal iron to the coastal ocean and implications for primary productivity. Global Biogeochem
Cycles 22:GB3013
Steele JH (1989) The ocean ‘landscape’. Landscape Ecol 3(3/4):185–192
Steele JH (1991) Can ecological theory cross the land-sea boundary? J Theor Biol 153:425–436
Stemmann L, Youngbluth M, Robert K, Hosia A, Picheral M, Paterson H, Ibañez F, Guidi L,
Lombard F, Gorsky G (2008) Global zoogeography of fragile macrozooplankton in the upper
100–1000 m inferred from the underwater video profiler. ICES J Mar Sci 65:433–442
Strathmann RR (1990) Why life histories evolve differently in the sea. Am Zool 30:197–207
Strayer DL, Power ME, Faga WF, Pickett STA, Belnap J (2003) A classification of ecological
boundaries. BioScience 53(8):723–729
Sverdrup HU (1953) On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton. J Conseil Int
l’Explor de la Mer 18:287–295
Takeoka H, Kaneda A, Anami H (1997) Tidal fronts induced by horizontal contrast of vertical
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Tanabe S, Nishimura A, Hanaoka S, Yanagi T, Takeoka H, Tatsukawa R (1991) Persistent organochlorines in coastal fronts. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22(7):344–351
Taylor AG, Goericke R, Landry MR, Selph KE, Wick DA, Roadman MJ (2012) Sharp gradients
in phytoplankton community structure across a frontal zone in the California current ecosystem. J Plankton Res 34(9):778–789
Taylor JR, Ferrari R (2011) Ocean fronts trigger high latitude phytoplankton blooms. Geophys
Res Lett 38(L23601):1–5
Tesi T, Langone L, Ravaioli M, Giglio F, Capotondi L (2012) Particulate export and lateral
advection in the Antarctic Polar Front (Southern Pacific Ocean): one-year mooring deployment. J Mar Syst 105–108:70–81
Thackeray SJ, Sparksw TH, Frederiksenz M, Burthe S, Bacon PJ, Bellk JR, Botham MS,
Breretonw TM, Bright PW, Carvalho L, Clutton-Brock T, Dawson A, Edwards MN, Elliott
JM, Harrington R, Johns D, Jones ID, Jones JT, Leech DI, Roy DB, Scott WA, Smith M,
Smithers RJ, Winfield IJ, Wanless S (2010) Trophic level asynchrony in rates of phenological
change for marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments. Glob Change Biol 16:3304–3313
Thiel M, Hinojosa IA, Joschko T, Gutow L (2011) Spatio-temporal distribution of floating
objects in the German Bight (North Sea). J Sea Res 65:368–379
Tranter DJ, Tafe DJ, Sandland RL (1983) Some zooplankton characteristics of warm-core eddies
shed by the East Australian Current, with particular reference to copepods. Aust J Mar
Freshw Res 34:587–607
Turley C (2000) Bacteria in the cold deep-sea benthic boundary layer and sediment-water interface of the NE Atlantic. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 33:89–99
Uda M (1938) Research on shiome or current rip in the seas and oceans. Geophysl Mag
11:307–372
67 67
Smetacek V (1999) Revolution in the ocean. Nature 401:647
Sokolov S, Rintoul SR (2009) Circumpolar structure and distribution of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current fronts: 2. Variability and relationship to sea surface height. J Geophys Res 114:C11019
Sommer U, Stibor H, Katechakis A, Sommer F, Hansen T (2002) Pelagic food web configurations at different levels of nutrient richness and their implications for the ratio fish
production:primary production. Hydrobiologia 484:11–20
Soria M, Dagorn L, Potin G, Freón P (2009) First field-based experiment supporting the meeting
point hypothesis for schooling in pelagic fish. Anim Behav 78:1441–1446
Sournia A (1994) Pelagic biogeography and fronts. Prog Oceanogr 34:109–120
Spalding MD, Agostini VN, Rice J, Grant SM (2012) Pelagic provinces of the world: a biogeographic classification of the world’s surface pelagic waters. Ocean Coast Manag 60:19–30
Spalding MD, Fox HE, Allen GR, Davidson N, Ferdaña ZA, Finlayson M, Halpern BS, Jorge
MA, Lombana A, Lourie SA, Martin KD, Mcmanus E, Molnar J, Recchia CA, Robertson
J (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas.
BioScience 57(7):573–583
Statham PJ, Skidmore M, Tranter M (2008) Inputs of glacially derived dissolved and colloidal iron to the coastal ocean and implications for primary productivity. Global Biogeochem
Cycles 22:GB3013
Steele JH (1989) The ocean ‘landscape’. Landscape Ecol 3(3/4):185–192
Steele JH (1991) Can ecological theory cross the land-sea boundary? J Theor Biol 153:425–436
Stemmann L, Youngbluth M, Robert K, Hosia A, Picheral M, Paterson H, Ibañez F, Guidi L,
Lombard F, Gorsky G (2008) Global zoogeography of fragile macrozooplankton in the upper
100–1000 m inferred from the underwater video profiler. ICES J Mar Sci 65:433–442
Strathmann RR (1990) Why life histories evolve differently in the sea. Am Zool 30:197–207
Strayer DL, Power ME, Faga WF, Pickett STA, Belnap J (2003) A classification of ecological
boundaries. BioScience 53(8):723–729
Sverdrup HU (1953) On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton. J Conseil Int
l’Explor de la Mer 18:287–295
Takeoka H, Kaneda A, Anami H (1997) Tidal fronts induced by horizontal contrast of vertical
mixing efficiency. J Oceanogr 53:563–570
Tanabe S, Nishimura A, Hanaoka S, Yanagi T, Takeoka H, Tatsukawa R (1991) Persistent organochlorines in coastal fronts. Marine Pollution Bulletin 22(7):344–351
Taylor AG, Goericke R, Landry MR, Selph KE, Wick DA, Roadman MJ (2012) Sharp gradients
in phytoplankton community structure across a frontal zone in the California current ecosystem. J Plankton Res 34(9):778–789
Taylor JR, Ferrari R (2011) Ocean fronts trigger high latitude phytoplankton blooms. Geophys
Res Lett 38(L23601):1–5
Tesi T, Langone L, Ravaioli M, Giglio F, Capotondi L (2012) Particulate export and lateral
advection in the Antarctic Polar Front (Southern Pacific Ocean): one-year mooring deployment. J Mar Syst 105–108:70–81
Thackeray SJ, Sparksw TH, Frederiksenz M, Burthe S, Bacon PJ, Bellk JR, Botham MS,
Breretonw TM, Bright PW, Carvalho L, Clutton-Brock T, Dawson A, Edwards MN, Elliott
JM, Harrington R, Johns D, Jones ID, Jones JT, Leech DI, Roy DB, Scott WA, Smith M,
Smithers RJ, Winfield IJ, Wanless S (2010) Trophic level asynchrony in rates of phenological
change for marine, freshwater and terrestrial environments. Glob Change Biol 16:3304–3313
Thiel M, Hinojosa IA, Joschko T, Gutow L (2011) Spatio-temporal distribution of floating
objects in the German Bight (North Sea). J Sea Res 65:368–379
Tranter DJ, Tafe DJ, Sandland RL (1983) Some zooplankton characteristics of warm-core eddies
shed by the East Australian Current, with particular reference to copepods. Aust J Mar
Freshw Res 34:587–607
Turley C (2000) Bacteria in the cold deep-sea benthic boundary layer and sediment-water interface of the NE Atlantic. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 33:89–99
Uda M (1938) Research on shiome or current rip in the seas and oceans. Geophysl Mag
11:307–372
